IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v16y2023i2p791-d1031015.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

An Overview of Green Bioprocessing of Algae-Derived Biochar and Biopolymers: Synthesis, Preparation, and Potential Applications

Author

Listed:
  • Motasem Y. D. Alazaiza

    (Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, College of Engineering, A’Sharqiyah University, Ibra 400, Oman)

  • Ahmed Albahnasawi

    (Department of Environmental Engineering, Gebze Technical University, Kocaeli 41400, Turkey)

  • Murat Eyvaz

    (Department of Environmental Engineering, Gebze Technical University, Kocaeli 41400, Turkey)

  • Tahra Al Maskari

    (Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, College of Engineering, A’Sharqiyah University, Ibra 400, Oman)

  • Dia Eddin Nassani

    (Department of Civil Engineering, Hasan Kalyoncu University, Gaziantep 27500, Turkey)

  • Salem S. Abu Amr

    (International College of Engineering and Management, P.O. Box 2511, Seeb 111, Oman)

  • Mohammed Shadi S. Abujazar

    (Al-Aqsa Community Intermediate College, Al-Aqsa University, Gaza P.O. Box 4051, Palestine)

  • Mohammed J. K. Bashir

    (Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Green Technology (FEGT), Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kampar 31900, Perak, Malaysia)

Abstract

Algae have the potential to be used as a feedstock for the synthesis of valuable compounds and biofuels. In addition, algal waste can be further transformed into biofuel, biogas, and biochar using different thermochemical processes such as microwave pyrolysis, pyrolysis, torrefaction, and hydrothermal conversion. Due to its high specific surface area, rapid electron transport, and graphitic carbon structure, algal biochar carbonized at high temperatures has shown outstanding performance for applications as CO 2 adsorbents, supercapacitors, and persulfate activation. Due to the combination of various functional groups and porous structures, the algae biomass pyrolysis at a moderate temperature produced high-quality biochar that shows high performance in terms of pollutant removal, while low-temperature pyrolysis produces coal fuel from algae via torrefaction. Over time, there have been exponentially more petroleum-based polymers created that have harmful impacts on both humans and the environment. As a result, researchers are becoming more interested in algae-based biopolymers as a potential alternative strategy for establishing a sustainable circular economy globally. The advantages of microalgal biopolymer over other feedstocks are its capacity to compost, which provides greenhouse gas credits, its quick growth ability with flexibility in a variety of settings, and its ability to minimize greenhouse gas emissions.

Suggested Citation

  • Motasem Y. D. Alazaiza & Ahmed Albahnasawi & Murat Eyvaz & Tahra Al Maskari & Dia Eddin Nassani & Salem S. Abu Amr & Mohammed Shadi S. Abujazar & Mohammed J. K. Bashir, 2023. "An Overview of Green Bioprocessing of Algae-Derived Biochar and Biopolymers: Synthesis, Preparation, and Potential Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-23, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:2:p:791-:d:1031015
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/2/791/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/2/791/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Senem Onen Cinar & Zhi Kai Chong & Mehmet Ali Kucuker & Nils Wieczorek & Ugur Cengiz & Kerstin Kuchta, 2020. "Bioplastic Production from Microalgae: A Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(11), pages 1-21, May.
    2. Zhang, Zhikun & Zhu, Zongyuan & Shen, Boxiong & Liu, Lina, 2019. "Insights into biochar and hydrochar production and applications: A review," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 581-598.
    3. Plaza, M.G. & González, A.S. & Pis, J.J. & Rubiera, F. & Pevida, C., 2014. "Production of microporous biochars by single-step oxidation: Effect of activation conditions on CO2 capture," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 551-562.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Ying, Zhi & Geng, Zhen & Zheng, Xiaoyuan & Dou, Binlin & Cui, Guomin, 2022. "Improving water electrolysis assisted by anodic biochar oxidation for clean hydrogen production," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(PB).
    2. Hatem Abushammala & Muhammad Adil Masood & Salma Taqi Ghulam & Jia Mao, 2023. "On the Conversion of Paper Waste and Rejects into High-Value Materials and Energy," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-21, April.
    3. Yan, Xiaopeng & Chen, Baijin, 2021. "Analysis of a novel energy-efficient system with 3-D vertical structure for hydraulic press," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 218(C).
    4. Shangdiar, Sumarlin & Lin, Yuan-Chung & Cheng, Pei-Cheng & Chou, Feng-Chih & Wu, Wen-Ding, 2021. "Development of biochar from the refuse derived fuel (RDF) through organic / inorganic sludge mixed with rice straw and coconut shell," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(PB).
    5. Karolina Barčauskaitė & Olga Anne & Ieva Mockevičienė & Regina Repšienė & Gintaras Šiaudinis & Danutė Karčauskienė, 2023. "Determination of Heavy Metals Immobilization by Chemical Fractions in Contaminated Soil Amended with Biochar," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-15, May.
    6. Celiktas, Melih Soner & Alptekin, Fikret Muge, 2019. "Conversion of model biomass to carbon-based material with high conductivity by using carbonization," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 188(C).
    7. Pessoa Junior, Wanison A.G. & Takeno, Mitsuo L. & Nobre, Francisco X. & Barros, Silma de S. & Sá, Ingrity S.C. & Silva, Edson P. & Manzato, Lizandro & Iglauer, Stefan & de Freitas, Flávio A., 2020. "Application of water treatment sludge as a low-cost and eco-friendly catalyst in the biodiesel production via fatty acids esterification: Process optimization," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 213(C).
    8. Huang, Yu-Fong & Chiueh, Pei-Te & Shih, Chun-Hao & Lo, Shang-Lien & Sun, Liping & Zhong, Yuan & Qiu, Chunsheng, 2015. "Microwave pyrolysis of rice straw to produce biochar as an adsorbent for CO2 capture," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 84(C), pages 75-82.
    9. A. G. Olabi & Tabbi Wilberforce & Enas Taha Sayed & Nabila Shehata & Abdul Hai Alami & Hussein M. Maghrabie & Mohammad Ali Abdelkareem, 2022. "Prospect of Post-Combustion Carbon Capture Technology and Its Impact on the Circular Economy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-38, November.
    10. Li, Jian & Tao, Junyu & Yan, Beibei & Cheng, Kexin & Chen, Guanyi & Hu, Jianli, 2020. "Microwave reforming with char-supported Nickel-Cerium catalysts: A potential approach for thorough conversion of biomass tar model compound," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 261(C).
    11. Sharma, Rozi & Malaviya, Piyush, 2023. "Ecosystem services and climate action from a circular bioeconomy perspective," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 175(C).
    12. Narayanan, Mathiyazhagan, 2024. "Promising biorefinery products from marine macro and microalgal biomass: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 190(PB).
    13. Bamdad, Hanieh & Hawboldt, Kelly & MacQuarrie, Stephanie, 2018. "A review on common adsorbents for acid gases removal: Focus on biochar," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 81(P2), pages 1705-1720.
    14. Plaza, M.G. & Rubiera, F., 2019. "Evaluation of a novel multibed heat-integrated vacuum and temperature swing adsorption post-combustion CO2 capture process," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 250(C), pages 916-925.
    15. Adenike Akinsemolu & Helen Onyeaka & Omololu Fagunwa & Adewale Henry Adenuga, 2023. "Toward a Resilient Future: The Promise of Microbial Bioeconomy," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-13, April.
    16. Amna Abdeljaoued & Nausika Querejeta & Inés Durán & Noelia Álvarez-Gutiérrez & Covadonga Pevida & Mohamed Hachemi Chahbani, 2018. "Preparation and Evaluation of a Coconut Shell-Based Activated Carbon for CO 2 /CH 4 Separation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-14, July.
    17. Taufer, Noah Luciano & Benedetti, Vittoria & Pecchi, Matteo & Matsumura, Yukihiko & Baratieri, Marco, 2021. "Coupling hydrothermal carbonization of digestate and supercritical water gasification of liquid products," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 934-941.
    18. Hu, Bo & Xu, Lianfei & Li, Yang & Sun, Fei & Wang, Zhuozhi & Yang, Mengchi & Zhang, Yangyang & Kong, Wenwen & Shen, Boxiong & Wang, Xin & Yang, Jiancheng, 2024. "Biochar and Fe2+ mediation in hydrogen production by water electrolysis: Effects of physicochemical properties of biochars," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 297(C).
    19. Bo Wang & Jie Yu & Hui Liao & Wenkun Zhu & Pingping Ding & Jian Zhou, 2020. "Adsorption of Lead (II) from Aqueous Solution with High Efficiency by Hydrothermal Biochar Derived from Honey," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(10), pages 1-13, May.
    20. Yan, Mi & Liu, Yu & Song, Yucai & Xu, Aiming & Zhu, Gaojun & Jiang, Jiahao & Hantoko, Dwi, 2022. "Comprehensive experimental study on energy conversion of household kitchen waste via integrated hydrothermal carbonization and supercritical water gasification," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 242(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:2:p:791-:d:1031015. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.