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Master–Slave Based Hierarchical Control for a Small Power DC-Distributed Microgrid System with a Storage Device

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  • Seung-Woon Lee

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University 301-617, DaeHak-dong, GwanAk-gu, Seoul 151-742, Korea)

  • Bo-Hyung Cho

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University 301-617, DaeHak-dong, GwanAk-gu, Seoul 151-742, Korea)

Abstract

In this paper, we analyze one of the main drawbacks of droop control-based DC microgrid systems, and propose a novel control method to overcome this problem. Typically, DC microgrid systems use droop control techniques to enable communication independency and expandability. However, as these advantages are based on bus quality and regulation abandonment, droop-based schemes have limitations in terms of high bus impedance and bus regulation. This paper proposes a novel master–slave based hierarchical control technique for a DC distribution system, in which a DC bus signaling method is used to overcome the communication dependency and the expandability limitations of conventional master–slave control methods. The concept and design considerations of the proposed control method are presented, and a 1 kW simulation under a Powersim (PSIM) environment and hardware prototype—built to verify the system—is described.

Suggested Citation

  • Seung-Woon Lee & Bo-Hyung Cho, 2016. "Master–Slave Based Hierarchical Control for a Small Power DC-Distributed Microgrid System with a Storage Device," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(11), pages 1-14, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:9:y:2016:i:11:p:880-:d:81511
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Stephen Whaite & Brandon Grainger & Alexis Kwasinski, 2015. "Power Quality in DC Power Distribution Systems and Microgrids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(5), pages 1-22, May.
    2. Pepermans, G. & Driesen, J. & Haeseldonckx, D. & Belmans, R. & D'haeseleer, W., 2005. "Distributed generation: definition, benefits and issues," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 33(6), pages 787-798, April.
    3. Manuela Sechilariu & Fabrice Locment & Baochao Wang, 2015. "Photovoltaic Electricity for Sustainable Building. Efficiency and Energy Cost Reduction for Isolated DC Microgrid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(8), pages 1-23, July.
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    Cited by:

    1. Liyuan Gao & Yao Liu & Huisong Ren & Josep M. Guerrero, 2017. "A DC Microgrid Coordinated Control Strategy Based on Integrator Current-Sharing," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(8), pages 1-17, August.
    2. Yan Xu & Jingyan Liu & Weijia Jin & Yuan Fu & Hui Yang, 2018. "Fault Location Method for DC Distribution Systems Based on Parameter Identification," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(8), pages 1-18, July.
    3. Huiyong Hu & Xiaoming Wang & Yonggang Peng & Yanghong Xia & Miao Yu & Wei Wei, 2017. "Stability Analysis and Stability Enhancement Based on Virtual Harmonic Resistance for Meshed DC Distributed Power Systems with Constant Power Loads," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(1), pages 1-15, January.
    4. Mingxuan Chen & Suliang Ma & Haiyong Wan & Jianwen Wu & Yuan Jiang, 2018. "Distributed Control Strategy for DC Microgrids of Photovoltaic Energy Storage Systems in Off-Grid Operation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-19, October.
    5. Yoon-Geol Choi & Hyeon-Seok Lee & Bongkoo Kang & Su-Chang Lee & Sang-Jin Yoon, 2019. "Compact Single-Stage Micro-Inverter with Advanced Control Schemes for Photovoltaic Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-15, March.
    6. Giuseppe Barone & Giovanni Brusco & Alessandro Burgio & Daniele Menniti & Anna Pinnarelli & Michele Motta & Nicola Sorrentino & Pasquale Vizza, 2018. "A Real-Life Application of a Smart User Network," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-23, December.

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