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Noise Emission of a 200 kW Vertical Axis Wind Turbine

Author

Listed:
  • Erik Möllerström

    (School of Business, Engineering and Science, Halmstad University, Halmstad SE-301 18, Sweden
    Division for Electricity, Department of Engineering Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala SE-751 21, Sweden)

  • Fredric Ottermo

    (School of Business, Engineering and Science, Halmstad University, Halmstad SE-301 18, Sweden)

  • Jonny Hylander

    (School of Business, Engineering and Science, Halmstad University, Halmstad SE-301 18, Sweden)

  • Hans Bernhoff

    (Division for Electricity, Department of Engineering Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala SE-751 21, Sweden)

Abstract

The noise emission from a vertical axis wind turbine (VAWT) has been investigated. A noise measurement campaign on a 200 kW straight-bladed VAWT has been conducted, and the result has been compared to a semi-empirical model for turbulent-boundary-layer trailing edge (TBL-TE) noise. The noise emission from the wind turbine was measured, at wind speed 8 m/s, 10 m above ground, to 96.2 dBA. At this wind speed, the turbine was stalling as it was run at a tip speed lower than optimal due to constructional constraints. The noise emission at a wind speed of 6 m/s, 10 m above ground was measured while operating at optimum tip speed and was found to be 94.1 dBA. A comparison with similar size horizontal axis wind turbines (HAWTs) indicates a noise emission at the absolute bottom of the range. Furthermore, it is clear from the analysis that the turbulent-boundary-layer trailing-edge noise, as modeled here, is much lower than the measured levels, which suggests that other mechanisms are likely to be important, such as inflow turbulence.

Suggested Citation

  • Erik Möllerström & Fredric Ottermo & Jonny Hylander & Hans Bernhoff, 2015. "Noise Emission of a 200 kW Vertical Axis Wind Turbine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(1), pages 1-10, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:9:y:2015:i:1:p:19-:d:61422
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Eriksson, Sandra & Bernhoff, Hans & Leijon, Mats, 2008. "Evaluation of different turbine concepts for wind power," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 12(5), pages 1419-1434, June.
    2. Li, Chao & Zhu, Songye & Xu, You-lin & Xiao, Yiqing, 2013. "2.5D large eddy simulation of vertical axis wind turbine in consideration of high angle of attack flow," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 317-330.
    3. Sina Shamsoddin & Fernando Porté-Agel, 2014. "Large Eddy Simulation of Vertical Axis Wind Turbine Wakes," Energies, MDPI, vol. 7(2), pages 1-23, February.
    4. Eduard Dyachuk & Anders Goude, 2015. "Simulating Dynamic Stall Effects for Vertical Axis Wind Turbines Applying a Double Multiple Streamtube Model," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(2), pages 1-20, February.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Škvorc, Petar & Kozmar, Hrvoje, 2021. "Wind energy harnessing on tall buildings in urban environments," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 152(C).
    3. Manuel Viqueira-Moreira & Esteban Ferrer, 2020. "Insights into the Aeroacoustic Noise Generation for Vertical Axis Turbines in Close Proximity," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-18, August.

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