IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v16y2023i15p5830-d1211570.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Optimal Design and Operation of Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems for Oakland University

Author

Listed:
  • Edrees Yahya Alhawsawi

    (Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Oakland University, Rochester, MI 48309, USA
    Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, College of Engineering, Effat University, Jeddah 21478, Saudi Arabia)

  • Hanan Mikhael D. Habbi

    (Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Oakland University, Rochester, MI 48309, USA
    Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Baghdad, Baghdad 10071, Iraq)

  • Mansour Hawsawi

    (Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Oakland University, Rochester, MI 48309, USA)

  • Mohamed A. Zohdy

    (Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Oakland University, Rochester, MI 48309, USA)

Abstract

This research paper presents a comprehensive study on the optimal planning and design of hybrid renewable energy systems for microgrid (MG) applications at Oakland University. The HOMER Pro platform analyzes the technical, economic, and environmental aspects of integrating renewable energy technologies. The research also focuses on the importance of addressing unmet load in the MG system design to ensure the university’s electricity demand is always met. By optimizing the integration of various renewable energy technologies, such as solar photovoltaic (PV), energy storage system (ESS), combined heat and power (CHP), and wind turbine energy (WT), the study aims to fulfill the energy requirements while reducing reliance on traditional grid sources and achieving significant reductions in greenhouse gas emissions. The proposed MG configurations are designed to be scalable and flexible, accommodating future expansions, load demands changes, and technological advancements without costly modifications or disruptions. By conducting a comprehensive analysis of technical, economic, and environmental factors and addressing unmet load, this research contributes to advancing renewable energy integration within MG systems. It offers a complete guide for Oakland University and other institutions to effectively plan, design, and implement hybrid renewable energy solutions, fostering a greener and more resilient campus environment. The findings demonstrate the potential for cost-effective and sustainable energy solutions, providing valuable guidance for Oakland University’s search for energy resilience and environmental surveillance, which has a total peak load of 9.958 MW. The HOMER simulation results indicate that utilizing all renewable resources, the estimated net present cost (NPC) is a minimum of USD 30 M, with a levelized energy cost (LCOE) of 0.00274 USD/kWh. In addition, the minimum desired load will be unmetered on some days in September.

Suggested Citation

  • Edrees Yahya Alhawsawi & Hanan Mikhael D. Habbi & Mansour Hawsawi & Mohamed A. Zohdy, 2023. "Optimal Design and Operation of Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems for Oakland University," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(15), pages 1-26, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:15:p:5830-:d:1211570
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/15/5830/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/15/5830/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. V, Arun Kumar & Verma, Ashu & Talwar, Rajbans, 2020. "Optimal techno-economic sizing of a multi-generation microgrid system with reduced dependency on grid for critical health-care, educational and industrial facilities," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 208(C).
    2. Chauhan, Anurag & Saini, R.P., 2017. "Size optimization and demand response of a stand-alone integrated renewable energy system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 124(C), pages 59-73.
    3. Moradi, Mohammad H. & Hajinazari, Mehdi & Jamasb, Shahriar & Paripour, Mahmoud, 2013. "An energy management system (EMS) strategy for combined heat and power (CHP) systems based on a hybrid optimization method employing fuzzy programming," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 86-101.
    4. Kantola, Mikko & Saari, Arto, 2013. "Renewable vs. traditional energy management solutions – A Finnish hospital facility case," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 539-545.
    5. Abdulrahman AlKassem & Azeddine Draou & Abdullah Alamri & Hisham Alharbi, 2022. "Design Analysis of an Optimal Microgrid System for the Integration of Renewable Energy Sources at a University Campus," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-20, March.
    6. Ali Sulaiman Alsagri & Abdulrahman A. Alrobaian, 2022. "Optimization of Combined Heat and Power Systems by Meta-Heuristic Algorithms: An Overview," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-34, August.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Lanre Olatomiwa & Omowunmi Mary Longe & Toyeeb Adekunle Abd’Azeez & James Garba Ambafi & Kufre Esenowo Jack & Ahmad Abubakar Sadiq, 2023. "Optimal Planning and Deployment of Hybrid Renewable Energy to Rural Healthcare Facilities in Nigeria," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(21), pages 1-24, October.
    2. Edrees Yahya Alhawsawi & Khaled Salhein & Mohamed A. Zohdy, 2024. "A Comprehensive Review of Existing and Pending University Campus Microgrids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(10), pages 1-29, May.
    3. Onur Turan & Ali Durusu & Recep Yumurtaci, 2023. "Driving Urban Energy Sustainability: A Techno-Economic Perspective on Nanogrid Solutions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(24), pages 1-30, December.
    4. Mana Abusaq & Mohamed A. Zohdy, 2024. "Optimizing Renewable Energy Integration through Innovative Hybrid Microgrid Design: A Case Study of Najran Secondary Industrial Institute in Saudi Arabia," Clean Technol., MDPI, vol. 6(2), pages 1-21, March.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Maria Psillaki & Nikolaos Apostolopoulos & Ilias Makris & Panagiotis Liargovas & Sotiris Apostolopoulos & Panos Dimitrakopoulos & George Sklias, 2023. "Hospitals’ Energy Efficiency in the Perspective of Saving Resources and Providing Quality Services through Technological Options: A Systematic Literature Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-21, January.
    2. Ashraf K. Abdelaal & Elshahat F. Mohamed & Attia A. El-Fergany, 2022. "Optimal Scheduling of Hybrid Sustainable Energy Microgrid: A Case Study for a Resort in Sokhna, Egypt," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-13, October.
    3. Jaszczur, Marek & Hassan, Qusay & Palej, Patryk & Abdulateef, Jasim, 2020. "Multi-Objective optimisation of a micro-grid hybrid power system for household application," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 202(C).
    4. Abdul K Hamid & Nsilulu T Mbungu & A. Elnady & Ramesh C Bansal & Ali A Ismail & Mohammad A AlShabi, 2023. "A systematic review of grid-connected photovoltaic and photovoltaic/thermal systems: Benefits, challenges and mitigation," Energy & Environment, , vol. 34(7), pages 2775-2814, November.
    5. Chen, Yizhong & He, Li & Li, Jing, 2017. "Stochastic dominant-subordinate-interactive scheduling optimization for interconnected microgrids with considering wind-photovoltaic-based distributed generations under uncertainty," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 581-598.
    6. Bhowmik, Chiranjib & Bhowmik, Sumit & Ray, Amitava & Pandey, Krishna Murari, 2017. "Optimal green energy planning for sustainable development: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 796-813.
    7. Bornapour, Mosayeb & Hooshmand, Rahmat-Allah, 2015. "An efficient scenario-based stochastic programming for optimal planning of combined heat, power, and hydrogen production of molten carbonate fuel cell power plants," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 734-748.
    8. Ma, Weiwu & Fang, Song & Liu, Gang, 2017. "Hybrid optimization method and seasonal operation strategy for distributed energy system integrating CCHP, photovoltaic and ground source heat pump," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 1439-1455.
    9. Zheng, Yingying & Jenkins, Bryan M. & Kornbluth, Kurt & Træholt, Chresten, 2018. "Optimization under uncertainty of a biomass-integrated renewable energy microgrid with energy storage," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 123(C), pages 204-217.
    10. Rahmat Khezri & Amin Mahmoudi & Hirohisa Aki & S. M. Muyeen, 2021. "Optimal Planning of Remote Area Electricity Supply Systems: Comprehensive Review, Recent Developments and Future Scopes," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-29, September.
    11. Tuan-Viet Hoang & Pouya Ifaei & Kijeon Nam & Jouan Rashidi & Soonho Hwangbo & Jong-Min Oh & ChangKyoo Yoo, 2018. "Optimal Management of a Hybrid Renewable Energy System Coupled with a Membrane Bioreactor Using Enviro-Economic and Power Pinch Analyses for Sustainable Climate Change Adaption," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-22, December.
    12. Suresh Vendoti & M. Muralidhar & R. Kiranmayi, 2021. "Techno-economic analysis of off-grid solar/wind/biogas/biomass/fuel cell/battery system for electrification in a cluster of villages by HOMER software," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 23(1), pages 351-372, January.
    13. Santhosh, Apoorva & Farid, Amro M. & Youcef-Toumi, Kamal, 2014. "The impact of storage facility capacity and ramping capabilities on the supply side economic dispatch of the energy–water nexus," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 363-377.
    14. Samrat Chakraborty & Debottam Mukherjee & Pabitra Kumar Guchhait & Somudeep Bhattacharjee & Almoataz Youssef Abdelaziz & Adel El-Shahat, 2023. "Optimum Design of a Renewable-Based Integrated Energy System in Autonomous Mode for a Remote Hilly Location in Northeastern India," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-30, February.
    15. Ondeck, Abigail D. & Edgar, Thomas F. & Baldea, Michael, 2015. "Optimal operation of a residential district-level combined photovoltaic/natural gas power and cooling system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 156(C), pages 593-606.
    16. Thirunavukkarasu, M. & Sawle, Yashwant & Lala, Himadri, 2023. "A comprehensive review on optimization of hybrid renewable energy systems using various optimization techniques," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 176(C).
    17. Das, Barun K. & Al-Abdeli, Yasir M. & Kothapalli, Ganesh, 2021. "Integrating renewables into stand-alone hybrid systems meeting electric, heating, and cooling loads: A case study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 1222-1236.
    18. Isa, Normazlina Mat & Das, Himadry Shekhar & Tan, Chee Wei & Yatim, A.H.M. & Lau, Kwan Yiew, 2016. "A techno-economic assessment of a combined heat and power photovoltaic/fuel cell/battery energy system in Malaysia hospital," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 75-90.
    19. Ji, Ling & Zhang, Bei-Bei & Huang, Guo-He & Xie, Yu-Lei & Niu, Dong-Xiao, 2018. "Explicit cost-risk tradeoff for optimal energy management in CCHP microgrid system under fuzzy-risk preferences," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 525-535.
    20. Woong Ko & Jong-Keun Park & Mun-Kyeom Kim & Jae-Haeng Heo, 2017. "A Multi-Energy System Expansion Planning Method Using a Linearized Load-Energy Curve: A Case Study in South Korea," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-24, October.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:15:p:5830-:d:1211570. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.