IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v15y2022i24p9462-d1002623.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Harmonic Impedance Model of Multiple Utility-Interactive Multilevel Photovoltaic Inverters

Author

Listed:
  • Christian A. Rojas

    (Department of Electronic Engineering, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso 2390123, Chile
    Current address: Department of Electronic Engineering, Técnica Federico Santa María, Av. España 1680, Valparaíso 2340000, Chile.)

  • Samir Kouro

    (Department of Electronic Engineering, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso 2390123, Chile
    Electronic Engineering Department, Universidad de Sevilla, 41004 Sevilla, Spain
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Ruben Inzunza

    (Toshiba Mitsubishi-Electric Industrial Systems Corporation, Tokyo 104-0031, Japan
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Yasuaki Mitsugi

    (Toshiba Mitsubishi-Electric Industrial Systems Corporation, Tokyo 104-0031, Japan
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Abraham M. Alcaide

    (Electronic Engineering Department, Universidad de Sevilla, 41004 Sevilla, Spain
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

Abstract

An important requirement of the power grid with high penetration of renewable energy sources is the mitigation of potential harmonic interactions between different distributed large grid-tie inverters and the mains. This work presents the harmonic interaction between multiple multilevel photovoltaic (PV) inverters based on the well-known T-type neutral-point-clamped inverter (3L-TNPC). The multiple 3L-TNPC is connected in parallel to a common ac bus by using distribution voltage feeders. The analysis is performed by using the Norton equivalence model of each power circuit, its admittance matrix modeling, and the potential overall impedance resonances with the ac grid. The main contribution of this work is the development of a current harmonic injection model of the system operating under a polluted voltage grid for harmonic analysis, while overall filtering design restrictions due to impedance limits based on current and voltage standards are considered. The proposed impedance Norton model is compared with the electromagnetic transient model (EMT model) by using comprehensive simulations, showing good match between both models.

Suggested Citation

  • Christian A. Rojas & Samir Kouro & Ruben Inzunza & Yasuaki Mitsugi & Abraham M. Alcaide, 2022. "Harmonic Impedance Model of Multiple Utility-Interactive Multilevel Photovoltaic Inverters," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(24), pages 1-21, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:24:p:9462-:d:1002623
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/24/9462/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/24/9462/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Muhammad Yasir Ali Khan & Haoming Liu & Zhihao Yang & Xiaoling Yuan, 2020. "A Comprehensive Review on Grid Connected Photovoltaic Inverters, Their Modulation Techniques, and Control Strategies," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-40, August.
    2. Ravi Shankar Singh & Vladimir Ćuk & Sjef Cobben, 2020. "Measurement-Based Distribution Grid Harmonic Impedance Models and Their Uncertainties," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-16, August.
    3. Xiaohuan Wang & Senfeng Wang & Shuguang Wang & Chunlai Yang & Xiaojun Zhao, 2021. "A Digital Delay Compensation Method to Improve the Stability of LCL Grid-Connected Inverters," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-13, May.
    4. Subhashree Choudhury & Mohit Bajaj & Taraprasanna Dash & Salah Kamel & Francisco Jurado, 2021. "Multilevel Inverter: A Survey on Classical and Advanced Topologies, Control Schemes, Applications to Power System and Future Prospects," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-48, September.
    5. Cristian Verdugo & Samir Kouro & Christian A. Rojas & Marcelo A. Perez & Thierry Meynard & Mariusz Malinowski, 2019. "Five-Level T-type Cascade Converter for Rooftop Grid-Connected Photovoltaic Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-20, May.
    6. Ishita Ray, 2021. "Review of Impedance-Based Analysis Methods Applied to Grid-Forming Inverters in Inverter-Dominated Grids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-18, May.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Arraño-Vargas, Felipe & Jiang, Shan & Bennett, Bruce & Konstantinou, Georgios, 2023. "Mitigation of power system oscillations in weak grids with battery energy storage systems: A real-world case study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 283(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Ziqian Zhang & Carina Lehmal & Philipp Hackl & Robert Schuerhuber, 2022. "Transient Stability Analysis and Post-Fault Restart Strategy for Current-Limited Grid-Forming Converter," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-26, May.
    2. Abdulkarim Athwer & Ahmed Darwish, 2023. "A Review on Modular Converter Topologies Based on WBG Semiconductor Devices in Wind Energy Conversion Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(14), pages 1-44, July.
    3. Haoming Liu & Muhammad Yasir Ali Khan & Xiaoling Yuan, 2023. "Hybrid Maximum Power Extraction Methods for Photovoltaic Systems: A Comprehensive Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(15), pages 1-64, July.
    4. Flavio A. Garcia-Santiago & Julio C. Rosas-Caro & Jesus E. Valdez-Resendiz & Jonathan C. Mayo-Maldonado & Antonio Valderrabano-Gonzalez & Hector R. Robles-Campos, 2022. "Single-Phase Five-Level Multilevel Inverter Based on a Transistors Six-Pack Module," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(24), pages 1-21, December.
    5. Mebtu Beza & Massimo Bongiorno & Anant Narula, 2021. "Impact of Control Loops on the Passivity Properties of Grid-Forming Converters with Fault-Ride through Capability," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-14, September.
    6. Tito G. Amaral & Vitor Fernão Pires & Armando Cordeiro & Daniel Foito & João F. Martins & Julia Yamnenko & Tetyana Tereschenko & Liudmyla Laikova & Ihor Fedin, 2023. "Incipient Fault Diagnosis of a Grid-Connected T-Type Multilevel Inverter Using Multilayer Perceptron and Walsh Transform," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-18, March.
    7. Pawel Szczepankowski & Jaroslaw Luszcz & Alexander Usoltsev & Natalia Strzelecka & Enrique Romero-Cadaval, 2021. "The Conceptual Research over Low-Switching Modulation Strategy for Matrix Converters with the Coupled Reactors," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-25, January.
    8. Lakshmi Syamala & Deepa Sankar & Suhara Ekkarakkudy Makkar & Bos Mathew Jos & Mathew Kallarackal, 2022. "Hysteresis Based Quasi Fixed Frequency Current Control of Single Phase Full Bridge Grid Integrated Voltage Source Inverter," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-17, October.
    9. Kui-Jun Lee, 2020. "Analytical Modeling of Neutral Point Current in T-type Three-level PWM Converter," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-11, March.
    10. Muhammad Yasir Ali Khan & Haoming Liu & Salman Habib & Danish Khan & Xiaoling Yuan, 2022. "Design and Performance Evaluation of a Step-Up DC–DC Converter with Dual Loop Controllers for Two Stages Grid Connected PV Inverter," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(2), pages 1-22, January.
    11. Guilherme V. Hollweg & Shahid A. Khan & Shivam Chaturvedi & Yaoyu Fan & Mengqi Wang & Wencong Su, 2023. "Grid-Connected Converters: A Brief Survey of Topologies, Output Filters, Current Control, and Weak Grids Operation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(9), pages 1-31, April.
    12. Elieser Tarigan, 2024. "Techno-Economic Analysis of Residential Grid-Connected Rooftop Solar PV Systems in Indonesia Under MEMR 26/2021 Regulation," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 14(1), pages 412-417, January.
    13. Truong-Duy Duong & Minh-Khai Nguyen & Tan-Tai Tran & Dai-Van Vo & Young-Cheol Lim & Joon-Ho Choi, 2022. "Topology Review of Three-Phase Two-Level Transformerless Photovoltaic Inverters for Common-Mode Voltage Reduction," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-18, April.
    14. Subhashree Choudhury & Shiba Kumar Acharya & Rajendra Kumar Khadanga & Satyajit Mohanty & Jehangir Arshad & Ateeq Ur Rehman & Muhammad Shafiq & Jin-Ghoo Choi, 2021. "Harmonic Profile Enhancement of Grid Connected Fuel Cell through Cascaded H-Bridge Multi-Level Inverter and Improved Squirrel Search Optimization Technique," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-21, November.
    15. Tariq Kamal & Murat Karabacak & Vedran S. Perić & Syed Zulqadar Hassan & Luis M. Fernández-Ramírez, 2020. "Novel Improved Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Control of Inverter and Supervisory Energy Management System of a Microgrid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-22, September.
    16. Shaik Nyamathulla & Dhanamjayulu Chittathuru, 2023. "A Review of Multilevel Inverter Topologies for Grid-Connected Sustainable Solar Photovoltaic Systems," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-44, September.
    17. Elieser Tarigan, 2023. "Financial Analysis of Solar Rooftop PV System: Case Study in Indonesia," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 13(3), pages 15-19, May.
    18. Rania A. Ibrahim & Nahla E. Zakzouk, 2023. "Bi-Functional Non-Superconducting Saturated-Core Inductor for Single-Stage Grid-Tied PV Systems: Filter and Fault Current Limiter," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(10), pages 1-24, May.
    19. Mohamed Salem & Anna Richelli & Khalid Yahya & Muhammad Najwan Hamidi & Tze-Zhang Ang & Ibrahim Alhamrouni, 2022. "A Comprehensive Review on Multilevel Inverters for Grid-Tied System Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-40, August.
    20. Efaf Bikdeli & Md. Rabiul Islam & Md. Moktadir Rahman & Kashem M. Muttaqi, 2022. "State of the Art of the Techniques for Grid Forming Inverters to Solve the Challenges of Renewable Rich Power Grids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-25, March.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:24:p:9462-:d:1002623. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.