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A Novel Point of Common Coupling Direct Power Control Method for Grid Integration of Renewable Energy Sources: Performance Evaluation among Power Quality Phenomena

Author

Listed:
  • Yusuf A. Alturki

    (Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia
    Smart Grids Research Group, Center of Research Excellence in Renewable Energy and Power Systems, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia
    K. A. CARE Energy Research and Innovation Center, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia)

  • Abdullah Ali Alhussainy

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Prince Mugrin, Madinah 42241, Saudi Arabia)

  • Sultan M. Alghamdi

    (Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia
    Smart Grids Research Group, Center of Research Excellence in Renewable Energy and Power Systems, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia)

  • Muhyaddin Rawa

    (Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia
    Smart Grids Research Group, Center of Research Excellence in Renewable Energy and Power Systems, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia)

Abstract

Robust control mechanisms are needed in microgrids to ensure voltage source inverters (VSIs) effectively integrate renewable energy sources such as solar photovoltaic (PV) systems into the power network. Current control approaches often have limitations regarding velocity, stability, and robustness. The paper details a newly developed method named Point of Common Coupling Direct Power Control (PCC-DPC) for renewable energy systems connected to the grid. PCC-DPC is used to instantly control voltage at the point of common coupling (PCC) inside the microgrid as opposed to other conventional techniques. This leads to a simplified controller design that does not require complex Park transformations and phase-locked loop (PLL) systems, and has a lower computational burden and less power fluctuation in a stable manner. Moreover, this research critically examines power quality phenomena through comparing PCC-DPC with a Vector Current Controller (VCC). Simulations performed on an Opal Re-al-Time simulator showed improved tracking performance and overall system efficiency due to the PCC-DPC approach over others. These results demonstrate that it can effectively be used as one of the most suitable methods for integrating renewable energy into electricity grids, which is reliable in regards to changes in power grid dynamics.

Suggested Citation

  • Yusuf A. Alturki & Abdullah Ali Alhussainy & Sultan M. Alghamdi & Muhyaddin Rawa, 2024. "A Novel Point of Common Coupling Direct Power Control Method for Grid Integration of Renewable Energy Sources: Performance Evaluation among Power Quality Phenomena," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(20), pages 1-18, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:17:y:2024:i:20:p:5111-:d:1498772
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Gui, Yonghao & Wei, Baoze & Li, Mingshen & Guerrero, Josep M. & Vasquez, Juan C., 2018. "Passivity-based coordinated control for islanded AC microgrid," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 229(C), pages 551-561.
    2. Arcos-Aviles, Diego & Pascual, Julio & Guinjoan, Francesc & Marroyo, Luis & Sanchis, Pablo & Marietta, Martin P., 2017. "Low complexity energy management strategy for grid profile smoothing of a residential grid-connected microgrid using generation and demand forecasting," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 205(C), pages 69-84.
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