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Well-Being and Associated Factors among Women in the Gender-Segregated Country

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  • Hoda Jradi

    (College of Public Health and Health Informatics, King Saud bin Abdul-Aziz University for Health Sciences, Mail Code 2350, Riyadh 11426, Saudi Arabia)

  • Oraynab Abouabbas

    (King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Office of Population Health, Riyadh 11426, Saudi Arabia)

Abstract

Well-being is an essential measure that contributes to the evaluation of the health and quality of life of populations. In 1948, the World Health Organization (WHO) defined health as physical, mental and social well-being. A cross-sectional survey was conducted in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, between July and September 2015. Women aged 18 years old and above were invited to participate in the study. The data were collected using the WHO’s Well-Being Index questionnaire. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression models were fitted to identify factors that are significantly associated with well-being. A total of 900 women completed the survey. Approximately 58% of the women reported moderate to high (≥50) score of well-being, whereas 41.7% reported ill-being/likely depression. Experiencing violence, living in unfavorable physical conditions and reporting morbidities were shown to be significantly associated with low levels of subjective well-being (ill-being) ( p < 0.0001). Our study revealed a significant percentage of low levels of well-being among women in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, and identified the factors associated with them. Further research in this domain is recommended to better investigate additional causes of the low levels of well-being hence help in planning and guiding necessary interventions.

Suggested Citation

  • Hoda Jradi & Oraynab Abouabbas, 2017. "Well-Being and Associated Factors among Women in the Gender-Segregated Country," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-9, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:14:y:2017:i:12:p:1573-:d:122865
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Rasis Alanazi & Claire Alkouatli, 2023. "Sources of Wellbeing Amongst Saudi Arabian Women Academic Leaders: An Explorative Study," Societies, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-14, April.
    2. Jinjing Ma & Min Lei & Huan Yu & Rui Li, 2023. "A Study on Temporal and Spatial Differences in Women’s Well-Being in an Ecologically Vulnerable Area in Northwest China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-24, January.
    3. Wen Xu & Haiyan Sun & Bo Zhu & Wei Bai & Xiao Yu & Ruixin Duan & Changgui Kou & Wenjun Li, 2019. "Analysis of Factors Affecting the High Subjective Well-Being of Chinese Residents Based on the 2014 China Family Panel Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(14), pages 1-13, July.
    4. Turki Alqurashi & Parveen Ali & Sharron Hinchliff, 2023. "Prevalence, Causes and Consequences of Intimate Partner Violence in Saudi Arabia: A Scoping Review," SAGE Open, , vol. 13(4), pages 21582440231, December.

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