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The Advancements and Challenges in Organic Photovoltaic Cells: A Focused and Spotlight Review Using the Proknow-C

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  • Paulo Gabriel Martins Leandro

    (Smart Grid Laboratory (LabREI), Center for Alternative and Renewable Research (CEAR), Federal University of Paraiba (UFPB), João Pessoa 58051-900, PB, Brazil)

  • Fabiano Salvadori

    (Smart Grid Laboratory (LabREI), Center for Alternative and Renewable Research (CEAR), Federal University of Paraiba (UFPB), João Pessoa 58051-900, PB, Brazil)

  • José Enrique Eirez Izquierdo

    (Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering (FEEC), State University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Av. Albert Einstein 400, Campinas 13083-852, SP, Brazil)

  • Marco Roberto Cavallari

    (Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering (FEEC), State University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Av. Albert Einstein 400, Campinas 13083-852, SP, Brazil
    Interdisciplinary Postgraduate Program in Energy & Sustainability (PPGIES), Federal University of Latin American Integration—UNILA, Foz do Iguaçu 85867-000, PR, Brazil)

  • Oswaldo Hideo Ando Junior

    (Interdisciplinary Postgraduate Program in Energy & Sustainability (PPGIES), Federal University of Latin American Integration—UNILA, Foz do Iguaçu 85867-000, PR, Brazil
    Research Group on Energy & Energy Sustainability (GPEnSE), Academic Unit of Cabo de Santo Agostinho (UACSA), Federal Rural University of Pernambuco (UFRPE), Cabo de Santo Agostinho 54518-430, PE, Brazil
    Program in Energy Systems Engineering (PPGESE), Academic Unit of Cabo de Santo Agostinho (UACSA), Federal Rural University of Pernambuco (UFRPE), Cabo de Santo Agostinho 54518-430, PE, Brazil)

Abstract

The global interest in environmental issues and sustainable energy has propelled extensive research in photovoltaic (PV) technologies. Brazil has emerged as one of the top ten solar energy producers and flexible PV suppliers in the world. In this context, organic photovoltaic cells (OPVs) have garnered attention due to their flexibility and ability to integrate into various surfaces, albeit facing challenges regarding lifespan and efficiency compared to silicon cells. This review examines the current state of research on OPVs and thin-film solar technologies, employing the systematic literature review methodology Proknow-C. The review includes an analysis of raw materials such as conductive polymers, fabrication processes including film deposition and encapsulation, and technological advancements that enhance the efficiency and stability of OPVs. Utilizing the Proknow-C methodology, a bibliographic portfolio was constructed to identify the current state of research in this field. Of 268 papers from major scientific databases, only 30 were deemed relevant to the theme, highlighting a significant research gap. This paper is a valuable resource for researchers, providing an updated overview and a foundation for future investigations in organic photovoltaics. The results emphasize the importance of materials such as conductive polymers and donor–acceptor molecules and the role of nanotechnology in advancing OPVs. Innovations in manufacturing techniques, such as inkjet and blade coating-based printing techniques, are shown to increase efficiency by providing precise control over film thickness and uniformity and reducing costs through lower material waste. Overall, this review highlights the necessity of further exploration and collaboration within the scientific community to address the challenges and propel advancements in organic photovoltaic cells. These advancements are crucial for transitioning to cleaner energy sources, reinforcing the ongoing significance of thin-film technologies in energy innovation.

Suggested Citation

  • Paulo Gabriel Martins Leandro & Fabiano Salvadori & José Enrique Eirez Izquierdo & Marco Roberto Cavallari & Oswaldo Hideo Ando Junior, 2024. "The Advancements and Challenges in Organic Photovoltaic Cells: A Focused and Spotlight Review Using the Proknow-C," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(17), pages 1-18, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:17:y:2024:i:17:p:4203-:d:1462205
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Muhammed Y. Worku & Mohamed A. Hassan & Luqman S. Maraaba & Md Shafiullah & Mohamed R. Elkadeem & Md Ismail Hossain & Mohamed A. Abido, 2023. "A Comprehensive Review of Recent Maximum Power Point Tracking Techniques for Photovoltaic Systems under Partial Shading," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-28, July.
    2. Helton Rogger Regatieri & Oswaldo Hideo Ando Junior & José Ricardo Cezar Salgado, 2022. "Systematic Review of Lithium-Ion Battery Recycling Literature Using ProKnow-C and Methodi Ordinatio," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-23, February.
    3. Ahmad, Riaz & Murtaza, Ali F. & Sher, Hadeed Ahmed, 2019. "Power tracking techniques for efficient operation of photovoltaic array in solar applications – A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 82-102.
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