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Optimization of Impedance-Accelerated Inverse-Time Over-Current Protection Based on Improved Quantum Genetic Algorithm

Author

Listed:
  • Xia Zhang

    (College of Electrical Engineering and New Energy, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 433002, China)

  • Xiaohua Wang

    (State Grid Zhejiang Shaoxing Power Supply Company, Shaoxing 312000, China)

  • Zhedong Li

    (College of Electrical Engineering and New Energy, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 433002, China)

  • Jingguang Huang

    (College of Electrical Engineering and New Energy, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 433002, China)

  • Yupeng Zhang

    (State Grid Zhejiang Shaoxing Power Supply Company, Shaoxing 312000, China)

Abstract

This paper proposes an impedance-accelerated inverse-time over-current protection optimization scheme based on the improved quantum genetic algorithm. First, the speed of remote backup protection is improved by increasing the optimization level of backup protection. Second, to ensure the coordination of protection when the distributed generation is connected to the distribution network, a mathematical model for the optimization of inverse time protection parameters is established. The mathematical model takes the minimum total action time of the optimized main and backup protection as the objective function, and the selectivity and sensitivity requirements of the protection as the constraints. In addition, the genetic algorithm is improved from four aspects: coding method, population initialization, quantum revolving gate, and variational evolution. The theoretical analysis and simulation results show that the proposed scheme can effectively improve the selectivity and operation speed of the protection.

Suggested Citation

  • Xia Zhang & Xiaohua Wang & Zhedong Li & Jingguang Huang & Yupeng Zhang, 2023. "Optimization of Impedance-Accelerated Inverse-Time Over-Current Protection Based on Improved Quantum Genetic Algorithm," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-19, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:3:p:1119-:d:1041327
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Dagar, Annu & Gupta, Pankaj & Niranjan, Vandana, 2021. "Microgrid protection: A comprehensive review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 149(C).
    2. Choong-Koo Chang & Ahmed Mohamed Elmashtoly, 2022. "Protection Coordination Index Assessment Using Fuzzy Logic Controller," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-15, February.
    3. Liang Ji & Zhe Cao & Qiteng Hong & Xiao Chang & Yang Fu & Jiabing Shi & Yang Mi & Zhenkun Li, 2020. "An Improved Inverse-Time Over-Current Protection Method for a Microgrid with Optimized Acceleration and Coordination," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-17, November.
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