IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v17y2024i5p1251-d1351951.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Monitoring Energy and Power Quality of the Loads in a Microgrid Laboratory Using Smart Meters

Author

Listed:
  • Viktor Isanbaev

    (Department of Engineering, University of Almería, 04120 Almería, Spain)

  • Raúl Baños

    (Department of Engineering, University of Almería, 04120 Almería, Spain)

  • Fernando Martínez

    (Department of Engineering, University of Almería, 04120 Almería, Spain)

  • Alfredo Alcayde

    (Department of Engineering, University of Almería, 04120 Almería, Spain)

  • Consolación Gil

    (Department of Informatics, University of Almería, 04120 Almería, Spain)

Abstract

Microgrids are local energy production and distribution networks that can operate independently when disconnected from the main power grid thanks to the integration of power generation systems, energy storage units and intelligent control systems. However, despite their advantages, the optimal energy management of real microgrids remains a subject that requires further investigation. Specifically, an effective management of microgrids requires managing a large number of electrical variables related to the power generated by the microgrid’s power supplies, the power consumed by the loads and the aspects of power quality. This study analyzes how we can monitor different variables, such as the active power, reactive power, power factor, total harmonic distortion and frequency in the loads of a microgrid, using high-precision power meters. Our empirical study, conducted using a functional microgrid comprising a hybrid wind–solar power system and several household appliances, demonstrates the feasibility of using low-cost and high-performance power meters with IoT functionality to collect valuable power quality and energy consumption data that can be used to control the microgrid operation.

Suggested Citation

  • Viktor Isanbaev & Raúl Baños & Fernando Martínez & Alfredo Alcayde & Consolación Gil, 2024. "Monitoring Energy and Power Quality of the Loads in a Microgrid Laboratory Using Smart Meters," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(5), pages 1-10, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:17:y:2024:i:5:p:1251-:d:1351951
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/5/1251/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/5/1251/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Kakran, Sandeep & Chanana, Saurabh, 2018. "Smart operations of smart grids integrated with distributed generation: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 81(P1), pages 524-535.
    2. Mbungu, Nsilulu T. & Bansal, Ramesh C. & Naidoo, Raj M. & Bettayeb, Maamar & Siti, Mukwanga W. & Bipath, Minnesh, 2020. "A dynamic energy management system using smart metering," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 280(C).
    3. Jackson Hannagan & Rhys Woszczeiko & Thomas Langstaff & Weixiang Shen & John Rodwell, 2022. "The Impact of Household Appliances and Devices: Consider Their Reactive Power and Power Factors," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-11, December.
    4. Çimen, Halil & Bazmohammadi, Najmeh & Lashab, Abderezak & Terriche, Yacine & Vasquez, Juan C. & Guerrero, Josep M., 2022. "An online energy management system for AC/DC residential microgrids supported by non-intrusive load monitoring," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 307(C).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Yadav, Subhash & Kumar, Pradeep & Kumar, Ashwani, 2024. "Techno-economic assessment of hybrid renewable energy system with multi energy storage system using HOMER," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 297(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Antoine Boche & Clément Foucher & Luiz Fernando Lavado Villa, 2022. "Understanding Microgrid Sustainability: A Systemic and Comprehensive Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-29, April.
    2. Abdul K Hamid & Nsilulu T Mbungu & A. Elnady & Ramesh C Bansal & Ali A Ismail & Mohammad A AlShabi, 2023. "A systematic review of grid-connected photovoltaic and photovoltaic/thermal systems: Benefits, challenges and mitigation," Energy & Environment, , vol. 34(7), pages 2775-2814, November.
    3. Yan, Lei & Tian, Wei & Wang, Hong & Hao, Xing & Li, Zuyi, 2023. "Robust event detection for residential load disaggregation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 331(C).
    4. Wadim Strielkowski & Dalia Streimikiene & Alena Fomina & Elena Semenova, 2019. "Internet of Energy (IoE) and High-Renewables Electricity System Market Design," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(24), pages 1-17, December.
    5. Roth, Jonathan & Martin, Amory & Miller, Clayton & Jain, Rishee K., 2020. "SynCity: Using open data to create a synthetic city of hourly building energy estimates by integrating data-driven and physics-based methods," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 280(C).
    6. Busiswe Skosana & Mukwanga W. Siti & Nsilulu T. Mbungu & Sonu Kumar & Willy Mulumba, 2023. "An Evaluation of Potential Strategies in Renewable Energy Systems and Their Importance for South Africa—A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(22), pages 1-27, November.
    7. Jayachandran, M. & Rao, K. Prasada & Gatla, Ranjith Kumar & Kalaivani, C. & Kalaiarasy, C. & Logasabarirajan, C., 2022. "Operational concerns and solutions in smart electricity distribution systems," Utilities Policy, Elsevier, vol. 74(C).
    8. Benavides (Dir. proy.), Juan & Cadena, Ximena & Delgado-Rojas, Martha Elena & García, Helena & García, María Claudia & Medellín, Juan Camilo, 2021. "Asistencia técnica para la implementación del Proyecto de Acción de los NDC en Colombia (UNEP): Entregable 2.2. Informe que contiene los procesos que permitirían la destinación y gestión efectiva de f," Informes de Investigación 21036, Fedesarrollo.
    9. Guglielmo D’Amico & Filippo Petroni & Salvatore Vergine, 2022. "Ramp Rate Limitation of Wind Power: An Overview," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-15, August.
    10. Yin, Linfei & Zhang, Bin, 2023. "Relaxed deep generative adversarial networks for real-time economic smart generation dispatch and control of integrated energy systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 330(PA).
    11. Ussama Assad & Muhammad Arshad Shehzad Hassan & Umar Farooq & Asif Kabir & Muhammad Zeeshan Khan & S. Sabahat H. Bukhari & Zain ul Abidin Jaffri & Judit Oláh & József Popp, 2022. "Smart Grid, Demand Response and Optimization: A Critical Review of Computational Methods," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-36, March.
    12. Hafiz Abdul Muqeet & Rehan Liaqat & Mohsin Jamil & Asharf Ali Khan, 2023. "A State-of-the-Art Review of Smart Energy Systems and Their Management in a Smart Grid Environment," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-23, January.
    13. Carli, Raffaele & Dotoli, Mariagrazia & Jantzen, Jan & Kristensen, Michael & Ben Othman, Sarah, 2020. "Energy scheduling of a smart microgrid with shared photovoltaic panels and storage: The case of the Ballen marina in Samsø," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 198(C).
    14. Deng, Xiangtian & Zhang, Yi & Jiang, Yi & Zhang, Yi & Qi, He, 2024. "A novel operation method for renewable building by combining distributed DC energy system and deep reinforcement learning," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 353(PB).
    15. Amro M Elshurafa & Abdel Rahman Muhsen, 2019. "The Upper Limit of Distributed Solar PV Capacity in Riyadh: A GIS-Assisted Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(16), pages 1-20, August.
    16. Masoud Dashtdar & Aymen Flah & Seyed Mohammad Sadegh Hosseinimoghadam & Hossam Kotb & Elżbieta Jasińska & Radomir Gono & Zbigniew Leonowicz & Michał Jasiński, 2022. "Optimal Operation of Microgrids with Demand-Side Management Based on a Combination of Genetic Algorithm and Artificial Bee Colony," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-26, May.
    17. Urbano, Eva M. & Martinez-Viol, Victor & Kampouropoulos, Konstantinos & Romeral, Luis, 2021. "Energy equipment sizing and operation optimisation for prosumer industrial SMEs – A lifetime approach," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 299(C).
    18. Walzberg, Julien & Dandres, Thomas & Merveille, Nicolas & Cheriet, Mohamed & Samson, Réjean, 2020. "Should we fear the rebound effect in smart homes?," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 125(C).
    19. Sivakavi Naga Venkata Bramareswara Rao & Yellapragada Venkata Pavan Kumar & Darsy John Pradeep & Challa Pradeep Reddy & Aymen Flah & Habib Kraiem & Jawad F. Al-Asad, 2022. "Power Quality Improvement in Renewable-Energy-Based Microgrid Clusters Using Fuzzy Space Vector PWM Controlled Inverter," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-20, April.
    20. Fahad R. Albogamy & Ghulam Hafeez & Imran Khan & Sheraz Khan & Hend I. Alkhammash & Faheem Ali & Gul Rukh, 2021. "Efficient Energy Optimization Day-Ahead Energy Forecasting in Smart Grid Considering Demand Response and Microgrids," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(20), pages 1-29, October.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:17:y:2024:i:5:p:1251-:d:1351951. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.