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Analysis of Anthropogenic Waste Heat Emission from an Academic Data Center

Author

Listed:
  • Weijian Ding

    (Sonny Astani Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Southern California, 3620 S. Vermont Avenue, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA)

  • Behzad Ebrahimi

    (Sonny Astani Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Southern California, 3620 S. Vermont Avenue, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA)

  • Byoung-Do Kim

    (Center for Advanced Research Computing, University of Southern California, 3620 S. Vermont Avenue, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA)

  • Connie L. Devenport

    (Sonny Astani Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Southern California, 3620 S. Vermont Avenue, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA)

  • Amy E. Childress

    (Sonny Astani Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Southern California, 3620 S. Vermont Avenue, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA)

Abstract

The rapid growth in computing and data transmission has significant energy and environmental implications. While there is considerable interest in waste heat emission and reuse in commercial data centers, opportunities in academic data centers remain largely unexplored. In this study, real-time onsite waste heat data were collected from a typical academic data center and an analysis framework was developed to determine the quality and quantity of waste heat that can be contained for reuse. In the absence of a comprehensive computer room monitoring system, real-time thermal data were collected from the data center using two arrays of thermometers and thermo-anemometers in the server room. Additionally, a computational fluid dynamics model was used to simulate temperature distribution and identify “hot spots” in the server room. By simulating modification of the server room with a hot air containment system, the return air temperature increased from 23 to 46 °C and the annual waste heat energy increased from 377 to 2004 MWh. Our study emphasizes the importance of containing waste heat so that it can be available for reuse, and also, that reusing the waste heat has value in not releasing it to the environment.

Suggested Citation

  • Weijian Ding & Behzad Ebrahimi & Byoung-Do Kim & Connie L. Devenport & Amy E. Childress, 2024. "Analysis of Anthropogenic Waste Heat Emission from an Academic Data Center," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(8), pages 1-20, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:17:y:2024:i:8:p:1835-:d:1373975
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Hou, Juan & Li, Haoran & Nord, Natasa & Huang, Gongsheng, 2023. "Model predictive control for a university heat prosumer with data centre waste heat and thermal energy storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 267(C).
    2. Wahlroos, Mikko & Pärssinen, Matti & Manner, Jukka & Syri, Sanna, 2017. "Utilizing data center waste heat in district heating – Impacts on energy efficiency and prospects for low-temperature district heating networks," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 140(P1), pages 1228-1238.
    3. Wang, Jiangjiang & Deng, Hongda & Liu, Yi & Guo, Zeqing & Wang, Yongzhen, 2023. "Coordinated optimal scheduling of integrated energy system for data center based on computing load shifting," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 267(C).
    4. Huang, Pei & Copertaro, Benedetta & Zhang, Xingxing & Shen, Jingchun & Löfgren, Isabelle & Rönnelid, Mats & Fahlen, Jan & Andersson, Dan & Svanfeldt, Mikael, 2020. "A review of data centers as prosumers in district energy systems: Renewable energy integration and waste heat reuse for district heating," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 258(C).
    5. Lee, Yee-Ting & Wen, Chih-Yung & Shih, Yang-Cheng & Li, Zhengtong & Yang, An-Shik, 2022. "Numerical and experimental investigations on thermal management for data center with cold aisle containment configuration," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 307(C).
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