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Interaction and Coordination among Nuclear Power Plants, Power Grids and Their Protection Systems

Author

Listed:
  • Guoyang Wu

    (School of Energy and Electrical Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China)

  • Ping Ju

    (School of Energy and Electrical Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China)

  • Xinli Song

    (China Electric Power Research Institute, Beijing 100192, China)

  • Chenglong Xie

    (China Nuclear Power Operation Technology Co. Ltd., Wuhan 430223, China)

  • Wuzhi Zhong

    (China Electric Power Research Institute, Beijing 100192, China)

Abstract

Nuclear power plants (NPPs) have recently undergone rapid development in China. To improve the performance of both NPPs and grids during adverse conditions, a precise understanding of the coordination between NPPs and grids is required. Therefore, a new mathematical model with reasonable accuracy and reduced computational complexity is developed. This model is applicable to the short, mid, and long-term dynamic simulation of large-scale power systems. The effectiveness of the model is verified by using an actual NPP full-scope simulator as a reference. Based on this model, the interaction and coordination between NPPs and grids under the conditions of over-frequency, under-frequency and under-voltage are analyzed, with special stress applied to the effect of protection systems on the safe operation of both NPPs and power grids. Finally, the coordinated control principles and schemes, together with the recommended protection system values, are proposed for both NPPs and grids. These results show that coordination between the protection systems of NPPs and power networks is a crucial factor in ensuring the safe and stable operation of both NPPs and grids. The results can be used as a reference for coordination between NPPs and grids, as well as for parameter optimization of grid-related generator protection of NPPs.

Suggested Citation

  • Guoyang Wu & Ping Ju & Xinli Song & Chenglong Xie & Wuzhi Zhong, 2016. "Interaction and Coordination among Nuclear Power Plants, Power Grids and Their Protection Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(4), pages 1-24, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:9:y:2016:i:4:p:306-:d:68696
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Adamantiades, A. & Kessides, I., 2009. "Nuclear power for sustainable development: Current status and future prospects," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 37(12), pages 5149-5166, December.
    2. Zhou, Yun, 2010. "Why is China going nuclear?," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 38(7), pages 3755-3762, July.
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    Cited by:

    1. Vadim Davydov & Irena Gureeva & Roman Davydov & Valentin Dudkin, 2022. "Flowing Refractometer for Feed Water State Control in the Second Loop of Nuclear Reactor," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-10, January.
    2. Li Wang & Wentao Sun & Jie Zhao & Dichen Liu, 2019. "A Speed-Governing System Model with Over-Frequency Protection for Nuclear Power Generating Units," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-18, December.
    3. Vineet Vajpayee & Elif Top & Victor M. Becerra, 2021. "Analysis of Transient Interactions between a PWR Nuclear Power Plant and a Faulted Electricity Grid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-31, March.
    4. Roman Davydov & Vadim Davydov & Nikita Myazin & Valentin Dudkin, 2022. "The Multifunctional Nuclear Magnetic Flowmeter for Control to the Consumption and Condition of Coolant in Nuclear Reactors," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-17, February.
    5. Li Wang & Jie Zhao & Dichen Liu & Yi Lin & Yu Zhao & Zhangsui Lin & Ting Zhao & Yong Lei, 2017. "Parameter Identification with the Random Perturbation Particle Swarm Optimization Method and Sensitivity Analysis of an Advanced Pressurized Water Reactor Nuclear Power Plant Model for Power Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(2), pages 1-22, February.
    6. Ying-Yi Hong, 2016. "Electric Power Systems Research," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(10), pages 1-4, October.
    7. Vadim Davydov & Darya Vakorina & Daniil Provodin & Natalya Ryabogina & Gregory Stepanenkov, 2023. "New Method for State Express Control of Unstable Hydrocarbon Media and Their Mixtures," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-16, March.

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