IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v18y2025i2p403-d1569696.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Short-Term Photovoltaic Power Forecasting Based on the VMD-IDBO-DHKELM Model

Author

Listed:
  • Shengli Wang

    (State Grid Kashgar Power Supply Company, Kashgar 844000, China)

  • Xiaolong Guo

    (State Grid Kashgar Power Supply Company, Kashgar 844000, China)

  • Tianle Sun

    (School of Automation and Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Science and Technology, Hangzhou 310023, China)

  • Lihui Xu

    (State Grid Kashgar Power Supply Company, Kashgar 844000, China)

  • Jinfeng Zhu

    (State Grid Kashgar Power Supply Company, Kashgar 844000, China)

  • Zhicai Li

    (State Grid Kashgar Power Supply Company, Kashgar 844000, China)

  • Jinjiang Zhang

    (School of Automation and Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Science and Technology, Hangzhou 310023, China)

Abstract

A short-term photovoltaic power forecasting method is proposed, integrating variational mode decomposition (VMD), an improved dung beetle algorithm (IDBO), and a deep hybrid kernel extreme learning machine (DHKELM). First, the weather factors less relevant to photovoltaic (PV) power generation are filtered using the Spearman correlation coefficient. Historical data are then clustered into three categories—sunny, cloudy, and rainy days—using the K-means algorithm. Next, the original PV power data are decomposed through VMD. A DHKELM-based combined prediction model is developed for each component of the decomposition, tailored to different weather types. The model’s hyperparameters are optimized using the IDBO. The final power forecast is determined by combining the outcomes of each individual component. Validation is performed using actual data from a PV power plant in Australia and a PV power station in Kashgar, China demonstrates. Numerical evaluation results show that the proposed method improves the Mean Absolute Error (MAE) by 3.84% and the Root-Mean-Squared Error (RMSE) by 3.38%, confirming its accuracy.

Suggested Citation

  • Shengli Wang & Xiaolong Guo & Tianle Sun & Lihui Xu & Jinfeng Zhu & Zhicai Li & Jinjiang Zhang, 2025. "Short-Term Photovoltaic Power Forecasting Based on the VMD-IDBO-DHKELM Model," Energies, MDPI, vol. 18(2), pages 1-17, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:18:y:2025:i:2:p:403-:d:1569696
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/2/403/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/2/403/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Guici Chen & Tingting Zhang & Wenyu Qu & Wenbo Wang, 2023. "Photovoltaic Power Prediction Based on VMD-BRNN-TSP," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-14, February.
    2. Long, Huan & Zhang, Zijun & Su, Yan, 2014. "Analysis of daily solar power prediction with data-driven approaches," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 126(C), pages 29-37.
    3. Hong Wu & Haipeng Liu & Huaiping Jin & Yanping He, 2024. "Ultra-Short-Term Photovoltaic Power Prediction by NRGA-BiLSTM Considering Seasonality and Periodicity of Data," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(18), pages 1-19, September.
    4. Jebli, Imane & Belouadha, Fatima-Zahra & Kabbaj, Mohammed Issam & Tilioua, Amine, 2021. "Prediction of solar energy guided by pearson correlation using machine learning," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 224(C).
    5. Zhang, Mingyue & Han, Yang & Wang, Chaoyang & Yang, Ping & Wang, Congling & Zalhaf, Amr S., 2024. "Ultra-short-term photovoltaic power prediction based on similar day clustering and temporal convolutional network with bidirectional long short-term memory model: A case study using DKASC data," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 375(C).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Sibtain, Muhammad & Li, Xianshan & Saleem, Snoober & Ain, Qurat-ul- & Shi, Qiang & Li, Fei & Saeed, Muhammad & Majeed, Fatima & Shah, Syed Shoaib Ahmed & Saeed, Muhammad Hammad, 2022. "Multifaceted irradiance prediction by exploiting hybrid decomposition-entropy-Spatiotemporal attention based Sequence2Sequence models," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 196(C), pages 648-682.
    2. Zhang, Yue & Farnoosh, Arash, 2019. "Analyzing the dynamic impact of electricity futures on revenue and risk of renewable energy in China," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 132(C), pages 678-690.
    3. Shaker, Hamid & Manfre, Daniel & Zareipour, Hamidreza, 2020. "Forecasting the aggregated output of a large fleet of small behind-the-meter solar photovoltaic sites," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(P1), pages 1861-1869.
    4. Nourani, Vahid & Sharghi, Elnaz & Behfar, Nazanin & Zhang, Yongqiang, 2022. "Multi-step-ahead solar irradiance modeling employing multi-frequency deep learning models and climatic data," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 315(C).
    5. Santhappan, Joseph Sekhar & Boddu, Muralikrishna & Gopinath, Arun S. & Mathimani, Thangavel, 2024. "Analysis of 27 supervised machine learning models for the co-gasification assessment of peanut shell and spent tea residue in an open-core downdraft gasifier," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 235(C).
    6. Wang, Ran & Lu, Shilei & Feng, Wei, 2020. "A novel improved model for building energy consumption prediction based on model integration," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 262(C).
    7. Park, Jinkyu & Oh, Jungmo, 2023. "A machine learning based predictive maintenance algorithm for ship generator engines using engine simulations and collected ship data," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 285(C).
    8. Pedregal, Diego J. & Trapero, Juan R., 2021. "Adjusted combination of moving averages: A forecasting system for medium-term solar irradiance," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 298(C).
    9. Becker, Raik & Thrän, Daniela, 2017. "Completion of wind turbine data sets for wind integration studies applying random forests and k-nearest neighbors," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 208(C), pages 252-262.
    10. Fan Yang & Guangqiu Huang & Yanan Li, 2023. "A New Combination Model for Air Pollutant Concentration Prediction: A Case Study of Xi’an, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-27, June.
    11. Ma, Jun & Cheng, Jack C.P., 2016. "Estimation of the building energy use intensity in the urban scale by integrating GIS and big data technology," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 182-192.
    12. Wang, Lining & Mao, Mingxuan & Xie, Jili & Liao, Zheng & Zhang, Hao & Li, Huanxin, 2023. "Accurate solar PV power prediction interval method based on frequency-domain decomposition and LSTM model," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 262(PB).
    13. Nebiyu Kedir & Phuong H. D. Nguyen & Citlaly Pérez & Pedro Ponce & Aminah Robinson Fayek, 2023. "Systematic Literature Review on Fuzzy Hybrid Methods in Photovoltaic Solar Energy: Opportunities, Challenges, and Guidance for Implementation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(9), pages 1-38, April.
    14. Gu, Xinyu & See, K.W. & Li, Penghua & Shan, Kangheng & Wang, Yunpeng & Zhao, Liang & Lim, Kai Chin & Zhang, Neng, 2023. "A novel state-of-health estimation for the lithium-ion battery using a convolutional neural network and transformer model," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 262(PB).
    15. Zang, Haixiang & Chen, Dianhao & Liu, Jingxuan & Cheng, Lilin & Sun, Guoqiang & Wei, Zhinong, 2024. "Improving ultra-short-term photovoltaic power forecasting using a novel sky-image-based framework considering spatial-temporal feature interaction," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 293(C).
    16. Andi A. H. Lateko & Hong-Tzer Yang & Chao-Ming Huang, 2022. "Short-Term PV Power Forecasting Using a Regression-Based Ensemble Method," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-21, June.
    17. Peng, Tian & Zhang, Chu & Zhou, Jianzhong & Nazir, Muhammad Shahzad, 2021. "An integrated framework of Bi-directional long-short term memory (BiLSTM) based on sine cosine algorithm for hourly solar radiation forecasting," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 221(C).
    18. Zheng, Jianqin & Zhang, Haoran & Dai, Yuanhao & Wang, Bohong & Zheng, Taicheng & Liao, Qi & Liang, Yongtu & Zhang, Fengwei & Song, Xuan, 2020. "Time series prediction for output of multi-region solar power plants," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 257(C).
    19. Fargalla, Mandella Ali M. & Yan, Wei & Deng, Jingen & Wu, Tao & Kiyingi, Wyclif & Li, Guangcong & Zhang, Wei, 2024. "TimeNet: Time2Vec attention-based CNN-BiGRU neural network for predicting production in shale and sandstone gas reservoirs," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 290(C).
    20. Zhang Yue & Arash Farnoosh, 2018. "Analysing the Dynamic Impact of Electricity Futures on Revenue and Risks of Renewable Energy in China," Working Papers hal-03188814, HAL.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:18:y:2025:i:2:p:403-:d:1569696. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.