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Review on Synthesis, Thermo-Physical Property, and Heat Transfer Mechanism of Nanofluids

Author

Listed:
  • Mahesh Suresh Patil

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Dong-A University, Hadan 840, Saha-gu, Busan 604-714, Korea)

  • Jae-Hyeong Seo

    (Research and Development Division, Nano Thermal Fusion Technology Company (NTF TECH), Hadan 840, Saha-gu, Busan 604-714, Korea)

  • Suk-Ju Kang

    (Department of Electronic Engineering, Sogang University, 35 Baekbeom-ro, Mapo-gu, Seoul 04107, Korea
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Moo-Yeon Lee

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Dong-A University, Hadan 840, Saha-gu, Busan 604-714, Korea
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

Abstract

Nanofluids are suspended nano-sized particles in a base fluid. With increasing demand for more high efficiency thermal systems, nanofluids seem to be a promising option for researchers. As a result, numerous investigations have been undertaken to understand the behaviors of nanofluids. Since their discovery, the thermo-physical properties of nanofluids have been under intense research. Inadequate understanding of the mechanisms involved in the heat transfer of nanofluids has been the major obstacle for the development of sophisticated nanofluids with the desired properties. In this comprehensive review paper, investigations on synthesis, thermo-physical properties, and heat transfer mechanisms of nanofluids have been reviewed and presented. Results show that the thermal conductivity of nanofluids increases with the increase of the operating temperature. This can potentially be used for the efficiency enhancement of thermal systems under higher operating temperatures. In addition, this paper also provides details concerning dependency of the thermo-physical properties as well as synthesis and the heat transfer mechanism of the nanofluids.

Suggested Citation

  • Mahesh Suresh Patil & Jae-Hyeong Seo & Suk-Ju Kang & Moo-Yeon Lee, 2016. "Review on Synthesis, Thermo-Physical Property, and Heat Transfer Mechanism of Nanofluids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(10), pages 1-17, October.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:9:y:2016:i:10:p:840-:d:80866
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    Cited by:

    1. Xu, Yanyan & Xue, Yanqin & Qi, Hong & Cai, Weihua, 2021. "An updated review on working fluids, operation mechanisms, and applications of pulsating heat pipes," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 144(C).
    2. Yubai Li & Hongbin Yan & Mehrdad Massoudi & Wei-Tao Wu, 2017. "Effects of Anisotropic Thermal Conductivity and Lorentz Force on the Flow and Heat Transfer of a Ferro-Nanofluid in a Magnetic Field," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-19, July.
    3. Al-Waeli, Ali H.A. & Chaichan, Miqdam T. & Kazem, Hussein A. & Sopian, K. & Ibrahim, Adnan & Mat, Sohif & Ruslan, Mohd Hafidz, 2018. "Comparison study of indoor/outdoor experiments of a photovoltaic thermal PV/T system containing SiC nanofluid as a coolant," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 151(C), pages 33-44.
    4. Shoukat A. Khan & Muataz A. Atieh & Muammer Koç, 2018. "Micro-Nano Scale Surface Coating for Nucleate Boiling Heat Transfer: A Critical Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-30, November.
    5. Reza Aghayari & Heydar Maddah & Mohammad Hossein Ahmadi & Wei-Mon Yan & Nahid Ghasemi, 2018. "Measurement and Artificial Neural Network Modeling of Electrical Conductivity of CuO/Glycerol Nanofluids at Various Thermal and Concentration Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-16, May.
    6. Mikhail A. Sheremet & Hakan F. Oztop & Dmitriy V. Gvozdyakov & Mohamed E. Ali, 2018. "Impacts of Heat-Conducting Solid Wall and Heat-Generating Element on Free Convection of Al 2 O 3 /H 2 O Nanofluid in a Cavity with Open Border," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-17, December.
    7. Hossein Javadi & Javier F. Urchueguia & Seyed Soheil Mousavi Ajarostaghi & Borja Badenes, 2020. "Numerical Study on the Thermal Performance of a Single U-Tube Borehole Heat Exchanger Using Nano-Enhanced Phase Change Materials," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-30, October.
    8. Wei-Tao Wu & Mehrdad Massoudi & Hongbin Yan, 2017. "Heat Transfer and Flow of Nanofluids in a Y-Type Intersection Channel with Multiple Pulsations: A Numerical Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-18, April.
    9. Maciej Zdanowski, 2022. "Streaming Electrification of C 60 Fullerene Doped Insulating Liquids for Power Transformers Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-14, March.
    10. Azharul Karim & M. Masum Billah & M. T. Talukder Newton & M. Mustafizur Rahman, 2017. "Influence of the Periodicity of Sinusoidal Boundary Condition on the Unsteady Mixed Convection within a Square Enclosure Using an Ag–Water Nanofluid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-21, December.
    11. Piotr Bogusław Jasiński & Michał Jan Kowalczyk & Artur Romaniak & Bartosz Warwas & Damian Obidowski & Artur Gutkowski, 2021. "Investigation of Thermal-Flow Characteristics of Pipes with Helical Micro-Fins of Variable Height," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-18, April.
    12. Janusz T. Cieśliński & Slawomir Smolen & Dorota Sawicka, 2021. "Effect of Temperature and Nanoparticle Concentration on Free Convective Heat Transfer of Nanofluids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-19, June.

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