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Optimal Design and Operation of Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems for Oakland University

Author

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  • Edrees Yahya Alhawsawi

    (Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Oakland University, Rochester, MI 48309, USA
    Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, College of Engineering, Effat University, Jeddah 21478, Saudi Arabia)

  • Hanan Mikhael D. Habbi

    (Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Oakland University, Rochester, MI 48309, USA
    Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Baghdad, Baghdad 10071, Iraq)

  • Mansour Hawsawi

    (Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Oakland University, Rochester, MI 48309, USA)

  • Mohamed A. Zohdy

    (Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Oakland University, Rochester, MI 48309, USA)

Abstract

This research paper presents a comprehensive study on the optimal planning and design of hybrid renewable energy systems for microgrid (MG) applications at Oakland University. The HOMER Pro platform analyzes the technical, economic, and environmental aspects of integrating renewable energy technologies. The research also focuses on the importance of addressing unmet load in the MG system design to ensure the university’s electricity demand is always met. By optimizing the integration of various renewable energy technologies, such as solar photovoltaic (PV), energy storage system (ESS), combined heat and power (CHP), and wind turbine energy (WT), the study aims to fulfill the energy requirements while reducing reliance on traditional grid sources and achieving significant reductions in greenhouse gas emissions. The proposed MG configurations are designed to be scalable and flexible, accommodating future expansions, load demands changes, and technological advancements without costly modifications or disruptions. By conducting a comprehensive analysis of technical, economic, and environmental factors and addressing unmet load, this research contributes to advancing renewable energy integration within MG systems. It offers a complete guide for Oakland University and other institutions to effectively plan, design, and implement hybrid renewable energy solutions, fostering a greener and more resilient campus environment. The findings demonstrate the potential for cost-effective and sustainable energy solutions, providing valuable guidance for Oakland University’s search for energy resilience and environmental surveillance, which has a total peak load of 9.958 MW. The HOMER simulation results indicate that utilizing all renewable resources, the estimated net present cost (NPC) is a minimum of USD 30 M, with a levelized energy cost (LCOE) of 0.00274 USD/kWh. In addition, the minimum desired load will be unmetered on some days in September.

Suggested Citation

  • Edrees Yahya Alhawsawi & Hanan Mikhael D. Habbi & Mansour Hawsawi & Mohamed A. Zohdy, 2023. "Optimal Design and Operation of Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems for Oakland University," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(15), pages 1-26, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:15:p:5830-:d:1211570
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Qun Cheng & Zhaonan Zhang & Yanwei Wang & Lidong Zhang, 2025. "A Review of Distributed Energy Systems: Technologies, Classification, and Applications," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(4), pages 1-31, February.
    2. Lanre Olatomiwa & Omowunmi Mary Longe & Toyeeb Adekunle Abd’Azeez & James Garba Ambafi & Kufre Esenowo Jack & Ahmad Abubakar Sadiq, 2023. "Optimal Planning and Deployment of Hybrid Renewable Energy to Rural Healthcare Facilities in Nigeria," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(21), pages 1-24, October.
    3. Edrees Yahya Alhawsawi & Khaled Salhein & Mohamed A. Zohdy, 2024. "A Comprehensive Review of Existing and Pending University Campus Microgrids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(10), pages 1-29, May.
    4. Onur Turan & Ali Durusu & Recep Yumurtaci, 2023. "Driving Urban Energy Sustainability: A Techno-Economic Perspective on Nanogrid Solutions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(24), pages 1-28, December.
    5. Mana Abusaq & Mohamed A. Zohdy, 2024. "Optimizing Renewable Energy Integration through Innovative Hybrid Microgrid Design: A Case Study of Najran Secondary Industrial Institute in Saudi Arabia," Clean Technol., MDPI, vol. 6(2), pages 1-21, March.
    6. G., Varathan & J., Belwin Edward, 2024. "A review of uncertainty management approaches for active distribution system planning," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 205(C).

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