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Coupling a Chlor-Alkali Membrane Electrolyzer Cell to a Wind Energy Source: Dynamic Modeling and Simulations

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  • Krunalkumar Thummar

    (Department of Power Plant Technology, Faculty of Mechanical, Electrical and Energy-Systems Engineering, Brandenburg University of Technology (BTU) Cottbus-Senftenberg, Forschungszentrum 3E, Siemens-Halske-Ring 13, 03046 Cottbus, Germany)

  • Roger Abang

    (Department of Power Plant Technology, Faculty of Mechanical, Electrical and Energy-Systems Engineering, Brandenburg University of Technology (BTU) Cottbus-Senftenberg, Forschungszentrum 3E, Siemens-Halske-Ring 13, 03046 Cottbus, Germany)

  • Katharina Menzel

    (Nobian GmbH, 65926 Frankfurt am Main, Germany)

  • Matheus Theodorus de Groot

    (HyCC, Van Asch van Wijckstraat 53, P.O. Box 2089, 3811 LP Amersfoort, The Netherlands
    Department of Chemical Engineering and Chemistry, Eindhoven University of Technology, P.O. Box 513, 5600 MB Eindhoven, The Netherlands)

Abstract

Renewable energy sources are becoming a greater component of the electrical mix, while being significantly more volatile than conventional energy sources. As a result, net stability and availability pose significant challenges. Energy-intensive processes, such as chlor-alkali electrolysis, can potentially adjust their consumption to the available power, which is known as demand side management or demand response. In this study, a dynamic model of a chlor-alkali membrane cell is developed to assess the flexible potential of the membrane cell. Several improvements to previously published models were made, making the model more representative of state-of-the-art CA plants. By coupling the model with a wind power profile, the current and potential level over the course of a day was simulated. The simulation results show that the required ramp rates are within the regular operating possibilities of the plant for most of the time and that the electrolyte concentrations in the cell can be kept at the right level by varying inlet flows and concentrations. This means that a CA plant can indeed be flexibly operated in the future energy system.

Suggested Citation

  • Krunalkumar Thummar & Roger Abang & Katharina Menzel & Matheus Theodorus de Groot, 2022. "Coupling a Chlor-Alkali Membrane Electrolyzer Cell to a Wind Energy Source: Dynamic Modeling and Simulations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-26, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:2:p:606-:d:725509
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Stadler, Ingo, 2008. "Power grid balancing of energy systems with high renewable energy penetration by demand response," Utilities Policy, Elsevier, vol. 16(2), pages 90-98, June.
    2. Roh, Kosan & Brée, Luisa C. & Perrey, Karen & Bulan, Andreas & Mitsos, Alexander, 2019. "Flexible operation of switchable chlor-alkali electrolysis for demand side management," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 255(C).
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    1. Lerch, Philipp & Scheller, Fabian & Reichelt, David G. & Menzel, Katharina & Bruckner, Thomas, 2024. "Electricity cost and CO2 savings potential for chlor-alkali electrolysis plants: Benefits of electricity price dependent demand response," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 355(C).

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