IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v215y2021ipbs0360544220322581.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Development of biochar from the refuse derived fuel (RDF) through organic / inorganic sludge mixed with rice straw and coconut shell

Author

Listed:
  • Shangdiar, Sumarlin
  • Lin, Yuan-Chung
  • Cheng, Pei-Cheng
  • Chou, Feng-Chih
  • Wu, Wen-Ding

Abstract

With the advancement of technology and industrial growth, environmental pollution has become the major phenomenon that hinder the environmental adjoining with the volume of wastes that has been discarded without any proper treatment. In particular, industrial sector consumes a maximum amount of water which results in generating of large quantity of solid waste-sludge. However, with the progression of environmental awareness, the treatment of sludge recycling and reuse has been carried out considerably. Subsequently, after drying, sorting, granulating, sintering and other procedures, it is re-created into various types of aggregates and used for making biochar and other purposes. Therefore, in this study, the waste rice straw and coconut shell were mixed with the sludge and the biomass was pressed to form a non-loose granular shape, subjected to low-temperature of 300–400 °C co-firing carbonization technique for 30–60 min to prepare a solid refuse-derived fuel (RDF-5). The higher the addition ratio of the raw material (rice straw or coconut shell), the more superior is the effect of the mixture. The optimum carbon content is then mixed with inorganic sludge (IS) and organic sludge (OS) and the calorific value obtained was about 2852 Cal/g and 2840 Cal/g.

Suggested Citation

  • Shangdiar, Sumarlin & Lin, Yuan-Chung & Cheng, Pei-Cheng & Chou, Feng-Chih & Wu, Wen-Ding, 2021. "Development of biochar from the refuse derived fuel (RDF) through organic / inorganic sludge mixed with rice straw and coconut shell," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(PB).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:215:y:2021:i:pb:s0360544220322581
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2020.119151
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544220322581
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2020.119151?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Zhang, Zhikun & Zhu, Zongyuan & Shen, Boxiong & Liu, Lina, 2019. "Insights into biochar and hydrochar production and applications: A review," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 581-598.
    2. Manara, P. & Zabaniotou, A., 2012. "Towards sewage sludge based biofuels via thermochemical conversion – A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(5), pages 2566-2582.
    3. Huang, Yu-Fong & Shih, Chun-Hao & Chiueh, Pei-Te & Lo, Shang-Lien, 2015. "Microwave co-pyrolysis of sewage sludge and rice straw," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(C), pages 638-644.
    4. Montero, Gisela & Coronado, Marcos A. & Torres, Ricardo & Jaramillo, Beatriz E. & García, Conrado & Stoytcheva, Margarita & Vázquez, Ana M. & León, José A. & Lambert, Alejandro A. & Valenzuela, Edgar, 2016. "Higher heating value determination of wheat straw from Baja California, Mexico," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 612-619.
    5. Lin, Yuan-Chung & Shangdiar, Sumarlin & Chen, Shang-Cyuan & Chou, Feng-Chih & Lin, Yu-Chieh & Cho, Che-An, 2018. "Microwave irradiation with dilute acid hydrolysis applied to enhance the saccharification rate of water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes)," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 511-517.
    6. Chen, Wei-Hsin & Lu, Ke-Miao & Tsai, Chi-Ming, 2012. "An experimental analysis on property and structure variations of agricultural wastes undergoing torrefaction," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 100(C), pages 318-325.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Gałko, Grzegorz & Mazur, Izabela & Rejdak, Michał & Jagustyn, Barbara & Hrabak, Joanna & Ouadi, Miloud & Jahangiri, Hessam & Sajdak, Marcin, 2023. "Evaluation of alternative refuse-derived fuel use as a valuable resource in various valorised applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PD).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Huang, Yu-Fong & Shih, Chun-Hao & Chiueh, Pei-Te & Lo, Shang-Lien, 2015. "Microwave co-pyrolysis of sewage sludge and rice straw," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(C), pages 638-644.
    2. Lin, Kuo-Hsiung & Lai, Nina & Zeng, Jun-Yan & Chiang, Hung-Lung, 2020. "Microwave-pyrolysis treatment of biosludge from a chemical industrial wastewater treatment plant for exploring product characteristics and potential energy recovery," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 199(C).
    3. Huang, Hua-jun & Chang, Yan-chao & Lai, Fa-ying & Zhou, Chun-fei & Pan, Zi-qian & Xiao, Xiao-feng & Wang, Jia-xin & Zhou, Chun-huo, 2019. "Co-liquefaction of sewage sludge and rice straw/wood sawdust: The effect of process parameters on the yields/properties of bio-oil and biochar products," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 140-150.
    4. Sun, Minmin & Zhang, Jianliang & Li, Kejiang & Barati, Mansoor & Liu, Zhibin, 2022. "Co-gasification characteristics of coke blended with hydro-char and pyro-char from bamboo," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 241(C).
    5. Ying, Zhi & Geng, Zhen & Zheng, Xiaoyuan & Dou, Binlin & Cui, Guomin, 2022. "Improving water electrolysis assisted by anodic biochar oxidation for clean hydrogen production," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(PB).
    6. Lu, Ke-Miao & Lee, Wen-Jhy & Chen, Wei-Hsin & Lin, Ta-Chang, 2013. "Thermogravimetric analysis and kinetics of co-pyrolysis of raw/torrefied wood and coal blends," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 57-65.
    7. Peng Liu & Panpan Lang & Ailing Lu & Yanling Li & Xueqin Li & Tanglei Sun & Yantao Yang & Hui Li & Tingzhou Lei, 2022. "Effect of Evolution of Carbon Structure during Torrefaction in Woody Biomass on Thermal Degradation," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(24), pages 1-11, December.
    8. Zane Vincevica-Gaile & Varvara Sachpazidou & Valdis Bisters & Maris Klavins & Olga Anne & Inga Grinfelde & Emil Hanc & William Hogland & Muhammad Asim Ibrahim & Yahya Jani & Mait Kriipsalu & Divya Pal, 2022. "Applying Macroalgal Biomass as an Energy Source: Utility of the Baltic Sea Beach Wrack for Thermochemical Conversion," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-18, October.
    9. Liu, Zhongzhe & Singer, Simcha & Tong, Yiran & Kimbell, Lee & Anderson, Erik & Hughes, Matthew & Zitomer, Daniel & McNamara, Patrick, 2018. "Characteristics and applications of biochars derived from wastewater solids," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 90(C), pages 650-664.
    10. Batidzirai, B. & Mignot, A.P.R. & Schakel, W.B. & Junginger, H.M. & Faaij, A.P.C., 2013. "Biomass torrefaction technology: Techno-economic status and future prospects," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 196-214.
    11. Tran, Khanh-Quang & Luo, Xun & Seisenbaeva, Gulaim & Jirjis, Raida, 2013. "Stump torrefaction for bioenergy application," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 539-546.
    12. Hatem Abushammala & Muhammad Adil Masood & Salma Taqi Ghulam & Jia Mao, 2023. "On the Conversion of Paper Waste and Rejects into High-Value Materials and Energy," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-21, April.
    13. Yan, Xiaopeng & Chen, Baijin, 2021. "Analysis of a novel energy-efficient system with 3-D vertical structure for hydraulic press," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 218(C).
    14. Yu, Yang & Lei, Zhongfang & Yang, Xi & Yang, Xiaojing & Huang, Weiwei & Shimizu, Kazuya & Zhang, Zhenya, 2018. "Hydrothermal carbonization of anaerobic granular sludge: Effect of process temperature on nutrients availability and energy gain from produced hydrochar," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 229(C), pages 88-95.
    15. Chen, Wei-Hsin & Chen, Chih-Jung & Hung, Chen-I & Shen, Cheng-Hsien & Hsu, Heng-Wen, 2013. "A comparison of gasification phenomena among raw biomass, torrefied biomass and coal in an entrained-flow reactor," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 421-430.
    16. María Pilar González-Vázquez & Roberto García & Covadonga Pevida & Fernando Rubiera, 2017. "Optimization of a Bubbling Fluidized Bed Plant for Low-Temperature Gasification of Biomass," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(3), pages 1-16, March.
    17. Magdziarz, Aneta & Wilk, Małgorzata & Gajek, Marcin & Nowak-Woźny, Dorota & Kopia, Agnieszka & Kalemba-Rec, Izabela & Koziński, Janusz A., 2016. "Properties of ash generated during sewage sludge combustion: A multifaceted analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 85-94.
    18. Juan Félix González & Carmen María Álvez-Medina & Sergio Nogales-Delgado, 2023. "Biogas Steam Reforming in Wastewater Treatment Plants: Opportunities and Challenges," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-35, September.
    19. Ma, Liyang & Goldfarb, Jillian L. & Ma, Qiulin, 2022. "Enabling lower temperature pyrolysis with aqueous ionic liquid pretreatment as a sustainable approach to rice husk conversion to biofuels," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 198(C), pages 712-722.
    20. Huong, Vu Thi Thanh & Atjayutpokin, Thanaphat & Chinwatpaiboon, Piyawat & Smith, Siwaporn Meejoo & Boonyuen, Supakorn & Luengnaruemitchai, Apanee, 2022. "Two-stage acid-alkali pretreatment of vetiver grass to enhance the subsequent sugar release by cellulase digestion," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 195(C), pages 755-765.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:215:y:2021:i:pb:s0360544220322581. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.