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What Works in Community-Based Interventions Promoting Physical Activity and Healthy Eating? A Review of Reviews

Author

Listed:
  • Tilman Brand

    (Leibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology—BIPS, Achterstrasse 30, 28359 Bremen, Germany)

  • Claudia R. Pischke

    (Leibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology—BIPS, Achterstrasse 30, 28359 Bremen, Germany)

  • Berit Steenbock

    (Leibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology—BIPS, Achterstrasse 30, 28359 Bremen, Germany)

  • Johanna Schoenbach

    (Leibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology—BIPS, Achterstrasse 30, 28359 Bremen, Germany)

  • Saskia Poettgen

    (Leibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology—BIPS, Achterstrasse 30, 28359 Bremen, Germany)

  • Florence Samkange-Zeeb

    (Leibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology—BIPS, Achterstrasse 30, 28359 Bremen, Germany)

  • Hajo Zeeb

    (Leibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology—BIPS, Achterstrasse 30, 28359 Bremen, Germany
    Research Focus Health Sciences Bremen, University of Bremen, 28359 Bremen, Germany)

Abstract

Chronic diseases, such as type II diabetes, are on the rise worldwide. There is consistent evidence that physical activity and healthy eating are important lifestyle factors which affect the risk for chronic diseases. Community-based interventions are of particular public health interest as they reach target groups in their natural living environment and may thus achieve high population-level impacts. We conducted a systematic literature search to assess the effectiveness of community-based interventions to promote physical activity and healthy eating. Specifically, we searched for promising intervention strategies in this setting. We narratively summarized the results of 18 systematic reviews. Among children and adolescents, we found moderate evidence for effects on weight change in primary school-aged children for interventions containing a school component. The evidence for interventions aimed at general adult populations was inconclusive. Self-monitoring, group-based components, and motivational signs to encourage stair use were identified as promising strategies to increase physical activity. Among adults at risk for type II diabetes, evidence was found for beneficial effects on weight change and diabetes incidence. However, interventions for this group were not integrated in more comprehensive community-based approaches.

Suggested Citation

  • Tilman Brand & Claudia R. Pischke & Berit Steenbock & Johanna Schoenbach & Saskia Poettgen & Florence Samkange-Zeeb & Hajo Zeeb, 2014. "What Works in Community-Based Interventions Promoting Physical Activity and Healthy Eating? A Review of Reviews," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-23, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:11:y:2014:i:6:p:5866-5888:d:36664
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Merzel, C. & D'Afflitti, J., 2003. "Reconsidering community-based health promotion: Promise, performance, and potential," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 93(4), pages 557-574.
    2. Webel, A.R. & Okonsky, J. & Trompeta, J. & Holzemer, W.L., 2010. "A systematic review of the effectiveness of peer-based interventions on health-related behaviors in adults," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 100(2), pages 247-253.
    3. McLeroy, K.R. & Norton, B.L. & Kegler, M.C. & Burdine, J.N. & Sumaya, C.V., 2003. "Community-based interventions," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 93(4), pages 529-533.
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    1. Carlos Vasconcelos & António Almeida & Maria Cabral & Elisabete Ramos & Romeu Mendes, 2019. "The Impact of a Community-Based Food Education Program on Nutrition-Related Knowledge in Middle-Aged and Older Patients with Type 2 Diabetes: Results of a Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(13), pages 1-16, July.
    2. Javier Zaragoza Casterad & Javier Sevil-Serrano & Julien E. Bois & Eduardo Generelo & Léna Lhuisset & Alberto Aibar-Solana, 2019. "Centre for the Promotion of Physical Activity and Health (CAPAS-City): A Pyrenean Cross-Cultural Structure to Lead the Way in the Design, Implementation, and Evaluation of Multilevel Physical Activity," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(19), pages 1-19, September.
    3. Scott T. Leatherdale & Kathleen E. Burns & Wei Qian & Guy Faulkner & Valerie Carson, 2021. "Evaluating the Impact of the Healthy Kids Community Challenge (HKCC) on Physical Activity of Older Youth," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(6), pages 1-12, March.
    4. Meghan L. Wilson & Thomas E. Strayer & Rebecca Davis & Samantha M. Harden, 2018. "Use of an Integrated Research-Practice Partnership to Improve Outcomes of a Community-Based Strength-Training Program for Older Adults: Reach and Effect of Lifelong Improvements through Fitness Togeth," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-15, January.
    5. Jana Rueter & Susanne Brandstetter & Janina Curbach & Verena Lindacher & Berit Warrelmann & Julika Loss, 2020. "How Older Citizens in Germany Perceive and Handle Their Food Environment—A Qualitative Exploratory Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(19), pages 1-16, September.

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