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Progress on Phenanthroimidazole Derivatives for Light-Emitting Electrochemical Cells: An Overview

Author

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  • Agata Szlapa-Kula

    (Institute of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Silesia in Katowice, Szkolna 9 St., 40-007 Katowice, Poland)

  • Slawomir Kula

    (Institute of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Silesia in Katowice, Szkolna 9 St., 40-007 Katowice, Poland)

Abstract

Phenanthroimidazole derivatives are currently frequently used chemical compounds in the active layers of various devices, such as organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) or light-emitting electrochemical cells (LECs). Their advantages include simple and cheap synthesis, good solubility in organic solvents, easy processing, high thermal stability, excellent electron transport ability, and very good optical and electroluminescent properties. The construction of the LEC is based on a very simple construction in which the active layer plays a significant role. Thus, the compounds used in it are extremely important because they play the role of more than just emitters. This review summarizes the current state of the art regarding phenanthroimidazole derivatives used in the active layer in LECs. The synthesis of the considered compounds is presented in detail in the first part of the review. Next, research on the physicochemical properties of phenanthroimidazole derivatives is presented. Finally, the latest reports on LEC test devices are presented.

Suggested Citation

  • Agata Szlapa-Kula & Slawomir Kula, 2023. "Progress on Phenanthroimidazole Derivatives for Light-Emitting Electrochemical Cells: An Overview," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(13), pages 1-20, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:13:p:5194-:d:1188004
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Enas Taha Sayed & Abdul Ghani Olabi & Abdul Hai Alami & Ali Radwan & Ayman Mdallal & Ahmed Rezk & Mohammad Ali Abdelkareem, 2023. "Renewable Energy and Energy Storage Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-26, February.
    2. Boudia Mohamed El Amine & Yi Zhou & Hongying Li & Qiuwang Wang & Jun Xi & Cunlu Zhao, 2023. "Latest Updates of Single-Junction Organic Solar Cells up to 20% Efficiency," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(9), pages 1-12, May.
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    Cited by:

    1. Agata Szlapa-Kula & Przemyslaw Ledwon & Agnieszka Krawiec & Slawomir Kula, 2023. "Dibenzofulvene Derivatives as Promising Materials for Photovoltaic and Organic Electronics," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(24), pages 1-40, December.

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