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A systematic review of the effectiveness of peer-based interventions on health-related behaviors in adults

Author

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  • Webel, A.R.
  • Okonsky, J.
  • Trompeta, J.
  • Holzemer, W.L.

Abstract

We reviewed 25 randomized clinical trials that assessed the effect of peer-based interventions on health-related behaviors in adults. Effect sizes were calculated as odds ratios or standardized mean differences. We grouped most of the studies by 7 measured outcomes, with effect sizes ranging from -0.50 to 2.86. We found that peer-based interventions facilitated important changes in health-related behaviors, including physical activity, smoking, and condom use, with a small- to medium-sized effect. However, the evidence was mixed, possibly because of the heterogeneity we found in methods, dose, and other variables between the studies. Interventions aimed at increasing breastfeeding, medication adherence, women's health screening, and participation in general activities did not produce significant changes.

Suggested Citation

  • Webel, A.R. & Okonsky, J. & Trompeta, J. & Holzemer, W.L., 2010. "A systematic review of the effectiveness of peer-based interventions on health-related behaviors in adults," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 100(2), pages 247-253.
    • Handle: RePEc:aph:ajpbhl:10.2105/ajph.2008.149419_2
    DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2008.149419
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    Cited by:

    1. Pauline Ford & Anton Clifford & Kim Gussy & Coral Gartner, 2013. "A Systematic Review of Peer-Support Programs for Smoking Cessation in Disadvantaged Groups," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-16, October.
    2. Tracy L. Oliver & Lisa K. Diewald & Amy McKeever & Cerena A. George & Rebecca Shenkman, 2023. "Empowering Community Leadership: Perspectives of Peer Mentors Facilitating a Food Pantry-Based Nutrition Education Program," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(3), pages 1-9, January.
    3. Keith James Topping, 2022. "Peer Education and Peer Counselling for Health and Well-Being: A Review of Reviews," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(10), pages 1-19, May.
    4. Tilman Brand & Claudia R. Pischke & Berit Steenbock & Johanna Schoenbach & Saskia Poettgen & Florence Samkange-Zeeb & Hajo Zeeb, 2014. "What Works in Community-Based Interventions Promoting Physical Activity and Healthy Eating? A Review of Reviews," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-23, May.
    5. Schneider, John A. & McFadden, Rachel B. & Laumann, Edward O. & Prem Kumar, S.G. & Gandham, Sabitha R. & Oruganti, Ganesh, 2012. "Candidate change agent identification among men at risk for HIV infection," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 75(7), pages 1192-1201.
    6. Jean-Michel Mercier & Fardous Hosseiny & Sara Rodrigues & Anthony Friio & Suzette Brémault-Phillips & Duncan M. Shields & Gabrielle Dupuis, 2023. "Peer Support Activities for Veterans, Serving Members, and Their Families: Results of a Scoping Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(4), pages 1-22, February.
    7. Liggett-Creel, Kyla & Barth, Richard P. & Mayden, Bronwyn & Pitts, Britney E., 2017. "The Parent University Program: Factors predicting change in responsive parenting behaviors," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 81(C), pages 10-20.
    8. Justin C. Baker & Craig J. Bryan & AnnaBelle O. Bryan & Christopher J. Button, 2021. "The Airman’s Edge Project: A Peer-Based, Injury Prevention Approach to Preventing Military Suicide," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(6), pages 1-14, March.
    9. Lilian Barras & Maike Neuhaus & Elizabeth V. Cyarto & Natasha Reid, 2021. "Effectiveness of Peer-Led Wellbeing Interventions in Retirement Living: A Systematic Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(21), pages 1-12, November.
    10. Yuta Nemoto & Ryota Sakurai & Hiroko Matsunaga & Yoh Murayama & Masami Hasebe & Mariko Nishi & Miki Narita & Yoshinori Fujiwara, 2021. "Social Contact with Family and Non-Family Members Differentially Affects Physical Activity: A Parallel Latent Growth Curve Modeling Approach," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(5), pages 1-12, February.

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