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Two-Step Pretreatment of Lignocellulosic Biomass for High-Sugar Recovery from the Structural Plant Polymers Cellulose and Hemicellulose

Author

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  • Nikki Sjulander

    (Chair of Biosystems Engineering, Institute of Forestry and Engineering, Estonian University of Life Sciences, 51014 Tartu, Estonia)

  • Timo Kikas

    (Chair of Biosystems Engineering, Institute of Forestry and Engineering, Estonian University of Life Sciences, 51014 Tartu, Estonia)

Abstract

Nitrogen explosive decompression pretreatment was tested on barley straw, aspen wood, and pine wood in a two-step pretreatment approach. The two-step approach aims to avoid the uncontrolled degradation of hemicellulose during pretreatment and to recover high sugar yields from hemicellulose and cellulose. Additionally, the pretreated biomass was filtered after each pretreatment step with a fine metal sieve so that fermentation and hydrolysis inhibitors were removed. A total sugar yield of 43 g per 100 g of dry biomass was achieved from barley straw and aspen wood. For pine wood, the total sugar yield was significantly lower, with 12 g per 100 g of dry biomass. Possible reasons for this low sugar yield are the adsorption and deactivation of cellulases on softwood hemicellulose and on repolymerized lignin after pretreatment.

Suggested Citation

  • Nikki Sjulander & Timo Kikas, 2022. "Two-Step Pretreatment of Lignocellulosic Biomass for High-Sugar Recovery from the Structural Plant Polymers Cellulose and Hemicellulose," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(23), pages 1-18, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:23:p:8898-:d:983303
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Florinda Martins & Carlos Felgueiras & Miroslava Smitkova & Nídia Caetano, 2019. "Analysis of Fossil Fuel Energy Consumption and Environmental Impacts in European Countries," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-11, March.
    2. Lisandra Rocha-Meneses & Jorge A Ferreira & Nemailla Bonturi & Kaja Orupõld & Timo Kikas, 2019. "Enhancing Bioenergy Yields from Sequential Bioethanol and Biomethane Production by Means of Solid–Liquid Separation of the Substrates," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(19), pages 1-16, September.
    3. Nikki Sjulander & Timo Kikas, 2020. "Origin, Impact and Control of Lignocellulosic Inhibitors in Bioethanol Production—A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-20, September.
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    Cited by:

    1. Maria El Hage & Nicolas Louka & Sid-Ahmed Rezzoug & Thierry Maugard & Sophie Sablé & Mohamed Koubaa & Espérance Debs & Zoulikha Maache-Rezzoug, 2023. "Bioethanol Production from Woody Biomass: Recent Advances on the Effect of Pretreatments on the Bioconversion Process and Energy Yield Aspects," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(13), pages 1-31, June.
    2. Margareta Novian Cahyanti & Sabarathinam Shanmugam & Timo Kikas, 2023. "Synergistic Effects of Torrefaction and Alkaline Pretreatment on Sugar and Bioethanol Production from Wood Waste," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(22), pages 1-18, November.

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