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Impact of Biodiesel Blending on Emission Characteristics of One-Cylinder Engine Using Waste Swine Oil

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  • Ramozon Khujamberdiev

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Kongju National University, Gongju-si 314-701, Republic of Korea)

  • Haengmuk Cho

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Kongju National University, Gongju-si 314-701, Republic of Korea)

Abstract

The influence of biodiesel blending on the emission parameters of a one-cylinder engine using waste swine oil was investigated in this research. This research focused on particulate matter, nitrogen oxides, hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide, and carbon dioxide emissions at various engine speeds and biodiesel mixing percentages. According to the results, increasing the amount of biodiesel in diesel blends might result in considerable reductions in particulate matter emissions while potentially raising nitrogen oxide emissions due to biodiesel’s higher oxygen content. Engine speed considerably affects hydrocarbon and carbon monoxide emissions, with biodiesel mixes benefiting more at higher engine speeds. This study also discovered that when the amount of biodiesel in a fuel blend grows, so do carbon dioxide emissions, but brake thermal efficiency drops. These findings indicate that using waste swine oil biodiesel as a fuel source has both advantages and disadvantages in terms of engine emissions, and more study is needed to optimize biodiesel consumption and reduce nitrogen oxide emissions.

Suggested Citation

  • Ramozon Khujamberdiev & Haengmuk Cho, 2023. "Impact of Biodiesel Blending on Emission Characteristics of One-Cylinder Engine Using Waste Swine Oil," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(14), pages 1-14, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:14:p:5489-:d:1198064
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Adhirath Mandal & Haengmuk Cho & Bhupendra Singh Chauhan, 2021. "ANN Prediction of Performance and Emissions of CI Engine Using Biogas Flow Variation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-18, May.
    2. Kaur, Mandeep & Ali, Amjad, 2011. "Lithium ion impregnated calcium oxide as nano catalyst for the biodiesel production from karanja and jatropha oils," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(11), pages 2866-2871.
    3. José Carlos Curvelo Santana & Amanda Carvalho Miranda & Luane Souza & Charles Lincoln Kenji Yamamura & Diego de Freitas Coelho & Elias Basile Tambourgi & Fernando Tobal Berssaneti & Linda Lee Ho, 2021. "Clean Production of Biofuel from Waste Cooking Oil to Reduce Emissions, Fuel Cost, and Respiratory Disease Hospitalizations," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-25, August.
    4. Öner, Cengiz & Altun, Sehmus, 2009. "Biodiesel production from inedible animal tallow and an experimental investigation of its use as alternative fuel in a direct injection diesel engine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(10), pages 2114-2120, October.
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    Cited by:

    1. Fangyuan Zheng & Haeng Muk Cho, 2023. "Investigation of the Impact of Castor Biofuel on the Performance and Emissions of Diesel Engines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(22), pages 1-16, November.
    2. Mehedi Hassan Pranta & Haeng Muk Cho, 2025. "Numerical Analysis of Diesel Engine Combustion and Performance with Single-Component Surrogate Fuel," Energies, MDPI, vol. 18(5), pages 1-20, February.

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