IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v16y2023i19p6928-d1252695.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Future Cities Carbon Emission Models: Hybrid Vehicle Emission Modelling for Low-Emission Zones

Author

Listed:
  • Maksymilian Mądziel

    (Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Aeronautics, Rzeszow University of Technology, 35-959 Rzeszow, Poland)

Abstract

Current emission models primarily focus on traditional combustion vehicles and may not accurately represent emissions from the increasingly diverse vehicle fleet. The growing presence of hybrid and electric vehicles requires the development of accurate emission models to measure the emissions and energy consumption of these vehicles. This issue is particularly relevant for low-emission zones within cities, where effective mobility planning relies on simulation models using continuously updated databases. This research presents a two-dimensional emission model for hybrid vehicles, employing artificial neural networks for low-emission zones. The key outcome is the methodology developed to create a CO 2 emission model tailored for hybrid vehicles, which can be used to simulate various road solutions. The CO 2 emission model achieved an R 2 coefficient of 0.73 and an MSE of 0.91, offering valuable information for further advancements in emission modelling.

Suggested Citation

  • Maksymilian Mądziel, 2023. "Future Cities Carbon Emission Models: Hybrid Vehicle Emission Modelling for Low-Emission Zones," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(19), pages 1-16, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:19:p:6928-:d:1252695
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/19/6928/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/19/6928/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Doucette, Reed T. & McCulloch, Malcolm D., 2011. "Modeling the prospects of plug-in hybrid electric vehicles to reduce CO2 emissions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(7), pages 2315-2323, July.
    2. Monika Ziemska-Osuch & Dawid Osuch, 2022. "Modeling the Assessment of Intersections with Traffic Lights and the Significance Level of the Number of Pedestrians in Microsimulation Models Based on the PTV Vissim Tool," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-11, July.
    3. Jiyeon Jung & Yoonmo Koo, 2018. "Analyzing the Effects of Car Sharing Services on the Reduction of Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Emissions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(2), pages 1-17, February.
    4. Alessandro Severino & Giuseppina Pappalardo & Salvatore Curto & Salvatore Trubia & Isaac Oyeyemi Olayode, 2021. "Safety Evaluation of Flower Roundabout Considering Autonomous Vehicles Operation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-14, September.
    5. Maksymilian Mądziel & Tiziana Campisi, 2023. "Investigation of Vehicular Pollutant Emissions at 4-Arm Intersections for the Improvement of Integrated Actions in the Sustainable Urban Mobility Plans (SUMPs)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-20, January.
    6. Harilaos N. Psaraftis, 2019. "Speed Optimization vs Speed Reduction: the Choice between Speed Limits and a Bunker Levy," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(8), pages 1-18, April.
    7. Chen Chen & Xiaohua Zhao & Hao Liu & Guichao Ren & Yunlong Zhang & Xiaoming Liu, 2019. "Assessing the Influence of Adverse Weather on Traffic Flow Characteristics Using a Driving Simulator and VISSIM," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-16, February.
    8. Abebe Dress Beza & Mohammad Maghrour Zefreh & Adam Torok, 2022. "Impacts of Different Types of Automated Vehicles on Traffic Flow Characteristics and Emissions: A Microscopic Traffic Simulation of Different Freeway Segments," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-19, September.
    9. Andrea Gabaldón Moreno & Fredy Vélez & Beril Alpagut & Patxi Hernández & Cecilia Sanz Montalvillo, 2021. "How to Achieve Positive Energy Districts for Sustainable Cities: A Proposed Calculation Methodology," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-19, January.
    10. Andrea Pirisi & Francesco Grimaccia & Marco Mussetta & Riccardo E. Zich, 2012. "Novel Speed Bumps Design and Optimization for Vehicles' Energy Recovery in Smart Cities," Energies, MDPI, vol. 5(11), pages 1-19, November.
    11. Tianjun Zhang & Shuang Song & Shugang Li & Li Ma & Shaobo Pan & Liyun Han, 2019. "Research on Gas Concentration Prediction Models Based on LSTM Multidimensional Time Series," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-15, January.
    12. Giulia Sandrini & Marco Gadola & Daniel Chindamo & Laura Zecchi, 2023. "Model of a Hybrid Electric Vehicle Equipped with Solid Oxide Fuel Cells Powered by Biomethane," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(13), pages 1-23, June.
    13. Giulia Sandrini & Daniel Chindamo & Marco Gadola, 2022. "Regenerative Braking Logic That Maximizes Energy Recovery Ensuring the Vehicle Stability," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-43, August.
    14. Hanadi Al-Thani & Muammer Koç & Rima J. Isaifan & Yusuf Bicer, 2022. "A Review of the Integrated Renewable Energy Systems for Sustainable Urban Mobility," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-27, August.
    15. Ali Kharrazi & Hua Qin & Yi Zhang, 2016. "Urban Big Data and Sustainable Development Goals: Challenges and Opportunities," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(12), pages 1-6, December.
    16. Zhichao Li, 2022. "Forecasting Weekly Dengue Cases by Integrating Google Earth Engine-Based Risk Predictor Generation and Google Colab-Based Deep Learning Modeling in Fortaleza and the Federal District, Brazil," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(20), pages 1-16, October.
    17. Mohammad Hajigholizadeh & Angelica Moncada & Samuel Kent & Assefa M. Melesse, 2021. "Land–Lake Linkage and Remote Sensing Application in Water Quality Monitoring in Lake Okeechobee, Florida, USA," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(2), pages 1-17, February.
    18. Veronika Fensterer & Helmut Küchenhoff & Verena Maier & Heinz-Erich Wichmann & Susanne Breitner & Annette Peters & Jianwei Gu & Josef Cyrys, 2014. "Evaluation of the Impact of Low Emission Zone and Heavy Traffic Ban in Munich (Germany) on the Reduction of PM 10 in Ambient Air," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-19, May.
    19. Muhamad Rizki & Muhammad Zudhy Irawan & Puspita Dirgahayani & Prawira Fajarindra Belgiawan & Retno Wihanesta, 2022. "Low Emission Zone (LEZ) Expansion in Jakarta: Acceptability and Restriction Preference," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-22, September.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Maksymilian Mądziel, 2023. "Vehicle Emission Models and Traffic Simulators: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(9), pages 1-31, May.
    2. Maksymilian Mądziel & Tiziana Campisi, 2023. "Investigation of Vehicular Pollutant Emissions at 4-Arm Intersections for the Improvement of Integrated Actions in the Sustainable Urban Mobility Plans (SUMPs)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-20, January.
    3. Tao, Miaomiao, 2024. "Dynamics between electric vehicle uptake and green development: Understanding the role of local government competition," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 227-240.
    4. Zhang, Zutao & Zhang, Xingtian & Rasim, Yagubov & Wang, Chunbai & Du, Bing & Yuan, Yanping, 2016. "Design, modelling and practical tests on a high-voltage kinetic energy harvesting (EH) system for a renewable road tunnel based on linear alternators," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 152-161.
    5. Varga, Bogdan Ovidiu, 2013. "Electric vehicles, primary energy sources and CO2 emissions: Romanian case study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 61-70.
    6. Cordiner, Stefano & Galeotti, Matteo & Mulone, Vincenzo & Nobile, Matteo & Rocco, Vittorio, 2016. "Trip-based SOC management for a plugin hybrid electric vehicle," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 891-905.
    7. Ian Sutherland & Youngseok Sim & Seul Ki Lee & Jaemun Byun & Kiattipoom Kiatkawsin, 2020. "Topic Modeling of Online Accommodation Reviews via Latent Dirichlet Allocation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-15, February.
    8. Audoly, Richard & Vogt-Schilb, Adrien & Guivarch, Céline & Pfeiffer, Alexander, 2018. "Pathways toward zero-carbon electricity required for climate stabilization," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 225(C), pages 884-901.
    9. Nestor Goicoechea & Luis María Abadie, 2021. "Optimal Slow Steaming Speed for Container Ships under the EU Emission Trading System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-25, November.
    10. Wang, Hongxia & Fang, Hong & Yu, Xueying & Wang, Ke, 2015. "Development of natural gas vehicles in China: An assessment of enabling factors and barriers," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 80-93.
    11. Sousa, Tiago & Morais, Hugo & Soares, João & Vale, Zita, 2012. "Day-ahead resource scheduling in smart grids considering Vehicle-to-Grid and network constraints," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 96(C), pages 183-193.
    12. Irene M. Zarco-Soto & Fco. Javier Zarco-Soto & Pedro J. Zarco-Periñán, 2021. "Influence of Population Income on Energy Consumption and CO 2 Emissions in Buildings of Cities," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-18, September.
    13. Golalikhani, Masoud & Oliveira, Beatriz Brito & Carravilla, Maria Antónia & Oliveira, José Fernando & Antunes, António Pais, 2021. "Carsharing: A review of academic literature and business practices toward an integrated decision-support framework," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 149(C).
    14. Xing, Hui & Spence, Stephen & Chen, Hua, 2020. "A comprehensive review on countermeasures for CO2 emissions from ships," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 134(C).
    15. Sabina Baraniewicz-Kotasińska, 2022. "The Scandinavian Third Way as a Proposal for Sustainable Smart City Development—A Case Study of Aarhus City," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-24, March.
    16. Solmaz, Hamit & Ardebili, Seyed Mohammad Safieddin & Calam, Alper & Yılmaz, Emre & İpci, Duygu, 2021. "Prediction of performance and exhaust emissions of a CI engine fueled with multi-wall carbon nanotube doped biodiesel-diesel blends using response surface method," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 227(C).
    17. Xiangrui Meng & Haoqian Chang & Xiangqian Wang, 2022. "Methane Concentration Prediction Method Based on Deep Learning and Classical Time Series Analysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-15, March.
    18. Malak Anshassi & Timothy G. Townsend, 2023. "The hidden economic and environmental costs of eliminating kerb-side recycling," Nature Sustainability, Nature, vol. 6(8), pages 919-928, August.
    19. Anselma, Pier Giuseppe, 2022. "Computationally efficient evaluation of fuel and electrical energy economy of plug-in hybrid electric vehicles with smooth driving constraints," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 307(C).
    20. Hasan-Basri, Bakti & Mohd Mustafa, Muzafarshah & Bakar, Normizan, 2019. "Are Malaysian Consumers Willing to Pay for Hybrid Cars’ Attributes?," Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, vol. 53(1), pages 121-134.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:19:p:6928-:d:1252695. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.