IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v15y2022i23p9068-d988961.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Experimental and Prenemilary Numerical Evaluation of Pressure Drops under the Conditions of the Stratified Gas-Liquid Flow in a Horizontal Pipe Filled with Metal Foam

Author

Listed:
  • Jerzy Hapanowicz

    (Department of Process and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Opole University of Technology, St. Mikołajczyka 5, 45-271 Opole, Poland)

  • Adriana Szydłowska

    (Department of Process and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Opole University of Technology, St. Mikołajczyka 5, 45-271 Opole, Poland)

  • Jacek Wydrych

    (Department of Thermal Engineering and Industrial Facilities, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Opole University of Technology, St. Mikołajczyka 5, 45-271 Opole, Poland)

Abstract

The paper reports the results of experimental tests and numerical simulations related to the pressure drop during two-phase air-water mixture flow through a pipe containing metal foam packing. Aluminium foam with 40 PPI open cells was used in the tests. A horizontal pipe with an internal diameter of 10 mm was used, and the foam only occupied a section of the pipe length equal to 240 mm. In the section of the pipe upwards of the foam, stratified flow pattern was generated, i.e., the most characteristic type for the gas-liquid flow. The results of the experimental research were compared with the values derived on the basis of the empirical method, which was developed for several different metal foams and two-phase systems. The values derived from measurements and calculations were subsequently applied to validate one numerical simulation method that is known to be particularly applicable for two-phase gas-liquid flow through metal foams. As a final result, the phenomena resulting from the presence of foam in the stratified flow through a gas-liquid system, the deficiencies of the methods applied in calculating pressure drops and modeling their values in accordance with the adopted numerical procedure were indicated. All research and modelling were carried out with the purpose of testing the potential of metal foam use in pipes dedicated to heat exchanger design, particularly ones intended to improve energy efficiency.

Suggested Citation

  • Jerzy Hapanowicz & Adriana Szydłowska & Jacek Wydrych, 2022. "Experimental and Prenemilary Numerical Evaluation of Pressure Drops under the Conditions of the Stratified Gas-Liquid Flow in a Horizontal Pipe Filled with Metal Foam," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(23), pages 1-22, November.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:23:p:9068-:d:988961
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/23/9068/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/23/9068/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Wu, Zhiyong & Caliot, Cyril & Bai, Fengwu & Flamant, Gilles & Wang, Zhifeng & Zhang, Jinsong & Tian, Chong, 2010. "Experimental and numerical studies of the pressure drop in ceramic foams for volumetric solar receiver applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(2), pages 504-513, February.
    2. Roman Dyga & Sebastian Brol, 2021. "Pressure Drops in Two-Phase Gas–Liquid Flow through Channels Filled with Open-Cell Metal Foams," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-26, April.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Zhang, Shengchun & Wang, Zhifeng & Wu, Zhiyong & Bai, Fengwu & Huang, Pingrui, 2019. "Numerical investigation of the heat transport in a very loose packed granular bed air receiver with a non-uniform energy flux distribution," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 987-998.
    2. Pitot de la Beaujardiere, Jean-Francois P. & Reuter, Hanno C.R., 2018. "A review of performance modelling studies associated with open volumetric receiver CSP plant technology," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 82(P3), pages 3848-3862.
    3. Xing, Ji & Liu, Zhenyi & Huang, Ping & Feng, Changgen & Zhou, Yi & Sun, Ruiyan & Wang, Shigang, 2014. "CFD validation of scaling rules for reduced-scale field releases of carbon dioxide," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(C), pages 525-530.
    4. Neber, Matthew & Lee, Hohyun, 2012. "Design of a high temperature cavity receiver for residential scale concentrated solar power," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 47(1), pages 481-487.
    5. Zhang, Hao & Shuai, Yong & Lougou, Bachirou Guene & Jiang, Boshu & Wang, Fuqiang & Cheng, Ziming & Tan, Heping, 2020. "Effects of multilayer porous ceramics on thermochemical energy conversion and storage efficiency in solar dry reforming of methane reactor," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 265(C).
    6. Wang, P. & Li, J.B. & Xu, R.N. & Jiang, P.X., 2021. "Non-uniform and volumetric effect on the hydrodynamic and thermal characteristic in a unit solar absorber," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 225(C).
    7. Carlos E. Arreola-Ramos & Omar Álvarez-Brito & Juan Daniel Macías & Aldo Javier Guadarrama-Mendoza & Manuel A. Ramírez-Cabrera & Armando Rojas-Morin & Patricio J. Valadés-Pelayo & Heidi Isabel Villafá, 2021. "Experimental Evaluation and Modeling of Air Heating in a Ceramic Foam Volumetric Absorber by Effective Parameters," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-15, April.
    8. Zaversky, Fritz & Aldaz, Leticia & Sánchez, Marcelino & Ávila-Marín, Antonio L. & Roldán, M. Isabel & Fernández-Reche, Jesús & Füssel, Alexander & Beckert, Wieland & Adler, Jörg, 2018. "Numerical and experimental evaluation and optimization of ceramic foam as solar absorber – Single-layer vs multi-layer configurations," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 210(C), pages 351-375.
    9. He, Y.L. & Cheng, Z.D. & Cui, F.Q. & Li, Z.Y. & Li, D., 2012. "Numerical investigations on a pressurized volumetric receiver: Solar concentrating and collecting modelling," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 44(C), pages 368-379.
    10. Navalho, Jorge E.P. & Pereira, José C.F., 2020. "A comprehensive and fully predictive discrete methodology for volumetric solar receivers: application to a functional parabolic dish solar collector system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 267(C).
    11. Siavashi, Majid & Hosseini, Farzad & Talesh Bahrami, Hamid Reza, 2021. "A new design with preheating and layered porous ceramic for hydrogen production through methane steam reforming process," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 231(C).
    12. Tan, Weng Cheong & Saw, Lip Huat & Thiam, Hui San & Xuan, Jin & Cai, Zuansi & Yew, Ming Chian, 2018. "Overview of porous media/metal foam application in fuel cells and solar power systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 96(C), pages 181-197.
    13. Li, Qing & Bai, Fengwu & Yang, Bei & Wang, Zhifeng & El Hefni, Baligh & Liu, Sijie & Kubo, Syuichi & Kiriki, Hiroaki & Han, Mingxu, 2016. "Dynamic simulation and experimental validation of an open air receiver and a thermal energy storage system for solar thermal power plant," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 281-293.
    14. Aidar Khairullin & Aigul Haibullina & Alex Sinyavin & Denis Balzamov & Vladimir Ilyin & Liliya Khairullina & Veronika Bronskaya, 2022. "Heat Transfer in 3D Laguerre–Voronoi Open-Cell Foams under Pulsating Flow," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-26, November.
    15. Roldán, M.I. & Smirnova, O. & Fend, T. & Casas, J.L. & Zarza, E., 2014. "Thermal analysis and design of a volumetric solar absorber depending on the porosity," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 116-128.
    16. Daabo, Ahmed M. & Mahmoud, Saad & Al-Dadah, Raya K., 2016. "The optical efficiency of three different geometries of a small scale cavity receiver for concentrated solar applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 1081-1096.
    17. Sharma, Sonika & Talukdar, Prabal, 2024. "Thermo-mechanical performance enhancement of volumetric solar receivers using graded porous absorbers," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 304(C).
    18. Naqiuddin, Nor Haziq & Saw, Lip Huat & Yew, Ming Chian & Yusof, Farazila & Poon, Hiew Mun & Cai, Zuansi & Thiam, Hui San, 2018. "Numerical investigation for optimizing segmented micro-channel heat sink by Taguchi-Grey method," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 222(C), pages 437-450.
    19. Nimvari, Majid Eshagh & Jouybari, Nima Fallah & Esmaili, Qadir, 2018. "A new approach to mitigate intense temperature gradients in ceramic foam solar receivers," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 122(C), pages 206-215.
    20. Li, J.B. & Wang, P. & Liu, D.Y., 2022. "Optimization on the gradually varied pore structure distribution for the irradiated absorber," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 240(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:23:p:9068-:d:988961. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.