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From Agricultural Waste to Energy: Assessing the Bioenergy Potential of South-Central Texas

Author

Listed:
  • Ömer Ertuğrul

    (Department of Biosystems Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, Kırşehir Ahi Evran University, 40100 Kırşehir, Türkiye)

  • Bassel Daher

    (Department of Biological and Agricultural Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77845, USA
    Texas A&M Energy Institute, College Station, TX 77843, USA)

  • Gülden Özgünaltay Ertuğrul

    (Department of Biosystems Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, Kırşehir Ahi Evran University, 40100 Kırşehir, Türkiye)

  • Rabi Mohtar

    (Department of Biological and Agricultural Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77845, USA
    Zachry Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77845, USA)

Abstract

This paper addresses the challenge of meeting increasing energy needs by assessing the potential of bioenergy as a sustainable resource option in South Central Texas. Available agricultural crop residues suitable for bioenergy production are evaluated from the 21 counties in South Central Texas Regional Water Planning Area (Region L). The residues produced and available for bioenergy are quantified according to the production areas for each field crop and tree area. Residue-to-product ratios of field crops are determined according to crop type and production quantity. Biomass potential of trees is calculated based on tree density and biomass production per tree. The results demonstrate that the potential productions of utilizable agricultural wastes are in the range of 898.7 t kt–1421.39 kt for Region L. The average annual energy potential is estimated at 19.27 PJ, and ranges between 14.36 and 24.18 PJ. The average potential biomass-based electricity production could compensate significant amount of coal-based electricity generated in the Texas and when agricultural wastes are available.

Suggested Citation

  • Ömer Ertuğrul & Bassel Daher & Gülden Özgünaltay Ertuğrul & Rabi Mohtar, 2024. "From Agricultural Waste to Energy: Assessing the Bioenergy Potential of South-Central Texas," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(4), pages 1-16, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:17:y:2024:i:4:p:802-:d:1335300
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Oursbourn, Cecil & Lacewell, Ronald D. & LePori, Wayne & Patton, William P., 1978. "Energy Potential From Agricultural Residues in Texas," Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics, Cambridge University Press, vol. 10(2), pages 73-80, December.
    2. Chen, Xiaoguang, 2016. "Economic potential of biomass supply from crop residues in China," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 166(C), pages 141-149.
    3. Oursbourn, Cecil D. & Lacewell, Ronald D. & Lepori, Wayne & Patton, William P., 1978. "Energy Potential From Agricultural Residues In Texas," Southern Journal of Agricultural Economics, Southern Agricultural Economics Association, vol. 10(2), pages 1-8, December.
    4. Toklu, E., 2017. "Biomass energy potential and utilization in Turkey," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 235-244.
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