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Secular Trends in Habitual Physical Activities of Mozambican Children and Adolescents from Maputo City

Author

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  • Fernanda Karina Dos Santos

    (CIFI\(^{2}\)D, Kinanthropometry Lab, Faculty of Sport, University of Porto, Rua Dr. Plácido Costa 91, Porto 4200-450, Portugal
    CAPES Foundation, Ministry of Education of Brazil, Brasília, DF 70040-020, Brazil)

  • José A. R. Maia

    (CIFI\(^{2}\)D, Kinanthropometry Lab, Faculty of Sport, University of Porto, Rua Dr. Plácido Costa 91, Porto 4200-450, Portugal)

  • Thayse Natacha Q. F. Gomes

    (CIFI\(^{2}\)D, Kinanthropometry Lab, Faculty of Sport, University of Porto, Rua Dr. Plácido Costa 91, Porto 4200-450, Portugal)

  • Timóteo Daca

    (Faculty of Physical Education and Sports, Pedagogical University of Maputo, Avenida Eduardo Mondlane 955, C.P. 2017, Maputo, Mozambique)

  • Aspacia Madeira

    (Faculty of Physical Education and Sports, Pedagogical University of Maputo, Avenida Eduardo Mondlane 955, C.P. 2017, Maputo, Mozambique)

  • Albertino Damasceno

    (Faculty of Medicine, University Eduardo Mondlane, Maputo, Avenida Salvador Allende 702, C.P. 257 Maputo, Mozambique)

  • Peter T. Katzmarzyk

    (Pennington Biomedical Research Center, Louisiana State University, 6400 Perkins Rd., Baton Rouge, LA 70808, USA)

  • António Prista

    (Faculty of Physical Education and Sports, Pedagogical University of Maputo, Avenida Eduardo Mondlane 955, C.P. 2017, Maputo, Mozambique)

Abstract

Social and economic changes occurring in the last two decades in Mozambique may have induced lifestyle changes among youth. This study aimed to document secular changes in habitual physical activities of Mozambican youth between 1992, 1999 and 2012. A total of 3393 youth (eight–15 years), were measured in three different time periods (1992, 1999, 2012). Habitual physical activity (PA) was estimated with a questionnaire, including items related to household chores, sport participation, traditional games and walking activities. Biological maturation was assessed. Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA) was used to compare mean differences in PA across the years. Significant decreases between 1992–1999 and 1992–2012 were observed for boys in household chores, games and walking, and a significant decline between 1999 and 2012 was found in sport participation. Among girls, a significant and consistent decline (1992 > 1999 > 2012) was observed for household chores, a decline between 1992–1999 and 1992–2012 for games and walking, and a significant increase between 1992 and 1999 in sport participation. In general, a negative secular trend was found in habitual PA among Mozambican youth. Interventions aimed at increasing PA represent important educational and public health opportunities.

Suggested Citation

  • Fernanda Karina Dos Santos & José A. R. Maia & Thayse Natacha Q. F. Gomes & Timóteo Daca & Aspacia Madeira & Albertino Damasceno & Peter T. Katzmarzyk & António Prista, 2014. "Secular Trends in Habitual Physical Activities of Mozambican Children and Adolescents from Maputo City," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-11, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:11:y:2014:i:10:p:10940-10950:d:41432
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    1. Stella K. Muthuri & Lucy-Joy M. Wachira & Allana G. Leblanc & Claire E. Francis & Margaret Sampson & Vincent O. Onywera & Mark S. Tremblay, 2014. "Temporal Trends and Correlates of Physical Activity, Sedentary Behaviour, and Physical Fitness among School-Aged Children in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Systematic Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-33, March.
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    3. Erik Sigmund & Dagmar Sigmundová & Petr Badura & Michal Kalman & Zdenek Hamrik & Jan Pavelka, 2015. "Temporal Trends in Overweight and Obesity, Physical Activity and Screen Time among Czech Adolescents from 2002 to 2014: A National Health Behaviour in School-Aged Children Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-21, September.

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