IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v16y2023i7p2950-d1105609.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Evaluation of the Influence of the Load Resistance on Power and Efficiency in the Square and Circular Periodic WPT Systems

Author

Listed:
  • Jacek Maciej Stankiewicz

    (Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Bialystok University of Technology, Wiejska 45D, 15-351 Bialystok, Poland)

Abstract

We are currently seeing an increasing number of devices that support wireless power transfer (WPT) technology. In order to avoid early prototyping and carry out a series of experimental analyses, it was possible to use numerical methods at the design stage to estimate the potential power transfer and efficiency of the system. The purpose of this study is to present a method of analysis for a periodic wireless power transfer system, using periodically arranged planar coils with field and circuit models. A three-dimensional numerical model of a multi-segment charging system with periodic boundary conditions was solved with the finite element method (FEM). An equivalent circuit model of the periodic WPT system was proposed, and the required lumped parameters were obtained using analytical formulas. Mathematical formulas were supplemented with the analysis of several geometric variants, taking into account different sizes of transmitting and receiving coils, as well as different numbers of turns. Both proposed methods of analysis allowed for the determination of load resistance values at which the variants of WPT systems considered in the research had maximum efficiency. The ranges of load resistance values in which the efficiency of the system exceeded 50% were indicated. The results obtained are very helpful in the proper selection of the load resistance, without the need for multiple tests and their resulting multiple measurements. The results also showed that the proposed circuit model was able to achieve similar accuracy as the numerical model, and the complexity of the model and analysis was significantly reduced. The obtained results will allow the design of WPT systems with appropriate selections of load resistance to achieve maximum efficiency.

Suggested Citation

  • Jacek Maciej Stankiewicz, 2023. "Evaluation of the Influence of the Load Resistance on Power and Efficiency in the Square and Circular Periodic WPT Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-19, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:7:p:2950-:d:1105609
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/7/2950/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/7/2950/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Jacek Maciej Stankiewicz & Agnieszka Choroszucho, 2021. "Comparison of the Efficiency and Load Power in Periodic Wireless Power Transfer Systems with Circular and Square Planar Coils," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-24, August.
    2. Jacek Maciej Stankiewicz & Agnieszka Choroszucho, 2021. "Efficiency of the Wireless Power Transfer System with Planar Coils in the Periodic and Aperiodic Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-27, December.
    3. Yuyu Geng & Tao Wang & Shiyun Xie & Yi Yang, 2022. "Analysis and Design of Wireless Power Transfer Systems Applied to Electrical Vehicle Supercapacitor Charge Using Variable-Resistance-Based Method," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-15, August.
    4. Sun, Longzhao & Ma, Dianguang & Tang, Houjun, 2018. "A review of recent trends in wireless power transfer technology and its applications in electric vehicle wireless charging," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 490-503.
    5. Adam Steckiewicz & Jacek Maciej Stankiewicz & Agnieszka Choroszucho, 2020. "Numerical and Circuit Modeling of the Low-Power Periodic WPT Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-17, May.
    6. Ruikun Mai & Liwen Lu & Yong Li & Tianren Lin & Zhengyou He, 2017. "Circulating Current Reduction Strategy for Parallel-Connected Inverters Based IPT Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(3), pages 1-17, February.
    7. Adam Steckiewicz & Agnieszka Choroszucho, 2019. "Optimization-based synthesis of a metamaterial electric cloak using nonhomogeneous composite materials," Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 33(14), pages 1933-1941, September.
    8. Matjaz Rozman & Michael Fernando & Bamidele Adebisi & Khaled M. Rabie & Tim Collins & Rupak Kharel & Augustine Ikpehai, 2017. "A New Technique for Reducing Size of a WPT System Using Two-Loop Strongly-Resonant Inductors," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-18, October.
    9. Zbigniew Sołjan & Maciej Zajkowski, 2022. "Extension and Correction of Budeanu Power Theory Based on Currents’ Physical Components (CPC) Theory for Single-Phase Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-18, November.
    10. Yang Yang & Mohamed El Baghdadi & Yuanfeng Lan & Yassine Benomar & Joeri Van Mierlo & Omar Hegazy, 2018. "Design Methodology, Modeling, and Comparative Study of Wireless Power Transfer Systems for Electric Vehicles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-22, July.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Jacek Maciej Stankiewicz, 2023. "Analysis of the Influence of the Skin Effect on the Efficiency and Power of the Receiver in the Periodic WPT System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-22, February.
    2. Zbigniew Sołjan & Maciej Zajkowski, 2022. "Extension and Correction of Budeanu Power Theory Based on Currents’ Physical Components (CPC) Theory for Single-Phase Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-18, November.
    3. Jacek Maciej Stankiewicz & Agnieszka Choroszucho & Adam Steckiewicz, 2021. "Estimation of the Maximum Efficiency and the Load Power in the Periodic WPT Systems Using Numerical and Circuit Models," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-20, February.
    4. Xiaochen Zhang & Xiaona Wang & Pan Sun & Jun Sun & Jin Cai, 2023. "Mutual and Self-Inductance Variation in Misaligned Coupler of Inductive Power Transfer System: Mechanism, Influence, and Solutions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(13), pages 1-16, July.
    5. Jacek Maciej Stankiewicz & Agnieszka Choroszucho, 2021. "Comparison of the Efficiency and Load Power in Periodic Wireless Power Transfer Systems with Circular and Square Planar Coils," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-24, August.
    6. Boud Verbrugge & Mohammed Mahedi Hasan & Haaris Rasool & Thomas Geury & Mohamed El Baghdadi & Omar Hegazy, 2021. "Smart Integration of Electric Buses in Cities: A Technological Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-23, November.
    7. Jingang Wang & Chen Shen & Pengcheng Zhao & Shucheng Ou & Zhi Xu & Ruiqiang Zhang & Zhiming Song, 2020. "A Design Method for Magnetically Coupled Resonant Coils Considering Transmission Objectives and Dimension Constraints," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-15, August.
    8. Jean-Michel Clairand & Paulo Guerra-Terán & Xavier Serrano-Guerrero & Mario González-Rodríguez & Guillermo Escrivá-Escrivá, 2019. "Electric Vehicles for Public Transportation in Power Systems: A Review of Methodologies," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(16), pages 1-22, August.
    9. Youssef Amry & Elhoussin Elbouchikhi & Franck Le Gall & Mounir Ghogho & Soumia El Hani, 2022. "Electric Vehicle Traction Drives and Charging Station Power Electronics: Current Status and Challenges," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-30, August.
    10. Soares, Laura & Wang, Hao, 2022. "A study on renewed perspectives of electrified road for wireless power transfer of electric vehicles," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 158(C).
    11. Jacek Maciej Stankiewicz, 2023. "Analysis of the Wireless Power Transfer System Using a Finite Grid of Planar Circular Coils," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(22), pages 1-15, November.
    12. Jacek Maciej Stankiewicz, 2023. "Estimation of the Influence of the Coil Resistance on the Power and Efficiency of the WPT System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-22, August.
    13. Mohamad Abou Houran & Xu Yang & Wenjie Chen, 2018. "Free Angular-Positioning Wireless Power Transfer Using a Spherical Joint," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-26, December.
    14. David Demetz & Alexander Sutor, 2022. "Inductively Powered Sensornode Transmitter Based on the Interconnection of a Colpitts and a Parallel Resonant LC Oscillator," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-16, August.
    15. Ki Hong Kim & Young Jae Han & Sugil Lee & Sung Won Cho & Chulung Lee, 2019. "Text Mining for Patent Analysis to Forecast Emerging Technologies in Wireless Power Transfer," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(22), pages 1-24, November.
    16. Cédric Lecluyse & Ben Minnaert & Michael Kleemann, 2021. "A Review of the Current State of Technology of Capacitive Wireless Power Transfer," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-22, September.
    17. Kai Yan & Ruirong Dang & Wenzhen Wang, 2024. "Three-Coil Wireless Charging System Based on S-PS Topology," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(15), pages 1-18, July.
    18. Amjad, Muhammad & Farooq-i-Azam, Muhammad & Ni, Qiang & Dong, Mianxiong & Ansari, Ejaz Ahmad, 2022. "Wireless charging systems for electric vehicles," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 167(C).
    19. Andong Yin & Shenchun Wu & Weihan Li & Jinfang Hu, 2019. "Analysis of Battery Reduction for an Improved Opportunistic Wireless-Charged Electric Bus," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(15), pages 1-24, July.
    20. Linlin Tan & Wenxuan Zhao & Minghao Ju & Han Liu & Xueliang Huang, 2019. "Research on an EV Dynamic Wireless Charging Control Method Adapting to Speed Change," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-13, June.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:7:p:2950-:d:1105609. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.