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Advanced Electrical Machines and Machine-Based Systems for Electric and Hybrid Vehicles

Author

Listed:
  • Ming Cheng

    (School of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China)

  • Le Sun

    (School of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China)

  • Giuseppe Buja

    (Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Padova, Padova 35131, Italy)

  • Lihua Song

    (School of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China)

Abstract

The paper presents a number of advanced solutions on electric machines and machine-based systems for the powertrain of electric vehicles (EVs). Two types of systems are considered, namely the drive systems designated to the EV propulsion and the power split devices utilized in the popular series-parallel hybrid electric vehicle architecture. After reviewing the main requirements for the electric drive systems, the paper illustrates advanced electric machine topologies, including a stator permanent magnet (stator-PM) motor, a hybrid-excitation motor, a flux memory motor and a redundant motor structure. Then, it illustrates advanced electric drive systems, such as the magnetic-geared in-wheel drive and the integrated starter generator (ISG). Finally, three machine-based implementations of the power split devices are expounded, built up around the dual-rotor PM machine, the dual-stator PM brushless machine and the magnetic-geared dual-rotor machine. As a conclusion, the development trends in the field of electric machines and machine-based systems for EVs are summarized.

Suggested Citation

  • Ming Cheng & Le Sun & Giuseppe Buja & Lihua Song, 2015. "Advanced Electrical Machines and Machine-Based Systems for Electric and Hybrid Vehicles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(9), pages 1-24, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:8:y:2015:i:9:p:9541-9564:d:55203
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Rui Tu & Hui Yang & Heyun Lin & Hanlin Zhan & Di Wu & Minghu Yu & Liang Chen & Wenjie Chen, 2022. "Investigation of a Novel Consequent-Pole Flux-Intensifying Memory Machine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-15, July.
    2. Hongye Zhang & Zezhao Wen & Francesco Grilli & Konstantinos Gyftakis & Markus Mueller, 2021. "Alternating Current Loss of Superconductors Applied to Superconducting Electrical Machines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-39, April.
    3. Fugang Zhai & Liu Yang & Wenqi Fu & Haisheng Tong & Tianyu Zhao, 2022. "The Effects of Permanent Magnet Segmentations on Electromagnetic Performance in Ironless Brushless DC Motors," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-18, January.
    4. Yonghun Kim & Hyung-Tae Seo & Seok-Kyoon Kim & Kyung-Soo Kim, 2018. "A Robust Current Controller for Uncertain Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors with a Performance Recovery Property for Electric Power Steering Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-17, May.
    5. Xinhua Guo & Shaozhe Wu & Weinong Fu & Yulong Liu & Yunchong Wang & Peihuang Zeng, 2016. "Control of a Dual-Stator Flux-Modulated Motor for Electric Vehicles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(7), pages 1-19, July.
    6. Changhong Jiang & Qiming Wang & Niaona Zhang & Haitao Ding, 2022. "Overcurrent Protection and Unmatched Disturbance Rejection under Non-Cascade Structure for PMSM," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-11, September.
    7. Ahmed Chaibet & Moussa Boukhnifer & Nadir Ouddah & Eric Monmasson, 2020. "Experimental Sensorless Control of Switched Reluctance Motor for Electrical Powertrain System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-15, June.
    8. Ik-Hyun Jo & Ju Lee & Hyung-Woo Lee & Jae-Bum Lee & Jae-Hyeon Lim & Seong-Hwi Kim & Chan-Bae Park, 2022. "A Study on MG-PMSM for High Torque Density of 45 kW–Class Tram Driving System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-13, February.
    9. Weiwei Gu & Xiaoyong Zhu & Li Quan & Yi Du, 2015. "Design and Optimization of Permanent Magnet Brushless Machines for Electric Vehicle Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(12), pages 1-13, December.
    10. Chengming Zhang & Qingbo Guo & Liyi Li & Mingyi Wang & Tiecheng Wang, 2017. "System Efficiency Improvement for Electric Vehicles Adopting a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Direct Drive System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-27, December.
    11. Feng Yu & Ming Cheng & Kwok Tong Chau & Feng Li, 2015. "Control and Performance Evaluation of Multiphase FSPM Motor in Low-Speed Region for Hybrid Electric Vehicles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(9), pages 1-19, September.
    12. Chenyun Wu & Rabia Sehab & Ahmad Akrad & Cristina Morel, 2022. "Fault Diagnosis Methods and Fault Tolerant Control Strategies for the Electric Vehicle Powertrains," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-7, July.
    13. Wenping Chai & Thomas A. Lipo & Byung-il Kwon, 2018. "Design and Optimization of a Novel Wound Field Synchronous Machine for Torque Performance Enhancement," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(8), pages 1-15, August.
    14. Xiaoyuan Wang & Haiying Lv & Qiang Sun & Yanqing Mi & Peng Gao, 2017. "A Proportional Resonant Control Strategy for Efficiency Improvement in Extended Range Electric Vehicles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(2), pages 1-16, February.
    15. Sebastian Berhausen & Tomasz Jarek, 2021. "Method of Limiting Shaft Voltages in AC Electric Machines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-19, June.
    16. Xianglin Li & K. T. Chau & Yubin Wang, 2016. "Modeling of a Field-Modulated Permanent-Magnet Machine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(12), pages 1-15, December.
    17. Qingsong Wang & Yu Wu & Shuangxia Niu & Xing Zhao, 2022. "Advances in Thermal Management Technologies of Electrical Machines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-17, April.
    18. Yuanxi Chen & Weinong Fu & Shuangxia Niu & Sigao Wang, 2023. "A Torque-Enhanced Magnetic-Geared Machine with Dual-Series-Winding and Its Design Approach for Electric Vehicle Powertrain," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-17, March.
    19. Lei Chen & Yulong Pei & Feng Chai & Shukang Cheng, 2016. "Investigation of a Novel Mechanical to Thermal Energy Converter Based on the Inverse Problem of Electric Machines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(7), pages 1-19, July.
    20. Chenyu Gu & Wenxiang Zhao & Bufeng Zhang, 2016. "Simplified Minimum Copper Loss Remedial Control of a Five-Phase Fault-Tolerant Permanent-Magnet Vernier Machine under Short-Circuit Fault," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(11), pages 1-15, October.
    21. Jingxia Wang & Yusheng Hu & Ming Cheng & Biao Li & Bin Chen, 2020. "Bidirectional Coupling Model of Electromagnetic Field and Thermal Field Applied to the Thermal Analysis of the FSPM Machine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-15, June.

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