IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v16y2023i20p7050-d1257779.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Design and Thermo-Economic Analysis of an Integrated Solar Field Micro Gas Turbine Biomass Gasifier and Organic Rankine Cycle System

Author

Listed:
  • Roberta De Robbio

    (Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Naples Federico II, 80125 Naples, Italy)

  • Maria Cristina Cameretti

    (Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Naples Federico II, 80125 Naples, Italy)

  • Salvatore Agizza

    (Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Naples Federico II, 80125 Naples, Italy)

Abstract

A micro gas turbine (MGT) is an advanced technology with a simple structure and fast load response. It represents a good choice for the next generation of distributed power systems, where fossil fuels are going to be largely replaced by biofuels and renewable sources. In this context, this work aims to investigate and compare the performance of gradually more complex energy systems integrating a micro gas turbine plant: simple cogenerating asset, integrating a solar field, presence of a gasifier, and the addition of a bottoming ORC. In all cases, a thermo-economic analysis has been carried out for an application in the agricultural sector. Agricultural waste can be used to create a syngas as fuel for MGT through a gasifier, promoting the utilization of carbon-neutral alternative fuels to reduce harmful emissions. The authors considered the electrical and thermal needs of a hypothetical agri-food company to build the electrical and thermal load curves. The new and more complex cogeneration plant, designed by using the Thermoflex 30 software, leads to an increase in electrical power, recovered thermal power, overall electrical efficiency, carbon neutrality, and cogeneration indexes. In particular, the presence of the solar field promotes a reduction in fuel consumption as well as greater heat input to the thermal unit. The addition of a bottoming ORC system increases the electrical power by 36.4%, without significantly penalizing the thermal unit. Moreover, thanks to the gasifier that offsets the fuel reduction costs, through an economic analysis of the entire plant, a payback time of the investment of less than 4 years is obtained.

Suggested Citation

  • Roberta De Robbio & Maria Cristina Cameretti & Salvatore Agizza, 2023. "Design and Thermo-Economic Analysis of an Integrated Solar Field Micro Gas Turbine Biomass Gasifier and Organic Rankine Cycle System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(20), pages 1-25, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:20:p:7050-:d:1257779
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/20/7050/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/20/7050/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Ghavami, Mohsen & Al-Zaili, Jafar & Sayma, Abdulnaser I., 2022. "A methodology for techno-economic and operation strategy optimisation of micro gas turbine-based solar powered dish-engine systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 251(C).
    2. Ayaz, S.Kagan & Altuntas, Onder & Caliskan, Hakan, 2021. "Enhanced life cycle modelling of a micro gas turbine fuelled with various fuels for sustainable electricity production," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 149(C).
    3. Enagi, Ibrahim I. & Al-attab, K.A. & Zainal, Z.A. & Teoh, Yew Heng, 2022. "Palm biodiesel spray and combustion characteristics in a new micro gas turbine combustion chamber design," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(PB).
    4. Roberta De Robbio, 2023. "Micro Gas Turbine Role in Distributed Generation with Renewable Energy Sources," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-37, January.
    5. Giostri, A. & Binotti, M. & Sterpos, C. & Lozza, G., 2020. "Small scale solar tower coupled with micro gas turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(P1), pages 570-583.
    6. Maria Cristina Cameretti & Alessandro Cappiello & Roberta De Robbio & Raffaele Tuccillo, 2020. "Comparison between Hydrogen and Syngas Fuels in an Integrated Micro Gas Turbine/Solar Field with Storage," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-24, September.
    7. Carmelina Abagnale & Maria Cristina Cameretti & Roberta De Robbio & Raffaele Tuccillo, 2017. "Thermal Cycle and Combustion Analysis of a Solar-Assisted Micro Gas Turbine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(6), pages 1-21, June.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Roberta De Robbio, 2023. "Micro Gas Turbine Role in Distributed Generation with Renewable Energy Sources," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-37, January.
    2. Rovense, Francesco & Sebastián, Andrés & Abbas, Rubén & Romero, Manuel & González-Aguilar, José, 2023. "Performance map analysis of a solar-driven and fully unfired closed-cycle micro gas turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PB).
    3. Cameretti, Maria Cristina & Cappiello, Alessandro & De Robbio, Roberta & Tuccillo, Raffaele, 2023. "Solar-assisted micro gas turbine with humid air or steam-injected option," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 270(C).
    4. Ju-Yeol Ryu & Sungho Park & Changhyeong Lee & Seonghyeon Hwang & Jongwoong Lim, 2023. "Techno-Economic Analysis of Hydrogen–Natural Gas Blended Fuels for 400 MW Combined Cycle Power Plants (CCPPs)," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(19), pages 1-19, September.
    5. Zhou, Li & Li, Fashe & Duan, Yaozong & Wang, Hua, 2023. "Effect of phospholipids on the premixed combustion behavior of Jatropha curcas biodiesel," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 218(C).
    6. Gunerhan, Ali & Altuntas, Onder & Caliskan, Hakan, 2023. "Utilization of renewable and sustainable aviation biofuels from waste tyres for sustainable aviation transport sector," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 276(C).
    7. Montazerinejad, H. & Eicker, U., 2022. "Recent development of heat and power generation using renewable fuels: A comprehensive review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 165(C).
    8. Gutiérrez, R.E. & Haro, P. & Gómez-Barea, A., 2021. "Techno-economic and operational assessment of concentrated solar power plants with a dual supporting system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 302(C).
    9. Bollas, Konstantinos & Banihabib, Reyhaneh & Assadi, Mohsen & Kalfas, Anestis, 2024. "Optimal operating scenario and performance comparison of biomass-fueled externally-fired microturbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 296(C).
    10. Maria Cristina Cameretti & Alessandro Cappiello & Roberta De Robbio & Raffaele Tuccillo, 2020. "Comparison between Hydrogen and Syngas Fuels in an Integrated Micro Gas Turbine/Solar Field with Storage," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-24, September.
    11. Rafael Estevez & Francisco J. López-Tenllado & Laura Aguado-Deblas & Felipa M. Bautista & Antonio A. Romero & Diego Luna, 2023. "Current Research on Green Ammonia (NH 3 ) as a Potential Vector Energy for Power Storage and Engine Fuels: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(14), pages 1-33, July.
    12. de Beer, J.H. & le Roux, W.G. & Sciacovelli, A. & Meyer, J.P., 2023. "Effect of a novel cooling window on a recuperated solar-dish Brayton cycle," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 208(C), pages 465-480.
    13. Heyu Wang & Kai Hong Luo, 2023. "Aerothermal Performance and Soot Emissions of Reacting Flow in a Micro-Gas Turbine Combustor," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-19, March.
    14. Miguel Ángel Gómez & Rubén Martín & Joaquín Collazo & Jacobo Porteiro, 2018. "CFD Steady Model Applied to a Biomass Boiler Operating in Air Enrichment Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-18, September.
    15. Giorgio Cau & Mario Petrollese & Vittorio Tola, 2022. "Modeling, Optimization and Testing of Thermal Energy Storage Systems and Their Integration in Energy Conversion Processes," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-3, February.
    16. Abubaker, Ahmad M. & Darwish Ahmad, Adnan & Salaimeh, Ahmad A. & Akafuah, Nelson K. & Saito, Kozo, 2022. "A novel solar combined cycle integration: An exergy-based optimization using artificial neural network," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 914-932.
    17. Joanna Kazimierowicz & Marcin Dębowski & Marcin Zieliński, 2022. "Microbial Granule Technology—Prospects for Wastewater Treatment and Energy Production," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-26, December.
    18. Pashchenko, Dmitry, 2024. "Ammonia fired gas turbines: Recent advances and future perspectives," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 290(C).
    19. Ahmad Abuhaiba & Mohsen Assadi & Dimitra Apostolopoulou & Jafar Al-Zaili & Abdulnaser I. Sayma, 2023. "Power Transmission and Control in Microturbines’ Electronics: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(9), pages 1-23, May.
    20. Yu, Shenghao & Yin, Bifeng & Chen, Chen & Jia, Hekun & Wang, Weifeng, 2023. "A comparative analysis of internal flow and spray characteristics in triangular orifices with diesel and biodiesel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 285(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:20:p:7050-:d:1257779. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.