IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v284y2023ics0360544223020297.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Experimental investigations on the thermal performance of a novel ground heat exchanger under the synergistic effects of shape-stabilized phase change material and nanofluid

Author

Listed:
  • Liu, Qinggong
  • Tao, Yao
  • Shi, Long
  • Huang, Yi
  • Peng, Yuanling
  • Wang, Yong
  • Tu, Jiyuan

Abstract

Ground source heat pump (GSHP) is known as the most promising green energy utilization technology in the 21st century. However, the heat transfer efficiency of GSHP systems cannot be significantly improved owing to the limitations of heat transfer fluid and surrounding backfill material, which has become a major obstacle to the widespread application of the system. In this paper, efforts had been made to enhance the heat transfer performance of the ground heat exchanger (GHE) under the joint actions of structure and material. For this purpose, an experimental platform for horizontal spiral-coil GHE was built to study the synergistic effects of using shape-stabilized phase change material (SSPCM) as backfilling and CuO/water nanofluid as the heat transfer fluid on thermal performance of the GHE. The results showed that the heat transfer amount increased by 69.9% and the thermal resistance decreased by 81.77% under the synergistic effects of SSPCM and nanofluid. The ground thermal influence radius with SSPCM backfill was about 80% of that with sand backfill. Nanofluid and SSPCM promote and reinforce each other. The performance improvement effect was more significant under the synergistic effects of SSPCM and nanofluid. The findings of this study can help designer to develop high-efficiency GHE.

Suggested Citation

  • Liu, Qinggong & Tao, Yao & Shi, Long & Huang, Yi & Peng, Yuanling & Wang, Yong & Tu, Jiyuan, 2023. "Experimental investigations on the thermal performance of a novel ground heat exchanger under the synergistic effects of shape-stabilized phase change material and nanofluid," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 284(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:284:y:2023:i:c:s0360544223020297
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2023.128635
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544223020297
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2023.128635?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Liang DONG & Gaoyi MIAO & Weigang WEN, 2021. "China’s Carbon Neutrality Policy: Objectives, Impacts and Paths," East Asian Policy (EAP), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 13(01), pages 5-18, January.
    2. Song, Xianzhi & Shi, Yu & Li, Gensheng & Yang, Ruiyue & Xu, Zhengming & Zheng, Rui & Wang, Gaosheng & Lyu, Zehao, 2017. "Heat extraction performance simulation for various configurations of a downhole heat exchanger geothermal system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 1489-1503.
    3. Pereira da Cunha, Jose & Eames, Philip, 2016. "Thermal energy storage for low and medium temperature applications using phase change materials – A review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 227-238.
    4. Liu, Yang & Zheng, Ruowei & Li, Ji, 2022. "High latent heat phase change materials (PCMs) with low melting temperature for thermal management and storage of electronic devices and power batteries: Critical review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 168(C).
    5. Hou, Gaoyang & Taherian, Hessam & Song, Ying & Jiang, Wei & Chen, Diyi, 2022. "A systematic review on optimal analysis of horizontal heat exchangers in ground source heat pump systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 154(C).
    6. Hu, Jinzhong, 2017. "An improved analytical model for vertical borehole ground heat exchanger with multiple-layer substrates and groundwater flow," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 202(C), pages 537-549.
    7. Kong, Minsuk & Alvarado, Jorge L. & Thies, Curt & Morefield, Sean & Marsh, Charles P., 2017. "Field evaluation of microencapsulated phase change material slurry in ground source heat pump systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 122(C), pages 691-700.
    8. Yang, Weibo & Xu, Rui & Wang, Feng & Chen, Shikun, 2020. "Experimental and numerical investigations on the thermal performance of a horizontal spiral-coil ground heat exchanger," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(P1), pages 979-995.
    9. Zarrella, Angelo & Capozza, Antonio & De Carli, Michele, 2013. "Analysis of short helical and double U-tube borehole heat exchangers: A simulation-based comparison," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 358-370.
    10. Cui, Hongzhi & Tang, Waiching & Qin, Qinghua & Xing, Feng & Liao, Wenyu & Wen, Haibo, 2017. "Development of structural-functional integrated energy storage concrete with innovative macro-encapsulated PCM by hollow steel ball," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(P1), pages 107-118.
    11. Zhang, Zhengguo & Zhang, Ni & Peng, Jing & Fang, Xiaoming & Gao, Xuenong & Fang, Yutang, 2012. "Preparation and thermal energy storage properties of paraffin/expanded graphite composite phase change material," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 91(1), pages 426-431.
    12. Yang, Weibo & Xu, Rui & Yang, Binbin & Yang, Jingjing, 2019. "Experimental and numerical investigations on the thermal performance of a borehole ground heat exchanger with PCM backfill," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 174(C), pages 216-235.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Jia, Huijun & Wen, Jiaqi & Xu, Xinrui & Liu, Miaomiao & Fang, Lide & Zhao, Ning, 2024. "Spatial and temporal characteristic information parameter measurement of interfacial wave using ultrasonic phased array method," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 292(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Davide Menegazzo & Giulia Lombardo & Sergio Bobbo & Michele De Carli & Laura Fedele, 2022. "State of the Art, Perspective and Obstacles of Ground-Source Heat Pump Technology in the European Building Sector: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-25, April.
    2. Javadi, Hossein & Mousavi Ajarostaghi, Seyed Soheil & Rosen, Marc A. & Pourfallah, Mohsen, 2019. "Performance of ground heat exchangers: A comprehensive review of recent advances," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 207-233.
    3. Yang, Haiyue & Wang, Yazhou & Yu, Qianqian & Cao, Guoliang & Yang, Rue & Ke, Jiaona & Di, Xin & Liu, Feng & Zhang, Wenbo & Wang, Chengyu, 2018. "Composite phase change materials with good reversible thermochromic ability in delignified wood substrate for thermal energy storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 455-464.
    4. Umair, Malik Muhammad & Zhang, Yuang & Iqbal, Kashif & Zhang, Shufen & Tang, Bingtao, 2019. "Novel strategies and supporting materials applied to shape-stabilize organic phase change materials for thermal energy storage–A review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 235(C), pages 846-873.
    5. Xu, Lingling & Pu, Liang & Angelo, Zarrella & Zhang, Derun & Dai, Minghao & Zhang, Shengqi, 2022. "An experimental investigation on performance of microencapsulated phase change material slurry in ground heat exchanger," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 198(C), pages 296-305.
    6. Zhang, Long & Zhou, Kechao & Wei, Quiping & Ma, Li & Ye, Wentao & Li, Haichao & Zhou, Bo & Yu, Zhiming & Lin, Cheng-Te & Luo, Jingting & Gan, Xueping, 2019. "Thermal conductivity enhancement of phase change materials with 3D porous diamond foam for thermal energy storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 233, pages 208-219.
    7. Ran, Fengming & Chen, Yunkang & Cong, Rongshuai & Fang, Guiyin, 2020. "Flow and heat transfer characteristics of microencapsulated phase change slurry in thermal energy systems: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 134(C).
    8. Wi, Seunghwan & Jeong, Su-Gwang & Chang, Seong Jin & Lee, Jongki & Kim, Sumin, 2017. "Evaluation of energy efficient hybrid hollow plaster panel using phase change material/xGnP composites," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 205(C), pages 1548-1559.
    9. Krzysztof Dutkowski & Marcin Kruzel, 2023. "The State of the Art on the Flow Characteristic of an Encapsulated Phase-Change Material Slurry," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(19), pages 1-27, October.
    10. Song, Xianzhi & Shi, Yu & Li, Gensheng & Yang, Ruiyue & Wang, Gaosheng & Zheng, Rui & Li, Jiacheng & Lyu, Zehao, 2018. "Numerical simulation of heat extraction performance in enhanced geothermal system with multilateral wells," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 218(C), pages 325-337.
    11. Shukla, Saunak & Bayomy, Ayman M. & Antoun, Sylvie & Mwesigye, Aggrey & Leong, Wey H. & Dworkin, Seth B., 2021. "Performance characterization of novel caisson-based thermal storage for ground source heat pumps," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 174(C), pages 43-54.
    12. Zhao, Zilong & Lin, Yu-Feng & Stumpf, Andrew & Wang, Xinlei, 2022. "Assessing impacts of groundwater on geothermal heat exchangers: A review of methodology and modeling," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C), pages 121-147.
    13. Liu, Yang & Zheng, Ruowei & Li, Ji, 2022. "High latent heat phase change materials (PCMs) with low melting temperature for thermal management and storage of electronic devices and power batteries: Critical review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 168(C).
    14. Chen, Zhi & Lian, Xingwei & Tan, Jinjia & Xiao, Henglin & Ma, Qiang & Zhuang, Yan, 2023. "Study on heat-exchange efficiency and energy efficiency ratio of a deeply buried pipe energy pile group considering seepage and circulating-medium flow rate," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 216(C).
    15. Ran, Fengming & Xu, Changlu & Chen, Yunkang & Cong, Rongshuai & Fang, Guiyin, 2021. "Numerical flow characteristics of microencapsulated phase change slurry flowing in a helically coiled tube for thermal energy storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 223(C).
    16. Ramakrishnan, Sayanthan & Wang, Xiaoming & Sanjayan, Jay & Wilson, John, 2017. "Thermal performance assessment of phase change material integrated cementitious composites in buildings: Experimental and numerical approach," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 207(C), pages 654-664.
    17. Shi, Yu & Cui, Qiliang & Song, Xianzhi & Xu, Fuqiang & Song, Guofeng, 2022. "Study on thermal performances of a horizontal ground heat exchanger geothermal system with different configurations and arrangements," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 193(C), pages 448-463.
    18. Luka Boban & Dino Miše & Stjepan Herceg & Vladimir Soldo, 2021. "Application and Design Aspects of Ground Heat Exchangers," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-31, April.
    19. Jinli Xie & Yinghong Qin, 2021. "Heat Transfer and Bearing Characteristics of Energy Piles: Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-15, October.
    20. Huang, Yibin & Zhang, Yanjun & Xie, Yangyang & Zhang, Yu & Gao, Xuefeng & Ma, Jingchen, 2020. "Field test and numerical investigation on deep coaxial borehole heat exchanger based on distributed optical fiber temperature sensor," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 210(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:284:y:2023:i:c:s0360544223020297. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.