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A Systematic Review on the Application of Ultraviolet Germicidal Irradiation to HVAC Systems

Author

Listed:
  • Francesca Cattai

    (Department of Astronautical, Electrical and Energy Engineering, Sapienza University of Rome, Via Eudossiana 18, 00184 Rome, Italy)

  • Annunziata D’Orazio

    (Department of Astronautical, Electrical and Energy Engineering, Sapienza University of Rome, Via Eudossiana 18, 00184 Rome, Italy)

  • Gianluca Sbardella

    (Department of Astronautical, Electrical and Energy Engineering, Sapienza University of Rome, Via Eudossiana 18, 00184 Rome, Italy)

Abstract

With the renewed focus on indoor air quality (IAQ) due to “Sick building syndrome” and the recent COVID-19 pandemic, the availability of innovative components and innovative guidance for maintenance and systemic safety design will play an important role, with HVAC systems as protagonists. UV-C irradiation has been investigated for a long time, and some system solutions are known. The aim of this work is to provide an overview of the latest outcomes related to the innovative components of HVAC systems using UV-C irradiation and investigate the current state of the art. A procedure based on the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) statement was adopted, and the Scopus database was used to query the relevant literature. A total of 66 publications qualified for inclusion in the survey: 29 articles report experimental investigations, 24 articles are related to numerical or theoretical analysis, and both approaches were used in 13 articles. Many papers deal with upper-room UVGI, AHUs, and ducts. A few papers analyse mobile devices. The evaluation of the dose, as in the case of the definition of irradiance, is reported in a small number of articles. This lack of information makes the scenario imprecise and non-quantitative.

Suggested Citation

  • Francesca Cattai & Annunziata D’Orazio & Gianluca Sbardella, 2023. "A Systematic Review on the Application of Ultraviolet Germicidal Irradiation to HVAC Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(22), pages 1-26, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:22:p:7569-:d:1279789
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jong-Il Bang & Jeongyeon Park & Anseop Choi & Jae-Weon Jeong & Jin Yong Kim & Minki Sung, 2018. "Evaluation of UR-UVGI System for Sterilization Effect on Microorganism Contamination in Negative Pressure Isolation Ward," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-19, September.
    2. Alessandro Liberati & Douglas G Altman & Jennifer Tetzlaff & Cynthia Mulrow & Peter C Gøtzsche & John P A Ioannidis & Mike Clarke & P J Devereaux & Jos Kleijnen & David Moher, 2009. "The PRISMA Statement for Reporting Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses of Studies That Evaluate Health Care Interventions: Explanation and Elaboration," PLOS Medicine, Public Library of Science, vol. 6(7), pages 1-28, July.
    3. Giulia Baldelli & Mattia Paolo Aliano & Giulia Amagliani & Mauro Magnani & Giorgio Brandi & Carmelo Pennino & Giuditta Fiorella Schiavano, 2022. "Airborne Microorganism Inactivation by a UV-C LED and Ionizer-Based Continuous Sanitation Air (CSA) System in Train Environments," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(3), pages 1-12, January.
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