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Passive Strategies for Building Retrofitting: Performances Analysis and Incentive Policies for the Iranian Scenario

Author

Listed:
  • Yorgos Spanodimitriou

    (Department of Architecture and Industrial Design, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, 81031 Aversa, Italy)

  • Giovanni Ciampi

    (Department of Architecture and Industrial Design, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, 81031 Aversa, Italy)

  • Michelangelo Scorpio

    (Department of Architecture and Industrial Design, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, 81031 Aversa, Italy)

  • Niloufar Mokhtari

    (Department of Architecture and Industrial Design, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, 81031 Aversa, Italy)

  • Ainoor Teimoorzadeh

    (Department of Architecture and Industrial Design, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, 81031 Aversa, Italy)

  • Roberta Laffi

    (Department of Architecture and Industrial Design, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, 81031 Aversa, Italy)

  • Sergio Sibilio

    (Department of Architecture and Industrial Design, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, 81031 Aversa, Italy)

Abstract

A large amount of the Iranian energy demand is related to the building sector, mainly due to its obsolescence. In this paper, a second-skin system has been implemented as a retrofit action for an office building, evaluating the effect of a tensile material as second-skin in terms of primary energy saving, carbon dioxide equivalent emissions, and simple payback period. The analysis was carried out through numerical simulations across a whole year and for four Iranian cities (Tabriz, Teheran, Yazd, and Bandar Abbas) in four different climates (cold, temperate, hot-dry, and hot-wet), and with the building aligned at either north-south or east-west. Moreover, an economic analysis was carried out suggesting different incentive policies to promote building energy refurbishment. The simulation results highlighted a favorable orientation for buildings in Iran, suggesting a guideline for new constructions. Indeed, the best results were achieved for an east-west orientation of the building (up to a primary energy saving of 13.6% and reduction of carbon dioxide equivalent emissions of 45.5 Mg CO 2 ,eq , in Yazd), with a decrease of the annual specific total (cooling and thermal) energy demand of 37.9 kWh/m 2 /year. The simple payback period values were also lower in the east-west orientation than the north-south one.

Suggested Citation

  • Yorgos Spanodimitriou & Giovanni Ciampi & Michelangelo Scorpio & Niloufar Mokhtari & Ainoor Teimoorzadeh & Roberta Laffi & Sergio Sibilio, 2022. "Passive Strategies for Building Retrofitting: Performances Analysis and Incentive Policies for the Iranian Scenario," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-22, February.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:5:p:1628-:d:755700
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Soo-Jeong Kim & Doo-Yong Park, 2022. "Study on the Variation in Heating Energy Based on Energy Consumption from the District Heating System, Simulations and Pattern Analysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-21, May.
    2. Wenxiao Chu & Maria Vicidomini & Francesco Calise & Neven Duić & Poul Alborg Østergaard & Qiuwang Wang & Maria da Graça Carvalho, 2022. "Recent Advances in Technologies, Methods, and Economic Analysis for Sustainable Development of Energy, Water, and Environment Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-24, September.
    3. Yorgos Spanodimitriou & Giovanni Ciampi & Luigi Tufano & Michelangelo Scorpio, 2023. "Flexible and Lightweight Solutions for Energy Improvement in Construction: A Literature Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(18), pages 1-50, September.

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