IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v17y2024i13p3067-d1419625.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Methods and Validation Techniques of Chemical Kinetics Models in Waste Thermal Conversion Processes

Author

Listed:
  • Magdalena Skrzyniarz

    (Faculty of Production Engineering and Materials Technology, Czestochowa University of Technology, 19 Armii Krajowej Ave., 42-200 Czestochowa, Poland)

  • Marcin Sajdak

    (Center of New Technologies, Department of Air Protection, Faculty of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Silesian University of Technology, 22 B Konarskiego Ave., 44-100 Gliwice, Poland)

  • Anna Biniek-Poskart

    (Faculty of Management, Czestochowa University of Technology, 19 B Armii Krajowej Ave., 42-200 Czestochowa, Poland)

  • Andrzej Skibiński

    (Faculty of Management, Czestochowa University of Technology, 19 B Armii Krajowej Ave., 42-200 Czestochowa, Poland)

  • Marlena Krakowiak

    (Faculty of Production Engineering and Materials Technology, Czestochowa University of Technology, 19 Armii Krajowej Ave., 42-200 Czestochowa, Poland)

  • Andrzej Piotrowski

    (Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Computer Science, Czestochowa University of Technology, 42-200 Czestochowa, Poland)

  • Patrycja Krasoń

    (Faculty of Production Engineering and Materials Technology, Czestochowa University of Technology, 19 Armii Krajowej Ave., 42-200 Czestochowa, Poland)

  • Monika Zajemska

    (Faculty of Production Engineering and Materials Technology, Czestochowa University of Technology, 19 Armii Krajowej Ave., 42-200 Czestochowa, Poland)

Abstract

This article discusses the potential of using computer-simulation methods in processes such as thermal waste conversion, i.e., pyrolysis, gasification, combustion and torrefaction. These methods are gaining in importance, among others, due to the difficulties in execution and high costs associated with conducting experimental research in real conditions or the need to obtain detailed data on the phenomenon under study in a relatively short time. Computer simulation also allows for numerous errors to be avoided, such as those that may occur during optimization activities, the effects of which may have serious consequences, both economic and environmental. In addition to their many advantages, the limitations and disadvantages of using computer-simulation methods were also indicated, mainly related to the interpretation and validation of the results obtained using modelling. Owing to the complexity of the phenomena occurring during thermal conversion, special attention was focused on models based on chemical kinetics, thanks to which it is possible to predict the quantitative and qualitative composition of products in these processes. The aim of this research is to identify the research gap in the field of issues related to models of chemical kinetics of thermal waste conversion processes.

Suggested Citation

  • Magdalena Skrzyniarz & Marcin Sajdak & Anna Biniek-Poskart & Andrzej Skibiński & Marlena Krakowiak & Andrzej Piotrowski & Patrycja Krasoń & Monika Zajemska, 2024. "Methods and Validation Techniques of Chemical Kinetics Models in Waste Thermal Conversion Processes," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(13), pages 1-27, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:17:y:2024:i:13:p:3067-:d:1419625
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/13/3067/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/13/3067/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Safavi, Aysan & Richter, Christiaan & Unnthorsson, Runar, 2023. "Revisiting the reaction scheme of slow pyrolysis of woody biomass," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 280(C).
    2. Rafał Ślefarski & Joanna Jójka & Paweł Czyżewski & Michał Gołębiewski & Radosław Jankowski & Jarosław Markowski & Aneta Magdziarz, 2021. "Experimental and Numerical-Driven Prediction of Automotive Shredder Residue Pyrolysis Pathways toward Gaseous Products," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-15, March.
    3. Peters, Jens F. & Banks, Scott W. & Bridgwater, Anthony V. & Dufour, Javier, 2017. "A kinetic reaction model for biomass pyrolysis processes in Aspen Plus," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 188(C), pages 595-603.
    4. Nawaz, Ahmad & Kumar, Pradeep, 2022. "Pyrolysis behavior of low value biomass (Sesbania bispinosa) to elucidate its bioenergy potential: Kinetic, thermodynamic and prediction modelling using artificial neural network," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 200(C), pages 257-270.
    5. Qi, Jingwei & Wang, Yijie & Hu, Ming & Xu, Pengcheng & Yuan, Haoran & Chen, Yong, 2023. "A reactor network of biomass gasification process in an updraft gasifier based on the fully kinetic model," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 268(C).
    6. Policella, Matteo & Wang, Zhiwei & Burra, Kiran. G. & Gupta, Ashwani K., 2019. "Characteristics of syngas from pyrolysis and CO2-assisted gasification of waste tires," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(C).
    7. Gambarotta, Agostino & Morini, Mirko & Zubani, Andrea, 2018. "A non-stoichiometric equilibrium model for the simulation of the biomass gasification process," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 227(C), pages 119-127.
    8. Alsulami, Radi A. & El-Sayed, Saad A. & Eltaher, Mohamed A. & Mohammad, Akram & Almitani, Khalid H. & Mostafa, Mohamed E., 2023. "Pyrolysis kinetics and thermal degradation characteristics of coffee, date seed, and prickly pear wastes and their blends," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 216(C).
    9. Alves, José Luiz Francisco & da Silva, Jean Constantino Gomes & Mumbach, Guilherme Davi & de Sena, Rennio Felix & Machado, Ricardo Antonio Francisco & Marangoni, Cintia, 2022. "Prospection of catole coconut (Syagrus cearensis) as a new bioenergy feedstock: Insights from physicochemical characterization, pyrolysis kinetics, and thermodynamics parameters," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 207-218.
    10. Baruah, Dipal & Baruah, D.C., 2014. "Modeling of biomass gasification: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 39(C), pages 806-815.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Vera Marcantonio & Luisa Di Paola & Marcello De Falco & Mauro Capocelli, 2023. "Modeling of Biomass Gasification: From Thermodynamics to Process Simulations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(20), pages 1-30, October.
    2. Vakalis, Stergios & Moustakas, Konstantinos, 2019. "Modelling of advanced gasification systems (MAGSY): Simulation and validation for the case of the rising co-current reactor," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 242(C), pages 526-533.
    3. Sérgio Ferreira & Eliseu Monteiro & Paulo Brito & Cândida Vilarinho, 2019. "A Holistic Review on Biomass Gasification Modified Equilibrium Models," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-31, January.
    4. Hafiz Muhammad Uzair Ayub & Sang Jin Park & Michael Binns, 2020. "Biomass to Syngas: Modified Non-Stoichiometric Thermodynamic Models for the Downdraft Biomass Gasification," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-17, October.
    5. Safarian, Sahar & Unnþórsson, Rúnar & Richter, Christiaan, 2019. "A review of biomass gasification modelling," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 110(C), pages 378-391.
    6. Ahmed, Gaffer & Kishore, Nanda, 2024. "Synergistic effects on properties of biofuel and biochar produced through co-feed pyrolysis of Erythrina indica and Azadirachta indica biomass," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 227(C).
    7. Ramos, Ana & Monteiro, Eliseu & Rouboa, Abel, 2019. "Numerical approaches and comprehensive models for gasification process: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 110(C), pages 188-206.
    8. Nawaz, Ahmad & Razzak, Shaikh Abdur, 2024. "Co-pyrolysis of biomass and different plastic waste to reduce hazardous waste and subsequent production of energy products: A review on advancement, synergies, and future prospects," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 224(C).
    9. Song, Weiming & Zhou, Jianan & Li, Yujie & Yang, Jian & Cheng, Rijin, 2021. "New technology for producing high-quality combustible gas by high-temperature reaction of dust-removal coke powder in mixed atmosphere," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 233(C).
    10. Soltanian, Salman & Kalogirou, Soteris A. & Ranjbari, Meisam & Amiri, Hamid & Mahian, Omid & Khoshnevisan, Benyamin & Jafary, Tahereh & Nizami, Abdul-Sattar & Gupta, Vijai Kumar & Aghaei, Siavash & Pe, 2022. "Exergetic sustainability analysis of municipal solid waste treatment systems: A systematic critical review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 156(C).
    11. Owen Sedej & Eric Mbonimpa & Trevor Sleight & Jeremy Slagley, 2022. "Application of Machine Learning to Predict the Performance of an EMIPG Reactor Using Data from Numerical Simulations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-22, March.
    12. Zhang, Jingxin & Hu, Qiang & Qu, Yiyuan & Dai, Yanjun & He, Yiliang & Wang, Chi-Hwa & Tong, Yen Wah, 2020. "Integrating food waste sorting system with anaerobic digestion and gasification for hydrogen and methane co-production," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 257(C).
    13. Sahar Safarian & Magnus Rydén & Matty Janssen, 2022. "Development and Comparison of Thermodynamic Equilibrium and Kinetic Approaches for Biomass Pyrolysis Modeling," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-18, May.
    14. Carlos Vargas-Salgado & Elías Hurtado-Pérez & David Alfonso-Solar & Anders Malmquist, 2021. "Empirical Design, Construction, and Experimental Test of a Small-Scale Bubbling Fluidized Bed Reactor," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-22, January.
    15. Rochelle, David & Najafi, Hamidreza, 2019. "A review of the effect of biodiesel on gas turbine emissions and performance," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 129-137.
    16. Hend Dakhel Alhassany & Safaa Malik Abbas & Marcos Tostado-Véliz & David Vera & Salah Kamel & Francisco Jurado, 2022. "Review of Bioenergy Potential from the Agriculture Sector in Iraq," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-17, April.
    17. Salina, Fernando Henriques & Molina, Felipe Braggio & Gallego, Antonio Garrido & Palacios-Bereche, Reynaldo, 2021. "Fast pyrolysis of sugarcane straw and its integration into the conventional ethanol production process through Pinch Analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(PA).
    18. Xin, Yu & Xing, Xueli & Li, Xiang & Hong, Hui, 2024. "A biomass–solar hybrid gasification system by solar pyrolysis and PV– Solid oxide electrolysis cell for sustainable fuel production," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 356(C).
    19. Qi, Jingwei & Wang, Yijie & Xu, Pengcheng & Hu, Ming & Huhe, Taoli & Ling, Xiang & Yuan, Haoran & Chen, Yong, 2024. "Study on the Co-gasification characteristics of biomass and municipal solid waste based on machine learning," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 290(C).
    20. Zhang, Menghui & Qi, Yongfeng & Zhang, Wan & Wang, Meiting & Li, Jingyi & Lu, Yi & Zhang, Sheng & He, Jiazheng & Cao, Hao & Tao, Xuan & Xu, Hanlu & Zhang, Sheng, 2024. "A review on waste tires pyrolysis for energy and material recovery from the optimization perspective," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 199(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:17:y:2024:i:13:p:3067-:d:1419625. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.