IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v16y2023i17p6316-d1229405.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Modelling Methodologies to Design and Control Renewables and Hydrogen-Based Telecom Towers Power Supply Systems

Author

Listed:
  • Paolo Aliberti

    (Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Salerno, Via Giovanni Paolo II 132, 84084 Salerno, Italy)

  • Marco Sorrentino

    (Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Salerno, Via Giovanni Paolo II 132, 84084 Salerno, Italy)

  • Marco Califano

    (Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Salerno, Via Giovanni Paolo II 132, 84084 Salerno, Italy)

  • Cesare Pianese

    (Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Salerno, Via Giovanni Paolo II 132, 84084 Salerno, Italy)

  • Luca Capozucca

    (Infrastrutture Wireless Italiane S.p.A. Largo Donegani n. 2, 20121 Milano, Italy)

  • Laura Cristiani

    (Infrastrutture Wireless Italiane S.p.A. Largo Donegani n. 2, 20121 Milano, Italy)

  • Gianpiero Lops

    (Infrastrutture Wireless Italiane S.p.A. Largo Donegani n. 2, 20121 Milano, Italy)

  • Roberto Mancini

    (Infrastrutture Wireless Italiane S.p.A. Largo Donegani n. 2, 20121 Milano, Italy)

Abstract

Proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFCS) and electrolyser (PEMELS) systems, together with a hydrogen storage tank (HST), are suitable to be integrated with renewable microgrids to cover intermittency and fully exploit the excess of electrical energy. Such an integration perfectly fits telecom tower power supply needs, both in off-grid and grid-connected sites. In this framework, a model-based tool enabling both optimal sizing and proper year-through energy management of both the above applications is proposed. Respectively, the islanded optimisation is performed considering two economic indices, i.e., simple payback (SPB) and levelised cost of energy (LCOE), together with two strategies of hydrogen tank management, charge sustaining and depleting, and also accounting for the impact of grid extension distance. On the other hand, the grid connection is addressed through the dynamic programming method, while downsizing PEMELS and HST sizes to improve techno-economic effectiveness, thanks to grid contribution towards renewables curtailment issues mitigation. For both the above introduced HST management strategies, a reduction of more than 70% of the nominal PEMELS power and 90% of the HST size, which will in turn lead to SPB and LCOE being reduced by 80% and 60% in comparison to the islanded case, respectively, is achieved. Furthermore, the charge depleting strategy, relying on possible hydrogen purchase, interestingly provides an SPB and LCOE of 9% and 7% lower than the charge sustaining one.

Suggested Citation

  • Paolo Aliberti & Marco Sorrentino & Marco Califano & Cesare Pianese & Luca Capozucca & Laura Cristiani & Gianpiero Lops & Roberto Mancini, 2023. "Modelling Methodologies to Design and Control Renewables and Hydrogen-Based Telecom Towers Power Supply Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-19, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:17:p:6316-:d:1229405
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/17/6316/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/17/6316/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Vitale, F. & Rispoli, N. & Sorrentino, M. & Rosen, M.A. & Pianese, C., 2021. "On the use of dynamic programming for optimal energy management of grid-connected reversible solid oxide cell-based renewable microgrids," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 225(C).
    2. Califano, M. & Sorrentino, M. & Rosen, M.A. & Pianese, C., 2022. "Optimal heat and power management of a reversible solid oxide cell based microgrid for effective technoeconomic hydrogen consumption and storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 319(C).
    3. Margaret Amutha, W. & Rajini, V., 2015. "Techno-economic evaluation of various hybrid power systems for rural telecom," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 553-561.
    4. Fabian Scheepers & Markus Stähler & Andrea Stähler & Edward Rauls & Martin Müller & Marcelo Carmo & Werner Lehnert, 2020. "Improving the Efficiency of PEM Electrolyzers through Membrane-Specific Pressure Optimization," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-21, February.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Zhanfei Li & Zhenghong Tu & Zhongkai Yi & Ying Xu, 2024. "Coordinated Control of Proton Exchange Membrane Electrolyzers and Alkaline Electrolyzers for a Wind-to-Hydrogen Islanded Microgrid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(10), pages 1-14, May.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. del Pozo Gonzalez, Hector & Bernadet, Lucile & Torrell, Marc & Bianchi, Fernando D. & Tarancón, Albert & Gomis-Bellmunt, Oriol & Dominguez-Garcia, Jose Luis, 2023. "Power transition cycles of reversible solid oxide cells and its impacts on microgrids," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 352(C).
    2. Huang, Chunjun & Strbac, Goran & Zong, Yi & You, Shi & Træholt, Chresten & Brandon, Nigel & Wang, Jiawei & Ameli, Hossein, 2024. "Modeling and optimal operation of reversible solid oxide cells considering heat recovery and mode switching dynamics in microgrids," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 357(C).
    3. Sumit Sood & Om Prakash & Mahdi Boukerdja & Jean-Yves Dieulot & Belkacem Ould-Bouamama & Mathieu Bressel & Anne-Lise Gehin, 2020. "Generic Dynamical Model of PEM Electrolyser under Intermittent Sources," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(24), pages 1-34, December.
    4. Bahramara, S. & Moghaddam, M. Parsa & Haghifam, M.R., 2016. "Optimal planning of hybrid renewable energy systems using HOMER: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 609-620.
    5. Scheepers, Fabian & Stähler, Markus & Stähler, Andrea & Rauls, Edward & Müller, Martin & Carmo, Marcelo & Lehnert, Werner, 2021. "Temperature optimization for improving polymer electrolyte membrane-water electrolysis system efficiency," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 283(C).
    6. Bernd Emonts & Martin Müller & Michael Hehemann & Holger Janßen & Roger Keller & Markus Stähler & Andrea Stähler & Veit Hagenmeyer & Roland Dittmeyer & Peter Pfeifer & Simon Waczowicz & Michael Rubin , 2022. "A Holistic Consideration of Megawatt Electrolysis as a Key Component of Sector Coupling," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-24, May.
    7. Burin Yodwong & Damien Guilbert & Matheepot Phattanasak & Wattana Kaewmanee & Melika Hinaje & Gianpaolo Vitale, 2020. "Faraday’s Efficiency Modeling of a Proton Exchange Membrane Electrolyzer Based on Experimental Data," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-14, September.
    8. Fathy, Ahmed & Ferahtia, Seydali & Rezk, Hegazy & Yousri, Dalia & Abdelkareem, Mohammad Ali & Olabi, A.G., 2022. "Optimal adaptive fuzzy management strategy for fuel cell-based DC microgrid," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 247(C).
    9. Akinyele, D.O. & Rayudu, R.K., 2016. "Community-based hybrid electricity supply system: A practical and comparative approach," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 608-628.
    10. Gbalimene Richard Ileberi & Pu Li, 2023. "Integrating Hydrokinetic Energy into Hybrid Renewable Energy System: Optimal Design and Comparative Analysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(8), pages 1-28, April.
    11. Rad, Mohammad Amin Vaziri & Ghasempour, Roghaye & Rahdan, Parisa & Mousavi, Soroush & Arastounia, Mehrdad, 2020. "Techno-economic analysis of a hybrid power system based on the cost-effective hydrogen production method for rural electrification, a case study in Iran," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C).
    12. Ying Shi & Tianjian Yang & Yu Zhang & Rong Ma, 2024. "Greening Service Capacity in Telecom Supply Chain under Environmental Regulation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-19, March.
    13. William López-Castrillón & Héctor H. Sepúlveda & Cristian Mattar, 2021. "Off-Grid Hybrid Electrical Generation Systems in Remote Communities: Trends and Characteristics in Sustainability Solutions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-29, May.
    14. Andrea A. Eras-Almeida & Miguel A. Egido-Aguilera & Philipp Blechinger & Sarah Berendes & Estefanía Caamaño & Enrique García-Alcalde, 2020. "Decarbonizing the Galapagos Islands: Techno-Economic Perspectives for the Hybrid Renewable Mini-Grid Baltra–Santa Cruz," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-47, March.
    15. Frank Gambou & Damien Guilbert & Michel Zasadzinski & Hugues Rafaralahy, 2022. "A Comprehensive Survey of Alkaline Electrolyzer Modeling: Electrical Domain and Specific Electrolyte Conductivity," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-20, May.
    16. Makhsoos, Ashkan & Kandidayeni, Mohsen & Boulon, Loïc & Pollet, Bruno G., 2023. "A comparative analysis of single and modular proton exchange membrane water electrolyzers for green hydrogen production- a case study in Trois-Rivières," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(C).
    17. Yilmaz, Saban & Dincer, Furkan, 2017. "Optimal design of hybrid PV-Diesel-Battery systems for isolated lands: A case study for Kilis, Turkey," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 344-352.
    18. Yin, WanJun & Ming, ZhengFeng & Wen, Tao, 2021. "Scheduling strategy of electric vehicle charging considering different requirements of grid and users," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 232(C).
    19. Asad Ali & Muhammad Salman Fakhar & Syed Abdul Rahman Kashif & Ghulam Abbas & Irfan Ahmad Khan & Akhtar Rasool & Nasim Ullah, 2022. "Optimal Scheduling of Neural Network-Based Estimated Renewable Energy Nanogrid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(23), pages 1-31, November.
    20. Zeljković, Čedomir & Mršić, Predrag & Erceg, Bojan & Lekić, Đorđe & Kitić, Nemanja & Matić, Petar, 2022. "Optimal sizing of photovoltaic-wind-diesel-battery power supply for mobile telephony base stations," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 242(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:17:p:6316-:d:1229405. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.