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Modeling, Control and Validation of a Three-Phase Single-Stage Photovoltaic System

Author

Listed:
  • Eubis Pereira Machado

    (Collegiate of Electrical Engineering, Federal University of Vale do São Francisco, Av. Antônio Carlos Magalhães, 510, Santo Antônio, Juazeiro 48902-300, BA, Brazil)

  • Adeon Cecílio Pinto

    (Collegiate of Electrical Engineering, Federal University of Vale do São Francisco, Av. Antônio Carlos Magalhães, 510, Santo Antônio, Juazeiro 48902-300, BA, Brazil)

  • Rodrigo Pereira Ramos

    (Collegiate of Electrical Engineering, Federal University of Vale do São Francisco, Av. Antônio Carlos Magalhães, 510, Santo Antônio, Juazeiro 48902-300, BA, Brazil)

  • Ricardo Menezes Prates

    (Collegiate of Electrical Engineering, Federal University of Vale do São Francisco, Av. Antônio Carlos Magalhães, 510, Santo Antônio, Juazeiro 48902-300, BA, Brazil)

  • Jadsonlee da Silva Sá

    (Collegiate of Electrical Engineering, Federal University of Vale do São Francisco, Av. Antônio Carlos Magalhães, 510, Santo Antônio, Juazeiro 48902-300, BA, Brazil)

  • Joaquim Isídio de Lima

    (Collegiate of Electrical Engineering, Federal University of Vale do São Francisco, Av. Antônio Carlos Magalhães, 510, Santo Antônio, Juazeiro 48902-300, BA, Brazil)

  • Flávio Bezerra Costa

    (Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI 49931, USA)

  • Damásio Fernandes

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Federal University of Campina Grande, Campina Grande 58429-900, PB, Brazil)

  • Alex Coutinho Pereira

    (Companhia Hidro Elétrica do São Francisco (CHESF), Recife 50761-901, PE, Brazil)

Abstract

The central inverter topology presents some advantages such as simplicity, low cost and high conversion efficiency, being the first option for interfacing photovoltaic mini-generation, whose shading and panel orientation studies are evaluated in the project planning phase. When it uses only one power converter, its control structures must ensure synchronization with the grid, tracking the maximum power generation point, appropriate power quality indices, and control of the active and reactive power injected into the grid. This work develops and contributes to mathematical models, the principles of formation of control structures, the decoupling process of the control loops, the treatment of nonlinearities, and the tuning of the controllers of a single-stage photovoltaic system that is integrated into the electrical grid through a three-phase voltage source inverter. Using the parameters and configurations of an actual inverter installed at the power plant CRESP (Reference Center for Solar Energy of Petrolina), mathematical modeling, implementation, and computational simulations were conducted in the time domain using MatLab ® software (R2021b). The results of the currents injected into the grid, voltages, active powers, and power factor at the connection point with the grid are presented, analyzed, and compared with real measurement data during one day of operation.

Suggested Citation

  • Eubis Pereira Machado & Adeon Cecílio Pinto & Rodrigo Pereira Ramos & Ricardo Menezes Prates & Jadsonlee da Silva Sá & Joaquim Isídio de Lima & Flávio Bezerra Costa & Damásio Fernandes & Alex Coutinho, 2024. "Modeling, Control and Validation of a Three-Phase Single-Stage Photovoltaic System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(23), pages 1-22, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:17:y:2024:i:23:p:5953-:d:1530477
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Yang, Wendong & Sun, Shaolong & Hao, Yan & Wang, Shouyang, 2022. "A novel machine learning-based electricity price forecasting model based on optimal model selection strategy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(PC).
    2. Yusuf A. Alturki & Abdullah Ali Alhussainy & Sultan M. Alghamdi & Muhyaddin Rawa, 2024. "A Novel Point of Common Coupling Direct Power Control Method for Grid Integration of Renewable Energy Sources: Performance Evaluation among Power Quality Phenomena," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(20), pages 1-18, October.
    3. Fabrizio Marignetti & Roberto Luigi Di Stefano & Guido Rubino & Roberto Giacomobono, 2023. "Current Source Inverter (CSI) Power Converters in Photovoltaic Systems: A Comprehensive Review of Performance, Control, and Integration," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(21), pages 1-30, October.
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