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Study on the Extensibility of Voltage-Plateau-Based Lithium Plating Detection for Electric Vehicles

Author

Listed:
  • Nithin Somasundaran

    (Warwick Manufacturing Group (WMG), University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK)

  • Nessa Fereshteh Saniee

    (Warwick Manufacturing Group (WMG), University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK)

  • Truong Quang Dinh

    (Warwick Manufacturing Group (WMG), University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK)

  • James Marco

    (Warwick Manufacturing Group (WMG), University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK)

Abstract

Lithium plating is an undesirable side reaction in lithium-ion cells during fast charging at lower temperatures. The voltage plateau of the open-circuit voltage (OCV) of cells after charging is widely used to infer the onset of lithium plating. The differential analysis of post-charge OCV has been shown to yield greater insights into the Li stripping characteristics. Though this method is continuously evaluated for single cells in open circuit, a battery module can have a series and parallel connection of cells. The effectiveness and scalability of the voltage-plateau-based technique for battery modules is presented here. The study focuses on individual cells in open circuit, cells in parallel connection, and cells in a series-parallel connection. The results validate the scalability of the technique, yet the reliability and sensitivity were observed to be inferior to the single cell results published previously.

Suggested Citation

  • Nithin Somasundaran & Nessa Fereshteh Saniee & Truong Quang Dinh & James Marco, 2023. "Study on the Extensibility of Voltage-Plateau-Based Lithium Plating Detection for Electric Vehicles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-15, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:6:p:2537-:d:1090665
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Angeles Cabañero, Maria & Altmann, Johannes & Gold, Lukas & Boaretto, Nicola & Müller, Jana & Hein, Simon & Zausch, Jochen & Kallo, Josef & Latz, Arnulf, 2019. "Investigation of the temperature dependence of lithium plating onset conditions in commercial Li-ion batteries," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 1217-1228.
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