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A Comprehensive Review of Alarm Processing in Power Systems: Addressing Overreliance on Fault Analysis and Projecting Future Directions

Author

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  • Jae-Young Oh

    (Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea)

  • Yong Tae Yoon

    (Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea)

  • Jin-Man Sohn

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Hoseo University, 20, Hoseo-ro 79beon-gil, Baebang-eup, Asan-si 31499, Republic of Korea)

Abstract

This paper reviews alarm processing methods in electrical power systems, focusing on evolving strategies beyond traditional fault analysis to accommodate modern grid complexities. Historically, alarm processing has predominantly aimed at fault analysis, increasingly merging with technological advances in communication and computing. However, it still needs to fully meet the challenges posed by the dynamic characteristics of modern power systems. This review points out certain inadequacies in current practices, notably their limited adaptation to new grid conditions. The authors propose a novel generation of alarm processing methodologies designed for future grids, emphasizing managing rare events and enhancing operator decision-making through advanced anomaly detection and explainable artificial intelligence. This synthesis presents a prospective direction for future research and applications in alarm processing, advocating for methodologies better suited to supporting system operators amidst technological advancements.

Suggested Citation

  • Jae-Young Oh & Yong Tae Yoon & Jin-Man Sohn, 2024. "A Comprehensive Review of Alarm Processing in Power Systems: Addressing Overreliance on Fault Analysis and Projecting Future Directions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(13), pages 1-25, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:17:y:2024:i:13:p:3344-:d:1430877
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Guang Shen & Yong Zhang & Haifeng Qiu & Chongyu Wang & Fushuan Wen & Md. Abdus Salam & Liguo Weng & Bin Yu & Jie Chen, 2018. "Fault Diagnosis with False and/or Missing Alarms in Distribution Systems with Distributed Generators," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-12, September.
    2. King, Gary & Zeng, Langche, 2001. "Logistic Regression in Rare Events Data," Political Analysis, Cambridge University Press, vol. 9(2), pages 137-163, January.
    3. Ahmed M. Agwa & Attia A. El-Fergany, 2023. "Protective Relaying Coordination in Power Systems Comprising Renewable Sources: Challenges and Future Insights," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-25, April.
    4. Bale, Catherine S.E. & Varga, Liz & Foxon, Timothy J., 2015. "Energy and complexity: New ways forward," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 150-159.
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