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The Complexity of Space Utilization and Environmental Pollution Control in the Main Corridor of Makassar City, South Sulawesi, Indonesia

Author

Listed:
  • Batara Surya

    (Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Faculty of Engineering, University Bosowa, Makassar City 90231, Indonesia)

  • Hamsina Hamsina

    (Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University Bosowa, Makassar City 90231, Indonesia)

  • Ridwan Ridwan

    (Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University Bosowa, Makassar City 90231, Indonesia)

  • Baharuddin Baharuddin

    (Department of Agricultural Socio–Economic, Faculty of Agriculture, University Bosowa, Makassar City 90231, Indonesia)

  • Firman Menne

    (Department of Accounting, Faculty of Economic and Business, University Bosowa, Makassar City 90231, Indonesia)

  • Andi Tenri Fitriyah

    (Department of Agricultural Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture, University Bosowa, Makassar City 90231, Indonesia)

  • Emil Salim Rasyidi

    (Department of Urban Planning, Faculty of Engineering, University Bosowa, Makassar City 90231, Indonesia)

Abstract

Population mobility, increasing demand for transportation, and the complexity of land use have an impact on environmental quality degradation and air quality pollution. This study aims to analyze (1) the effect of population mobility, increased traffic volume, and land use change on air quality pollution, (2) direct and indirect effects of urban activities, transportation systems, and movement patterns on environmental quality degradation and air pollution index, and (3) air pollution strategy and sustainable urban environmental management. The research method used is a sequential explanation design. Data were obtained through observation, surveys, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The results of the study illustrate that the business center and Daya terminal with a value of 0.18 µgram/m 3 is polluted, the power plant and Sermani industrial area with a value of 0.16 µgram/m 3 is polluted, the Makassar industrial area with a value of 0.23 is heavily polluted, and the Hasanuddin International Airport area with a value of 0.04 µgram/m 3 is not polluted. Population mobility, traffic volume, and land use changes have a significant effect on environmental quality degradation, with a determination coefficient of 94.1%. The direct effect of decreasing environmental quality on the air pollution index is 66.09%. This study recommends transportation management on the main road corridor of Makassar City, which is environmentally friendly with regard to sustainable environmental management.

Suggested Citation

  • Batara Surya & Hamsina Hamsina & Ridwan Ridwan & Baharuddin Baharuddin & Firman Menne & Andi Tenri Fitriyah & Emil Salim Rasyidi, 2020. "The Complexity of Space Utilization and Environmental Pollution Control in the Main Corridor of Makassar City, South Sulawesi, Indonesia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(21), pages 1-41, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:21:p:9244-:d:441180
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    Cited by:

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    2. Batara Surya & Agus Salim & Seri Suriani & Firman Menne & Emil Salim Rasyidi, 2021. "Economic Growth and Development of a Minapolitan Area Based on the Utilization of Renewable Energy, Takalar Regency, South Sulawesi, Indonesia," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 11(5), pages 255-274.
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    5. Batara Surya & Seri Suriani & Firman Menne & Herminawaty Abubakar & Muhammad Idris & Emil Salim Rasyidi & Hasanuddin Remmang, 2021. "Community Empowerment and Utilization of Renewable Energy: Entrepreneurial Perspective for Community Resilience Based on Sustainable Management of Slum Settlements in Makassar City, Indonesia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-36, March.
    6. Batara Surya & Agus Salim & Hernita Hernita & Seri Suriani & Firman Menne & Emil Salim Rasyidi, 2021. "Land Use Change, Urban Agglomeration, and Urban Sprawl: A Sustainable Development Perspective of Makassar City, Indonesia," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(6), pages 1-31, May.
    7. Dongbing Li & Yao Chang & Zibibula Simayi & Shengtian Yang, 2022. "Multi-Scenario Dynamic Simulation of Urban Agglomeration Development on the Northern Slope of the Tianshan Mountains in Xinjiang, China, with the Goal of High-Quality Urban Construction," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-19, June.

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