IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v17y2024i16p4194-d1461675.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

A Cost-Effective Energy Management Approach for On-Grid Charging of Plug-in Electric Vehicles Integrated with Hybrid Renewable Energy Sources

Author

Listed:
  • Mohd Bilal

    (Department of Electrical Engineering Technology, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg 2006, South Africa)

  • Pitshou N. Bokoro

    (Department of Electrical Engineering Technology, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg 2006, South Africa)

  • Gulshan Sharma

    (Department of Electrical Engineering Technology, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg 2006, South Africa)

  • Giovanni Pau

    (Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, Kore University of Enna, 94100 Enna, Italy)

Abstract

Alternative energy sources have significantly impacted the global electrical sector by providing continuous power to consumers. The deployment of renewable energy sources in order to serve the charging requirements of plug-in electric vehicles (PEV) has become a crucial area of research in emerging nations. This research work explores the techno-economic and environmental viability of on-grid charging of PEVs integrated with renewable energy sources in the Surat region of India. The system is designed to facilitate power exchange between the grid network and various energy system components. The chosen location has contrasting wind and solar potential, ensuring diverse renewable energy prospects. PEV charging hours vary depending on the location. A novel metaheuristic-based optimization algorithm, the Pufferfish Optimization Algorithm (POA), was employed to optimize system component sizing by minimizing the system objectives including Cost of Energy (COE) and the total net present cost (TNPC), ensuring a lack of power supply probability (LPSP) within a permissible range. Our findings revealed that the optimal PEV charging station configuration is a grid-tied system combining solar photovoltaic (SPV) panels and wind turbines (WT). This setup achieves a COE of USD 0.022/kWh, a TNPC of USD 222,762.80, and a life cycle emission of 16,683.74 kg CO 2 -equivalent per year. The system also reached a 99.5% renewable energy penetration rate, with 3902 kWh/year of electricity purchased from the grid and 741,494 kWh/year of energy sold back to the grid. This approach could reduce reliance on overburdened grids, particularly in developing nations.

Suggested Citation

  • Mohd Bilal & Pitshou N. Bokoro & Gulshan Sharma & Giovanni Pau, 2024. "A Cost-Effective Energy Management Approach for On-Grid Charging of Plug-in Electric Vehicles Integrated with Hybrid Renewable Energy Sources," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(16), pages 1-35, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:17:y:2024:i:16:p:4194-:d:1461675
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/16/4194/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/16/4194/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Ding, Bing & Li, Zening & Li, Zhengmao & Xue, Yixun & Chang, Xinyue & Su, Jia & Jin, Xiaolong & Sun, Hongbin, 2024. "A CCP-based distributed cooperative operation strategy for multi-agent energy systems integrated with wind, solar, and buildings," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 365(C).
    2. Ullah, Zia & Wang, Shaorong & Wu, Guan & Hasanien, Hany M. & Rehman, Anis Ur & Turky, Rania A. & Elkadeem, Mohamed R., 2023. "Optimal scheduling and techno-economic analysis of electric vehicles by implementing solar-based grid-tied charging station," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 267(C).
    3. Fares, Dalila & Fathi, Mohamed & Mekhilef, Saad, 2022. "Performance evaluation of metaheuristic techniques for optimal sizing of a stand-alone hybrid PV/wind/battery system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 305(C).
    4. Nandini K. Krishnamurthy & Jayalakshmi N. Sabhahit & Vinay Kumar Jadoun & Dattatraya Narayan Gaonkar & Ashish Shrivastava & Vidya S. Rao & Ganesh Kudva, 2023. "Optimal Placement and Sizing of Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure in a Grid-Tied DC Microgrid Using Modified TLBO Method," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-27, February.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Zhou, Jianguo & Xu, Zhongtian, 2023. "Optimal sizing design and integrated cost-benefit assessment of stand-alone microgrid system with different energy storage employing chameleon swarm algorithm: A rural case in Northeast China," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 202(C), pages 1110-1137.
    2. Alain Aoun & Mehdi Adda & Adrian Ilinca & Mazen Ghandour & Hussein Ibrahim, 2024. "Optimizing Virtual Power Plant Management: A Novel MILP Algorithm to Minimize Levelized Cost of Energy, Technical Losses, and Greenhouse Gas Emissions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(16), pages 1-23, August.
    3. Spyridon Chapaloglou & Babak Abdolmaleki & Elisabetta Tedeschi, 2023. "Optimal Generation Capacity Allocation and Droop Control Design for Current Sharing in DC Microgrids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(12), pages 1-17, June.
    4. Esraa M. Abd Elsadek & Hossam Kotb & Ayman Samy Abdel-Khalik & Yasser Aboelmagd & Aly. H. Abdelbaky Elbatran, 2024. "Experimental and Techno-Economic Analysis of Solar PV System for Sustainable Building and Greenhouse Gas Emission Mitigation in Harsh Climate: A Case Study of Aswan Educational Building," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(13), pages 1-31, June.
    5. Jacek Kusznier, 2023. "Influence of Environmental Factors on the Intelligent Management of Photovoltaic and Wind Sections in a Hybrid Power Plant," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-15, February.
    6. Davoudkhani, Iraj Faraji & Dejamkhooy, Abdolmajid & Nowdeh, Saber Arabi, 2023. "A novel cloud-based framework for optimal design of stand-alone hybrid renewable energy system considering uncertainty and battery aging," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 344(C).
    7. Tithy Dev & Morteza Haghiri & Gabriela Sabau, 2024. "Impacts of Urbanization on Energy Consumption in the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation Zone," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(18), pages 1-15, September.
    8. Mohd Bilal & Ibrahim Alsaidan & Muhannad Alaraj & Fahad M. Almasoudi & Mohammad Rizwan, 2022. "Techno-Economic and Environmental Analysis of Grid-Connected Electric Vehicle Charging Station Using AI-Based Algorithm," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(6), pages 1-40, March.
    9. Elkholy, M.H. & Metwally, Hamid & Farahat, M.A. & Senjyu, Tomonobu & Elsayed Lotfy, Mohammed, 2022. "Smart centralized energy management system for autonomous microgrid using FPGA," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 317(C).
    10. Javed Khan Bhutto, 2024. "Augmented Two-Stage Hierarchical Controller for Distributed Power Generation System Powered by Renewable Energy: Development and Performance Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(14), pages 1-21, July.
    11. Mustafa Muthanna Najm Shahrabani & Rasa Apanaviciene, 2024. "An AI-Based Evaluation Framework for Smart Building Integration into Smart City," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(18), pages 1-35, September.
    12. Thangaraj Yuvaraj & Thirukoilur Dhandapani Suresh & Arokiasamy Ananthi Christy & Thanikanti Sudhakar Babu & Benedetto Nastasi, 2023. "Modelling and Allocation of Hydrogen-Fuel-Cell-Based Distributed Generation to Mitigate Electric Vehicle Charging Station Impact and Reliability Analysis on Electrical Distribution Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(19), pages 1-31, September.
    13. Fernando García-Muñoz & Miguel Alfaro & Guillermo Fuertes & Manuel Vargas, 2022. "DC Optimal Power Flow Model to Assess the Irradiance Effect on the Sizing and Profitability of the PV-Battery System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-16, June.
    14. Ameer Al-Khaykan & Ibrahim H. Al-Kharsan & Mohammed Omar Ali & Ali Jawad Alrubaie & Hassan Falah Fakhruldeen & J. M. Counsell, 2022. "Impact of Multi-Year Analysis on the Optimal Sizing and Control Strategy of Hybrid Energy Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-17, December.
    15. Jorge Sousa & Inês Azevedo & Cristina Camus & Luís Mendes & Carla Viveiros & Filipe Barata, 2024. "Decarbonizing Hard-to-Abate Sectors with Renewable Hydrogen: A Real Case Application to the Ceramics Industry," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(15), pages 1-15, July.
    16. Zhao, Yi-Bo & Dong, Xiao-Jian & Shen, Jia-Ni & He, Yi-Jun, 2024. "Simultaneous sizing and scheduling optimization for PV-wind-battery hybrid systems with a modified battery lifetime model: A high-resolution analysis in China," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 360(C).
    17. Yuan Liu & Yamin Ding & Pei Jiang & Xugang Jin & Xinlin Wu & Zhanji Zheng, 2024. "Joint Optimal Design of Electric Bus Service and Charging Facilities," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(14), pages 1-16, July.
    18. Rehman, Anis Ur & Ullah, Zia & Shafiq, Aqib & Hasanien, Hany M. & Luo, Peng & Badshah, Fazal, 2023. "Load management, energy economics, and environmental protection nexus considering PV-based EV charging stations," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 281(C).
    19. Yi’an Wang & Zhe Wu & Dong Ni, 2024. "Large-Scale Optimization among Photovoltaic and Concentrated Solar Power Systems: A State-of-the-Art Review and Algorithm Analysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(17), pages 1-38, August.
    20. Martin Bolfek & Tomislav Capuder, 2024. "Voltage-Triggered Flexibility Provision in a Distribution Network with Limited Observability," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(16), pages 1-19, August.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:17:y:2024:i:16:p:4194-:d:1461675. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.