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Design and Techno-Economic Analysis of a Novel Hybrid Offshore Wind and Wave Energy System

Author

Listed:
  • Ermando Petracca

    (Marine Offshore Renewable Energy Lab (MOREnergy Lab), Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Politecnico di Torino, 10129 Turin, Italy)

  • Emilio Faraggiana

    (Marine Offshore Renewable Energy Lab (MOREnergy Lab), Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Politecnico di Torino, 10129 Turin, Italy)

  • Alberto Ghigo

    (Marine Offshore Renewable Energy Lab (MOREnergy Lab), Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Politecnico di Torino, 10129 Turin, Italy)

  • Massimo Sirigu

    (Marine Offshore Renewable Energy Lab (MOREnergy Lab), Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Politecnico di Torino, 10129 Turin, Italy)

  • Giovanni Bracco

    (Marine Offshore Renewable Energy Lab (MOREnergy Lab), Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Politecnico di Torino, 10129 Turin, Italy)

  • Giuliana Mattiazzo

    (Marine Offshore Renewable Energy Lab (MOREnergy Lab), Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Politecnico di Torino, 10129 Turin, Italy)

Abstract

In the past few years, advanced technologies such as floating offshore wind turbines (FOWT) and wave energy converters (WECs) have been developed. As demonstrated by the innovative hybrid platform Poseidon, the feasibility of combining floating wind turbines and wave energy converters has already been explored. Furthermore, diversification of offshore renewable energy technologies reduces power fluctuations and lowers investment costs. This paper focuses on the development of an integrated wind and wave platform and the creation of a numerical model to evaluate the system performance for the Belmullet site. The novel concept consists of the semi-submersible Nautilus platform, integrated with four-point absorbers. A hydro-servo-aero time-domain model, combining WEC-Sim with an in-house wind turbine model, simulated the device motion and estimated the power generated. The performance of the Wave Energy Converters (WECs) was optimised based on their Power Take Off (PTO) damping. Finally, the hybrid concept was compared with the simple FOWT concerning the energy produced, Levelized Cost of Energy (LCOE) and hydrodynamic stability. The hybrid configuration proved to be a promising solution with 10% lower LCOE and improved hydrodynamic stability evaluated in terms of nacelle acceleration and platform pitch motion. These results show that wind and wave could be one of the best solutions for the future of the marine energy sector and the energy transition.

Suggested Citation

  • Ermando Petracca & Emilio Faraggiana & Alberto Ghigo & Massimo Sirigu & Giovanni Bracco & Giuliana Mattiazzo, 2022. "Design and Techno-Economic Analysis of a Novel Hybrid Offshore Wind and Wave Energy System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-28, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:8:p:2739-:d:789813
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    3. Asmita Ajay Rathod & Balaji Subramanian, 2022. "Scrutiny of Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems for Control, Power Management, Optimization and Sizing: Challenges and Future Possibilities," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-35, December.
    4. Yi Zhang & Dapeng Zhang & Haoyu Jiang, 2023. "A Review of Offshore Wind and Wave Installations in Some Areas with an Eye towards Generating Economic Benefits and Offering Commercial Inspiration," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-32, May.
    5. Alberto Ghigo & Emilio Faraggiana & Massimo Sirigu & Giuliana Mattiazzo & Giovanni Bracco, 2022. "Design and Analysis of a Floating Photovoltaic System for Offshore Installation: The Case Study of Lampedusa," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(23), pages 1-30, November.
    6. Vijayaraja Loganathan & Dhanasekar Ravikumar & Rupa Kesavan & Kanakasri Venkatesan & Raadha Saminathan & Raju Kannadasan & Mahalingam Sudhakaran & Mohammed H. Alsharif & Zong Woo Geem & Junhee Hong, 2022. "A Case Study on Renewable Energy Sources, Power Demand, and Policies in the States of South India—Development of a Thermoelectric Model," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-29, July.
    7. Dario Maradin & Bojana Olgić Draženović & Saša Čegar, 2023. "The Efficiency of Offshore Wind Energy Companies in the European Countries: A DEA Approach," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(9), pages 1-16, April.
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