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Smart City and Sustainable Energy—Evidence from the European Union Capital Cities

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  • Blanka Tundys

    (Management Institute, Pomeranian University, Kozietulskiego 6, 76-200 Słupsk, Poland)

  • Tomasz Wiśniewski

    (Institute of Management, University of Szczecin, Cukrowa 8 Street, 71-004 Szczecin, Poland)

Abstract

The aim of the paper was to identify which European capitals are sustainable and smart, why, and what influences the ranking. The main research hypothesis was to indicate that cities in the ‘old’ E.U. countries (richer and with higher levels of economic development) are more sustainable and smart. Furthermore, sustainable smart cities, by definition, through the use of advanced and modern management tools and technological support, should contribute to community resilience. Sustainable energy plays a significant role in the measurement system. The study’s results showed the differences that exist across countries, as well as the leaders in each smart category and area. This is interesting and new; from a research point of view, there has been no study based on OECD research and data confronting and correlating the range of data with indicators found in the literature. The study results show that the concept of a smart city is comprehensive and that it is necessary to analyze in depth the various sub-categories included in the measurement and assessment of smartness offered by different indicators. This is because it turns out that an overall score and ranking do not always mean that a city is smart in every area and every element included in smart. Statistical methods and literature analysis are used for the study. The results represent a novel development and contribution to the science discipline and can be the basis for further scientific exploration in this area. The research gap and challenge indicate whether there is a link and correlation between the use of sustainable energy in E.U. countries and the implementation of smart concepts in European capitals in the context of the division into ‘new’ and ‘old’ E.U. capitals. An important element is the verification of the thesis that ‘old’ capitals are more advanced in the implementation of smart cities and make greater use of sustainable energy to meet social and economic needs. The thesis has been partly falsified and confirmed negatively; the results are not obvious. It means that the ‘new’ E.U. countries are very skillful in using financial, organizational, and common development policy opportunities to make their cities modern, intelligent, and friendly to their inhabitants.

Suggested Citation

  • Blanka Tundys & Tomasz Wiśniewski, 2024. "Smart City and Sustainable Energy—Evidence from the European Union Capital Cities," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(18), pages 1-19, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:17:y:2024:i:18:p:4678-:d:1481739
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Robetmi Jumpakita Pinem & Ancilla Katherina Kustedjo & Yelita Anggiane Iskandar & Bernardo Nugroho Yahya, 2023. "Investigation of Smart Sustainable City Indicators of Sustainable Development—A Case Study of the City of Suwon," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-31, September.
    2. Victoria Fernandez-Anez & Guillermo Velazquez & Fiamma Perez-Prada & Andrés Monzón, 2020. "Smart City Projects Assessment Matrix: Connecting Challenges and Actions in the Mediterranean Region," Journal of Urban Technology, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 27(4), pages 79-103, October.
    3. Vito Albino & Umberto Berardi & Rosa Maria Dangelico, 2015. "Smart Cities: Definitions, Dimensions, Performance, and Initiatives," Journal of Urban Technology, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 22(1), pages 3-21, January.
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