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Investigating “Egusi” ( Citrullus Colocynthis L.) Seed Oil as Potential Biodiesel Feedstock

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  • Solomon Giwa

    (Alternative and Renewable Energy Laboratory, Institute of Advanced Technology (ITMA)/Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400, Serdang Darul Ehsan, Selangor, Malaysia)

  • Luqman Chuah Abdullah

    (Chemical and Environmental Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400, Serdang Darul Ehsan, Selangor, Malaysia
    Laboratory of Biopolymer and Derivatives, Institute of Tropical Forestry and Forest Products (INTROP), Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400, Serdang Darul Ehsan, Selangor, Malaysia)

  • Nor Mariah Adam

    (Alternative and Renewable Energy Laboratory, Institute of Advanced Technology (ITMA)/Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400, Serdang Darul Ehsan, Selangor, Malaysia)

Abstract

Biodiesel’s acceptance as a substitute for fossil-derived diesel has grown the world over. However, the food-fuel debate over conventional vegetable oils has rekindled research interest in exploring lesser known and minor oil crops. In this work, egusi melon seed oil was studied for the first time as a potential feedstock for biodiesel production. Crude egusi melon seed oil was transesterified using sodium methoxide as the catalyst at 60 °C and an oil/methanol ratio of 1:6 to produce its corresponding methyl esters. Egusi melon oil methyl ester (EMOME) yield was 82%. Gas chromatographic analysis of EMOME showed that it was composed mainly of palmitic, stearic, oleic, linoleic and linolenic esters, which is similar to the profile of sunflower, soybean and safflower oil. All the measured fuel properties of EMOME satisfied both the ASTM D6751 and the EN 14214 biodiesel standards. Fuel properties of EMOME were essentially identical with those of soybean, safflower and sunflower biodiesel. Remarkably, the kinematic viscosity of EMOME was measured to be 3.83 mm 2 /s, a value lower than most biodiesel fuels reported in the literature. The potential of egusi melon seed oil as a biodiesel feedstock is clearly presented in this study.

Suggested Citation

  • Solomon Giwa & Luqman Chuah Abdullah & Nor Mariah Adam, 2010. "Investigating “Egusi” ( Citrullus Colocynthis L.) Seed Oil as Potential Biodiesel Feedstock," Energies, MDPI, vol. 3(4), pages 1-12, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:3:y:2010:i:4:p:607-618:d:7688
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Srivastava, Anjana & Prasad, Ram, 2000. "Triglycerides-based diesel fuels," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 4(2), pages 111-133, June.
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    1. Ide, P. E. & Eze, P. C. & Eze, C. N., 2019. "Comparative Studies on the Proximate Composition and Functional Properties of Mucuna Sloanei Bean Flour Varieties," Journal of Asian Scientific Research, Asian Economic and Social Society, vol. 9(11), pages 185-192, November.
    2. Yesilyurt, Murat Kadir & Cesur, Cüneyt & Aslan, Volkan & Yilbasi, Zeki, 2020. "The production of biodiesel from safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) oil as a potential feedstock and its usage in compression ignition engine: A comprehensive review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 119(C).
    3. Teuku Meurah Indra Riayatsyah & Hwai Chyuan Ong & Wen Tong Chong & Lisa Aditya & Heri Hermansyah & Teuku Meurah Indra Mahlia, 2017. "Life Cycle Cost and Sensitivity Analysis of Reutealis trisperma as Non-Edible Feedstock for Future Biodiesel Production," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-21, June.
    4. Verma, Puneet & Sharma, M.P. & Dwivedi, Gaurav, 2016. "Impact of alcohol on biodiesel production and properties," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 56(C), pages 319-333.

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