IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v16y2023i18p6633-d1240542.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Energy Resilience in Telecommunication Networks: A Comprehensive Review of Strategies and Challenges

Author

Listed:
  • Ana Cabrera-Tobar

    (Department of Energy, Politecnico di Milano, Via Lambruschini 4, 20156 Milan, Italy)

  • Francesco Grimaccia

    (Department of Energy, Politecnico di Milano, Via Lambruschini 4, 20156 Milan, Italy)

  • Sonia Leva

    (Department of Energy, Politecnico di Milano, Via Lambruschini 4, 20156 Milan, Italy)

Abstract

As telecommunication networks become increasingly critical for societal functioning, ensuring their resilience in the face of energy disruptions is paramount. This review paper comprehensively analyzes strategies and challenges associated with achieving energy resilience in telecommunication networks. It explores various aspects, including policies, energy backup systems, renewable energy integration, and energy management techniques. This paper discusses how these strategies can be implemented to build resilience across three phases: preparedness (referring to the proactive measures taken in advance), response and relief, recovery and reconstruction. Additionally, it discusses the challenges associated with implementing energy resilience measures, taking into account policies, sustainability and environment, and climate change. By synthesizing existing research and identifying research gaps, this review paper aims to provide insights into the state-of-the-art practices and future directions for enhancing energy resilience in telecommunications, enabling robust and uninterrupted communication services.

Suggested Citation

  • Ana Cabrera-Tobar & Francesco Grimaccia & Sonia Leva, 2023. "Energy Resilience in Telecommunication Networks: A Comprehensive Review of Strategies and Challenges," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(18), pages 1-23, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:18:p:6633-:d:1240542
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/18/6633/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/18/6633/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Bartolucci, Lorenzo & Cordiner, Stefano & Mulone, Vincenzo & Pasquale, Stefano, 2019. "Fuel cell based hybrid renewable energy systems for off-grid telecom stations: Data analysis and system optimization," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 252(C), pages 1-1.
    2. Polimeni, Simone & Moretti, Luca & Martelli, Emanuele & Leva, Sonia & Manzolini, Giampaolo, 2023. "A novel stochastic model for flexible unit commitment of off-grid microgrids," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 331(C).
    3. Tian, Man-Wen & Talebizadehsardari, Pouyan, 2021. "Energy cost and efficiency analysis of building resilience against power outage by shared parking station for electric vehicles and demand response program," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(PB).
    4. Ana Cabrera-Tobar & Alessandro Massi Pavan & Giovanni Petrone & Giovanni Spagnuolo, 2022. "A Review of the Optimization and Control Techniques in the Presence of Uncertainties for the Energy Management of Microgrids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(23), pages 1-38, December.
    5. Jesse Dugan & Salman Mohagheghi & Benjamin Kroposki, 2021. "Application of Mobile Energy Storage for Enhancing Power Grid Resilience: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-19, October.
    6. Liang, Zhenglin & Li, Yan-Fu, 2023. "Holistic Resilience and Reliability Measures for Cellular Telecommunication Networks," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 237(C).
    7. García-Triviño, Pablo & Sarrias-Mena, Raúl & García-Vázquez, Carlos A. & Leva, Sonia & Fernández-Ramírez, Luis M., 2023. "Optimal online battery power control of grid-connected energy-stored quasi-impedance source inverter with PV system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 329(C).
    8. Cabrera-Tobar, Ana & Bullich-Massagué, Eduard & Aragüés-Peñalba, Mònica & Gomis-Bellmunt, Oriol, 2016. "Review of advanced grid requirements for the integration of large scale photovoltaic power plants in the transmission system," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 971-987.
    9. Mahshid Javidsharifi & Hamoun Pourroshanfekr & Tamas Kerekes & Dezso Sera & Sergiu Spataru & Josep M. Guerrero, 2021. "Optimum Sizing of Photovoltaic and Energy Storage Systems for Powering Green Base Stations in Cellular Networks," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-21, March.
    10. Marqusee, Jeffrey & Jenket, Donald, 2020. "Reliability of emergency and standby diesel generators: Impact on energy resiliency solutions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 268(C).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Asfand Yar Ali & Akhtar Hussain & Ju-Won Baek & Hak-Man Kim, 2020. "Optimal Operation of Networked Microgrids for Enhancing Resilience Using Mobile Electric Vehicles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(1), pages 1-20, December.
    2. Boscaino, Valeria & Ditta, Vito & Marsala, Giuseppe & Panzavecchia, Nicola & Tinè, Giovanni & Cosentino, Valentina & Cataliotti, Antonio & Di Cara, Dario, 2024. "Grid-connected photovoltaic inverters: Grid codes, topologies and control techniques," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 189(PA).
    3. Grover, Himanshu & Verma, Ashu & Bhatti, T.S., 2022. "DOBC-based frequency & voltage regulation strategy for PV-diesel hybrid microgrid during islanding conditions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 196(C), pages 883-900.
    4. Borge-Diez, David & Icaza, Daniel & Açıkkalp, Emin & Amaris, Hortensia, 2021. "Combined vehicle to building (V2B) and vehicle to home (V2H) strategy to increase electric vehicle market share," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 237(C).
    5. Huda, A.S.N. & Živanović, R., 2017. "Large-scale integration of distributed generation into distribution networks: Study objectives, review of models and computational tools," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 974-988.
    6. Yap, Kah Yung & Chin, Hon Huin & Klemeš, Jiří Jaromír, 2022. "Solar Energy-Powered Battery Electric Vehicle charging stations: Current development and future prospect review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 169(C).
    7. Ioannis E. Kosmadakis & Costas Elmasides, 2021. "A Sizing Method for PV–Battery–Generator Systems for Off-Grid Applications Based on the LCOE," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-29, April.
    8. Ninoslav Holjevac & Tomislav Baškarad & Josip Đaković & Matej Krpan & Matija Zidar & Igor Kuzle, 2021. "Challenges of High Renewable Energy Sources Integration in Power Systems—The Case of Croatia," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-20, February.
    9. Ranjbaran, Parisa & Yousefi, Hossein & Gharehpetian, G.B. & Astaraei, Fatemeh Razi, 2019. "A review on floating photovoltaic (FPV) power generation units," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 110(C), pages 332-347.
    10. Silva-Rodriguez, Lina & Sanjab, Anibal & Fumagalli, Elena & Gibescu, Madeleine, 2024. "Light robust co-optimization of energy and reserves in the day-ahead electricity market," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 353(PA).
    11. Gonzalez-Moreno, A. & Marcos, J. & de la Parra, I. & Marroyo, L., 2022. "A PV ramp-rate control strategy to extend battery lifespan using forecasting," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 323(C).
    12. Xingtian Yao & Yunxiao Dong & Xiang Li & Peiyong Ni & Xuewen Zhang & Yuhang Fan, 2024. "Exploring the Combustion Performance of a Non-Road Air-Cooled Two-Cylinder Turbocharged Diesel Engine," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(14), pages 1-22, July.
    13. Fotopoulou, Maria & Rakopoulos, Dimitrios & Petridis, Stefanos & Drosatos, Panagiotis, 2024. "Assessment of smart grid operation under emergency situations," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 287(C).
    14. Vargas Gil, Gloria Milena & Bittencourt Aguiar Cunha, Rafael & Giuseppe Di Santo, Silvio & Machado Monaro, Renato & Fragoso Costa, Fabiano & Sguarezi Filho, Alfeu J., 2020. "Photovoltaic energy in South America: Current state and grid regulation for large-scale and distributed photovoltaic systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 1307-1320.
    15. Amole, Abraham Olatide & Owosibo, Rachael Abiola & Adewuyi, Oludamilare Bode & Oladipo, Stephen & Imarhiagbe, Nosagiagbon Owomano, 2024. "Comparative analysis of control strategies for solar photovoltaic/diesel power system for stand-alone applications," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 226(C).
    16. Nouha Mansouri & Abderezak Lashab & Dezso Sera & Josep M. Guerrero & Adnen Cherif, 2019. "Large Photovoltaic Power Plants Integration: A Review of Challenges and Solutions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(19), pages 1-16, October.
    17. Barone, Giovanni & Buonomano, Annamaria & Del Papa, Gianluca & Maka, Robert & Palombo, Adolfo, 2023. "How to achieve energy efficiency and sustainability of large ships: a new tool to optimize the operation of on-board diesel generators," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(C).
    18. Janis Kramens & Megija Valtere & Guntars Krigers & Vladimirs Kirsanovs & Dagnija Blumberga, 2024. "Ranking of Independent Small-Scale Electricity Generation Systems," Clean Technol., MDPI, vol. 6(1), pages 1-12, February.
    19. D’Amore, G. & Cabrera-Tobar, A. & Petrone, G. & Pavan, A. Massi & Spagnuolo, G., 2024. "Integrating model predictive control and deep learning for the management of an EV charging station," Mathematics and Computers in Simulation (MATCOM), Elsevier, vol. 224(PB), pages 33-48.
    20. Levitin, Gregory & Xing, Liudong & Dai, Yuanshun, 2023. "Standby mode transfer schedule minimizing downtime of 1-out-of-N system with storage," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 237(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:18:p:6633-:d:1240542. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.