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Geophysical Methods for Monitoring Temperature Changes in Shallow Low Enthalpy Geothermal Systems

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  • Thomas Hermans

    (Applied Geophysics, University of Liege, Chemin des Chevreuils 1, 4000 Liege, Belgium
    FNRS (Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique), 1000 Bruxelles, Belgium)

  • Frédéric Nguyen

    (Applied Geophysics, University of Liege, Chemin des Chevreuils 1, 4000 Liege, Belgium)

  • Tanguy Robert

    (Department, AQUALE SPRL, Rue Montellier 22, 5380 Noville-les-Bois, Belgium)

  • Andre Revil

    (Department of Geophysics, Colorado School of Mines, Golden, CO 80401, USA
    ISTerre (Institut des Sciences de la Terre), CNRS, UMR CNRS 5275 (Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique), Université de Savoie, 73376 Cedex, Le Bourget du Lac, France)

Abstract

Low enthalpy geothermal systems exploited with ground source heat pumps or groundwater heat pumps present many advantages within the context of sustainable energy use. Designing, monitoring and controlling such systems requires the measurement of spatially distributed temperature fields and the knowledge of the parameters governing groundwater flow (permeability and specific storage) and heat transport (thermal conductivity and volumetric thermal capacity). Such data are often scarce or not available. In recent years, the ability of electrical resistivity tomography (ERT), self-potential method (SP) and distributed temperature sensing (DTS) to monitor spatially and temporally temperature changes in the subsurface has been investigated. We review the recent advances in using these three methods for this type of shallow applications. A special focus is made regarding the petrophysical relationships and on underlying assumptions generally needed for a quantitative interpretation of these geophysical data. We show that those geophysical methods are mature to be used within the context of temperature monitoring and that a combination of them may be the best choice regarding control and validation issues.

Suggested Citation

  • Thomas Hermans & Frédéric Nguyen & Tanguy Robert & Andre Revil, 2014. "Geophysical Methods for Monitoring Temperature Changes in Shallow Low Enthalpy Geothermal Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 7(8), pages 1-36, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:7:y:2014:i:8:p:5083-5118:d:39075
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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