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A Comprehensive Review on Grid Connected Photovoltaic Inverters, Their Modulation Techniques, and Control Strategies

Author

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  • Muhammad Yasir Ali Khan

    (College of Energy and Electrical Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 211100, China)

  • Haoming Liu

    (College of Energy and Electrical Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 211100, China)

  • Zhihao Yang

    (College of Energy and Electrical Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 211100, China)

  • Xiaoling Yuan

    (College of Energy and Electrical Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 211100, China)

Abstract

The installation of photovoltaic (PV) system for electrical power generation has gained a substantial interest in the power system for clean and green energy. However, having the intermittent characteristics of photovoltaic, its integration with the power system may cause certain uncertainties (voltage fluctuations, harmonics in output waveforms, etc.) leading towards reliability and stability issues. In PV systems, the power electronics play a significant role in energy harvesting and integration of grid-friendly power systems. Therefore, the reliability, efficiency, and cost-effectiveness of power converters are of main concern in the system design and are mainly dependent on the applied control strategy. This review article presents a comprehensive review on the grid-connected PV systems. A wide spectrum of different classifications and configurations of grid-connected inverters is presented. Different multi-level inverter topologies along with the modulation techniques are classified into many types and are elaborated in detail. Moreover, different control reference frames used in inverters are presented. In addition, different control strategies applied to inverters are discussed and a concise summary of the related literature review is presented in tabulated form. Finally, the scope of the research is briefly discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Muhammad Yasir Ali Khan & Haoming Liu & Zhihao Yang & Xiaoling Yuan, 2020. "A Comprehensive Review on Grid Connected Photovoltaic Inverters, Their Modulation Techniques, and Control Strategies," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-40, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:16:p:4185-:d:398436
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    12. Elieser Tarigan, 2024. "Techno-Economic Analysis of Residential Grid-Connected Rooftop Solar PV Systems in Indonesia Under MEMR 26/2021 Regulation," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 14(1), pages 412-417, January.
    13. Christian A. Rojas & Samir Kouro & Ruben Inzunza & Yasuaki Mitsugi & Abraham M. Alcaide, 2022. "Harmonic Impedance Model of Multiple Utility-Interactive Multilevel Photovoltaic Inverters," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(24), pages 1-21, December.
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    15. Truong-Duy Duong & Minh-Khai Nguyen & Tan-Tai Tran & Dai-Van Vo & Young-Cheol Lim & Joon-Ho Choi, 2022. "Topology Review of Three-Phase Two-Level Transformerless Photovoltaic Inverters for Common-Mode Voltage Reduction," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-18, April.
    16. Anderson Aparecido Dionizio & Leonardo Poltronieri Sampaio & Sérgio Augusto Oliveira da Silva & Sebastián de Jesús Manrique Machado, 2023. "Grid-Tied Single-Phase Integrated Zeta Inverter for Photovoltaic Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(9), pages 1-19, April.
    17. Justin Ugwu & Kenneth C. Odo & Chibuike Peter Ohanu & Jorge García & Ramy Georgious, 2022. "Comprehensive Review of Renewable Energy Communication Modeling for Smart Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-28, December.
    18. Haoming Liu & Muhammad Yasir Ali Khan & Xiaoling Yuan, 2023. "Hybrid Maximum Power Extraction Methods for Photovoltaic Systems: A Comprehensive Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(15), pages 1-64, July.
    19. Tito G. Amaral & Vitor Fernão Pires & Armando Cordeiro & Daniel Foito & João F. Martins & Julia Yamnenko & Tetyana Tereschenko & Liudmyla Laikova & Ihor Fedin, 2023. "Incipient Fault Diagnosis of a Grid-Connected T-Type Multilevel Inverter Using Multilayer Perceptron and Walsh Transform," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-18, March.

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