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Modeling of Dynamic Operation Modes of IVG.1M Reactor

Author

Listed:
  • Ruslan Irkimbekov

    (“Institute of Atomic Energy” Branch of the National Nuclear Center of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Kurchatov 071100, Kazakhstan)

  • Alexander Vurim

    (“Institute of Atomic Energy” Branch of the National Nuclear Center of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Kurchatov 071100, Kazakhstan)

  • Galina Vityuk

    (“Institute of Atomic Energy” Branch of the National Nuclear Center of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Kurchatov 071100, Kazakhstan)

  • Olzhas Zhanbolatov

    (“Institute of Atomic Energy” Branch of the National Nuclear Center of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Kurchatov 071100, Kazakhstan)

  • Zamanbek Kozhabayev

    (“Institute of Atomic Energy” Branch of the National Nuclear Center of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Kurchatov 071100, Kazakhstan)

  • Artur Surayev

    (“Institute of Atomic Energy” Branch of the National Nuclear Center of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Kurchatov 071100, Kazakhstan)

Abstract

This paper presents the results of a calculation code approach providing a solution to the point kinetics problem for the IVG.1M research reactor of the National Nuclear Center of the Republic of Kazakhstan and allowing the simulation of dynamic processes going on during reactor start-ups, including changes in the thermal state of all its elements, reactor regulator displacement, accumulation of absorbers in the fuel, and the beryllium reflector. A mathematical description of the IVG.1M point kinetics model is presented, which provides a calculation of the reactor neutron parameters, taking into account the dependence of reactivity effects on the temperature, changes in the isotopic composition of materials, and thermal expansion of core structural elements. An array of data values was formed of reactivity added by separate elements of the core when changing their thermal state and other reactor parameters, as well as an array of data with the parameters of heat exchange of coolant-based reactor structural elements. These are used in the process of solving the point kinetics problem to directly replace formal parameters, eliminating the need to calculate the values of these parameters at each calculation step. Preliminary calculations to form an array of values of reactivity effects was applied to the reactor by separate structural elements when their temperature changes were performed using the IVG.1M precision reactor calculation model. The model was validated by the reactor parameters in the critical state. Preliminary calculations to form an array of data with the parameters of heat exchange of coolant-based reactor structural elements were performed in ANSYS Fluent software using the calculation model that describes the IVG.1M reactor fuel element in detail. Validation of the developed calculation code based on the results of two start-ups of the IVG.1M reactor was performed and its applicability for the analysis of transient and emergency modes of reactor operation and evaluation of its safe operation limits was confirmed.

Suggested Citation

  • Ruslan Irkimbekov & Alexander Vurim & Galina Vityuk & Olzhas Zhanbolatov & Zamanbek Kozhabayev & Artur Surayev, 2023. "Modeling of Dynamic Operation Modes of IVG.1M Reactor," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-20, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:2:p:932-:d:1035461
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Przemysław Stanisz & Mikołaj Oettingen & Jerzy Cetnar, 2022. "Development of a Trajectory Period Folding Method for Burnup Calculations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-15, March.
    2. Tian Jing & Sebastian Schunert & Vincent M. Labouré & Mark D. DeHart & Ching-Sheng Lin & Javier Ortensi, 2022. "Multiphysics Simulation of the NASA SIRIUS-CAL Fuel Experiment in the Transient Test Reactor Using Griffin," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-28, August.
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    5. Matt Krecicki & Dan Kotlyar, 2022. "Full-Core Coupled Neutronic, Thermal-Hydraulic, and Thermo-Mechanical Analysis of Low-Enriched Uranium Nuclear Thermal Propulsion Reactors," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-25, September.
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