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Techno-Economic Assessment of High-Safety and Cost-Effective Syngas Produced by O 2 -Enriched Air Gasification with 40–70% O 2 Purity

Author

Listed:
  • Siwen Zhang

    (School of Energy and Power Engineering, Nanjing Institute of Technology, Nanjing 211167, China)

  • Haiming Gu

    (School of Energy and Power Engineering, Nanjing Institute of Technology, Nanjing 211167, China)

  • Jing Qian

    (School of Energy and Power Engineering, Nanjing Institute of Technology, Nanjing 211167, China)

  • Wioletta Raróg-Pilecka

    (Department of Chemical Technology, Warsaw University of Technology, 00-664 Warsaw, Poland)

  • Yuan Wang

    (College of Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China)

  • Qijing Wu

    (School of Energy and Environment, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China)

  • Hao Zhao

    (College of Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China)

Abstract

To strike a better balance between gas quality and production cost of biomass-based syngas, a process for high-safety and cost-effective syngas production is designed and studied, which takes advantage of biomass O 2 -enriched air gasification with 40–70% O 2 purity and methanation synthesis. Based on the simulation data, the process is evaluated from techno-economic aspects, including syngas composition, higher heat value ( HHV ), upper and lower explosive limits ( UEL and LEL ), toxicity, unit production cost ( UPC ) and levelized cost of energy ( LCOE ). Five kinds of biomass are studied as feedstock. The effects of O 2 purity, methanation pressure, feedstock cost, and plant scale are determined, respectively. The results show that O 2 purity is an important parameter for technical performance, while methanation pressure is a minor parameter except for exergy efficiency. With respect to cost indicators, feedstock cost, and plant scale are crucial variables; by contrast, O 2 purity plays a relatively minor role. This process can generate non-toxic syngas containing 33.2–34.9 vol.% CH 4 . The UEL and LEL are about 34% and 12%, and the average explosive range is about 22%. The HHVs of syngas generated from five kinds of feedstock sit between 13.67–14.33 MJ/m 3 , and the exergy efficiency achieves 68.68%. The UPC varies between 0.05 $/Nm 3 and 0.27 $/Nm 3 , and the LCOE varies between 3.78 $/GJ and 18.28 $/GJ. When the plant scale is rational, the process shows strong competitiveness in either UPC or LCOE . The techno-economic results demonstrate that the studied process offers an alternative and sustainable pathway to supply gaseous fuel for low-income areas.

Suggested Citation

  • Siwen Zhang & Haiming Gu & Jing Qian & Wioletta Raróg-Pilecka & Yuan Wang & Qijing Wu & Hao Zhao, 2023. "Techno-Economic Assessment of High-Safety and Cost-Effective Syngas Produced by O 2 -Enriched Air Gasification with 40–70% O 2 Purity," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(8), pages 1-13, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:8:p:3414-:d:1122405
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    References listed on IDEAS

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