IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v14y2021i11p3094-d562508.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Assessment of the Radiotoxicity of Spent Nuclear Fuel from a Fleet of PWR Reactors

Author

Listed:
  • Mikołaj Oettingen

    (Faculty of Energy and Fuels, AGH University of Science and Technology, al. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Krakow, Poland)

Abstract

The paper presents the methodology for the estimation of the long-term actinides radiotoxicity and isotopic composition of spent nuclear fuel from a fleet of Pressurized Water Reactors (PWR). The methodology was developed using three independent numerical tools: the Spent Fuel Isotopic Composition database, the Nuclear Fuel Cycle Simulation System and the Monte Carlo Continuous Energy Burnup Code. The validation of spent fuel isotopic compositions obtained in the numerical modeling was performed using the available experimental data. A nuclear power embarking country benchmark was implemented for the verification and testing of the methodology. The obtained radiotoxicity reaches the reference levels at about 1.3 × 10 5 years, which is common for the PWR spent nuclear fuel. The presented methodology may be incorporated into a more versatile numerical tool for the modeling of hybrid energy systems.

Suggested Citation

  • Mikołaj Oettingen, 2021. "Assessment of the Radiotoxicity of Spent Nuclear Fuel from a Fleet of PWR Reactors," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-23, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:11:p:3094-:d:562508
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/11/3094/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/11/3094/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Tsuey-Lin Tsai & Yi-Fu Chiou & Shih-Chin Tsai, 2020. "Overview of the Nuclear Fuel Cycle Strategies and the Spent Nuclear Fuel Management Technologies in Taiwan," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-12, June.
    2. Ringkjøb, Hans-Kristian & Haugan, Peter M. & Solbrekke, Ida Marie, 2018. "A review of modelling tools for energy and electricity systems with large shares of variable renewables," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 96(C), pages 440-459.
    3. Jerzy Cetnar & Przemysław Stanisz & Mikołaj Oettingen, 2021. "Linear Chain Method for Numerical Modelling of Burnup Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-19, March.
    4. Salant, Stephen W., 2016. "What ails the European Union׳s emissions trading system?," Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 6-19.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Steph Byrom & Geoff Bongers & Paul Dargusch & Andrew Garnett, 2023. "Integrated Policies to Reduce Australia’s Electricity Sector Greenhouse Gas Emissions to Net Zero by 2050," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-17, February.
    2. Athanasios Ioannis Arvanitidis & Vivek Agarwal & Miltiadis Alamaniotis, 2023. "Nuclear-Driven Integrated Energy Systems: A State-of-the-Art Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(11), pages 1-23, May.
    3. Mikołaj Oettingen, 2022. "The Application of Radiochemical Measurements of PWR Spent Fuel for the Validation of Burnup Codes," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-15, April.
    4. Przemysław Stanisz & Mikołaj Oettingen & Jerzy Cetnar, 2022. "Development of a Trajectory Period Folding Method for Burnup Calculations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-15, March.
    5. Pablo Fernández-Arias & Diego Vergara & Álvaro Antón-Sancho, 2023. "Global Review of International Nuclear Waste Management," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-18, August.
    6. T. Sivageerthi & Bathrinath Sankaranarayanan & Syed Mithun Ali & Koppiahraj Karuppiah, 2022. "Modelling the Relationships among the Key Factors Affecting the Performance of Coal-Fired Thermal Power Plants: Implications for Achieving Clean Energy," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-23, March.
    7. Paweł Sokólski & Tomasz A. Rutkowski & Bartosz Ceran & Dariusz Horla & Daria Złotecka, 2021. "Power System Stabilizer as a Part of a Generator MPC Adaptive Predictive Control System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-25, October.
    8. Yan Huang & Xiaoming Song & Shuliang Zou & Shoulong Xu & Fang Zhao & Na Liu, 2023. "Study on the Atmospheric Diffusion of Airborne Radionuclide under LOCA of Offshore Floating Nuclear Power Plants Based on CALPUFF," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-14, February.
    9. Minyu Peng & Yafen Liu & Yang Zou & Ye Dai, 2023. "Preliminary Design and Study of a Small Modular Chlorine Salt Fast Reactor Cooled by Supercritical Carbon Dioxide," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(13), pages 1-18, June.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Morstyn, Thomas & Collett, Katherine A. & Vijay, Avinash & Deakin, Matthew & Wheeler, Scot & Bhagavathy, Sivapriya M. & Fele, Filiberto & McCulloch, Malcolm D., 2020. "OPEN: An open-source platform for developing smart local energy system applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 275(C).
    2. Nathalie Spittler & Ganna Gladkykh & Arnaud Diemer & Brynhildur Davidsdottir, 2019. "Understanding the Current Energy Paradigm and Energy System Models for More Sustainable Energy System Development," Post-Print hal-02127724, HAL.
    3. Østergaard, P.A. & Lund, H. & Thellufsen, J.Z. & Sorknæs, P. & Mathiesen, B.V., 2022. "Review and validation of EnergyPLAN," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 168(C).
    4. Maria Taljegard & Lisa Göransson & Mikael Odenberger & Filip Johnsson, 2021. "To Represent Electric Vehicles in Electricity Systems Modelling—Aggregated Vehicle Representation vs. Individual Driving Profiles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-25, January.
    5. Gils, Hans Christian & Gardian, Hedda & Kittel, Martin & Schill, Wolf-Peter & Zerrahn, Alexander & Murmann, Alexander & Launer, Jann & Fehler, Alexander & Gaumnitz, Felix & van Ouwerkerk, Jonas & Bußa, 2022. "Modeling flexibility in energy systems — comparison of power sector models based on simplified test cases," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 158(C).
    6. Francesco Bandarin & Enrico Ciciotti & Marco Cremaschi & Giovanna Madera & Paolo Perulli & Diana Shendrikova, 2020. "Which Future for Cities after COVID-19 An international Survey," Reports, Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei, October.
    7. Hossein Yousefi & Mohammad Hasan Ghodusinejad & Armin Ghodrati, 2022. "Multi-Criteria Future Energy System Planning and Analysis for Hot Arid Areas of Iran," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(24), pages 1-25, December.
    8. Leonard Goke & Jens Weibezahn & Christian von Hirschhausen, 2021. "A collective blueprint, not a crystal ball: How expectations and participation shape long-term energy scenarios," Papers 2112.04821, arXiv.org, revised Dec 2022.
    9. Alex Schmitt, 2017. "Kurz zum Klima: Der EU-Emissionshandel – bekannte Probleme, neue Lösungen?," ifo Schnelldienst, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 70(09), pages 48-50, May.
    10. Przemysław Stanisz & Mikołaj Oettingen & Jerzy Cetnar, 2022. "Development of a Trajectory Period Folding Method for Burnup Calculations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-15, March.
    11. Thomas Pregger & Tobias Naegler & Wolfgang Weimer-Jehle & Sigrid Prehofer & Wolfgang Hauser, 2020. "Moving towards socio-technical scenarios of the German energy transition—lessons learned from integrated energy scenario building," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 162(4), pages 1743-1762, October.
    12. Casini, Paolo & Valentini, Edilio, 2019. "Emissions Markets with Price Stabilizing Mechanisms: Possible Unpleasant Outcomes," ES: Economics for Sustainability 291801, Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei (FEEM) > ES: Economics for Sustainability.
    13. Theresa Liegl & Simon Schramm & Philipp Kuhn & Thomas Hamacher, 2023. "Considering Socio-Technical Parameters in Energy System Models—The Current Status and Next Steps," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(20), pages 1-19, October.
    14. Lisa Göransson & Caroline Granfeldt & Ann-Brith Strömberg, 2021. "Management of Wind Power Variations in Electricity System Investment Models," SN Operations Research Forum, Springer, vol. 2(2), pages 1-30, June.
    15. Quemin, Simon & Trotignon, Raphaël, 2021. "Emissions trading with rolling horizons," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 125(C).
    16. Alexis Tantet & Philippe Drobinski, 2021. "A Minimal System Cost Minimization Model for Variable Renewable Energy Integration: Application to France and Comparison to Mean-Variance Analysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-38, August.
    17. Fridgen, Gilbert & Keller, Robert & Körner, Marc-Fabian & Schöpf, Michael, 2020. "A holistic view on sector coupling," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 147(C).
    18. Wadim Strielkowski & Dalia Streimikiene & Alena Fomina & Elena Semenova, 2019. "Internet of Energy (IoE) and High-Renewables Electricity System Market Design," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(24), pages 1-17, December.
    19. Arjuna Nebel & Christine Krüger & Tomke Janßen & Mathieu Saurat & Sebastian Kiefer & Karin Arnold, 2020. "Comparison of the Effects of Industrial Demand Side Management and Other Flexibilities on the Performance of the Energy System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-20, August.
    20. Neumann, Fabian & Hagenmeyer, Veit & Brown, Tom, 2022. "Assessments of linear power flow and transmission loss approximations in coordinated capacity expansion problems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 314(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:11:p:3094-:d:562508. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.