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Development of Broken Rotor Bar Fault Diagnosis Method with Sum of Weighted Fourier Series Coefficients Square

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  • Bon-Gwan Gu

    (School of Energy Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Republic of Korea)

Abstract

This study proposes a broken rotor bar (BRB) fault diagnosis method for an induction motor using the sum of the weighted Fourier series coefficients squares of a complex current as a diagnosis signal. First, the sum of the squares of the Fourier series coefficients confirms the very narrow band-pass filter characteristics to derive a specific frequency component. This assists us in obtaining a BRB fault diagnosis signal that exists in a limited frequency range. Second, the magnitude of the Fourier series coefficients of the BRB fault signal is proportional to the slip frequency and load condition. A weighting factor is proposed to render the BRB fault signal irrelevant to the slip frequency and load condition. Consequently, the proposed fault diagnosis can be conducted without the slip frequency information or searching for the maximum coefficient component. Finally, the proposed fault diagnosis method is validated through experiments using a 55 kW induction motor with and without a BRB fault. It is implemented with a DSP controller at time intervals of 20, 10, 5, and 4 s for the Fourier series. The proposed diagnosis method performs well under various load conditions and shows that the derived fault signal exhibits a large difference between healthy and BRB faulty induction motors.

Suggested Citation

  • Bon-Gwan Gu, 2022. "Development of Broken Rotor Bar Fault Diagnosis Method with Sum of Weighted Fourier Series Coefficients Square," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-12, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:22:p:8735-:d:978615
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Luis Alonso Trujillo Guajardo & Miguel Angel Platas Garza & Johnny Rodríguez Maldonado & Mario Alberto González Vázquez & Luis Humberto Rodríguez Alfaro & Fernando Salinas Salinas, 2022. "Prony Method Estimation for Motor Current Signal Analysis Diagnostics in Rotor Cage Induction Motors," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-24, May.
    2. Tomas A. Garcia-Calva & Daniel Morinigo-Sotelo & Vanessa Fernandez-Cavero & Arturo Garcia-Perez & Rene de J. Romero-Troncoso, 2021. "Early Detection of Broken Rotor Bars in Inverter-Fed Induction Motors Using Speed Analysis of Startup Transients," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-16, March.
    3. Zuolu Wang & Jie Yang & Haiyang Li & Dong Zhen & Yuandong Xu & Fengshou Gu, 2019. "Fault Identification of Broken Rotor Bars in Induction Motors Using an Improved Cyclic Modulation Spectral Analysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(17), pages 1-20, August.
    4. Xinyue Liu & Yan Yan & Kaibo Hu & Shan Zhang & Hongjie Li & Zhen Zhang & Tingna Shi, 2022. "Fault Diagnosis of Rotor Broken Bar in Induction Motor Based on Successive Variational Mode Decomposition," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-16, February.
    5. Mikko Tahkola & Áron Szücs & Jari Halme & Akhtar Zeb & Janne Keränen, 2022. "A Novel Machine Learning-Based Approach for Induction Machine Fault Classifier Development—A Broken Rotor Bar Case Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-23, May.
    6. Arkadiusz Duda & Piotr Drozdowski, 2020. "Induction Motor Fault Diagnosis Based on Zero-Sequence Current Analysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(24), pages 1-25, December.
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    1. Sarahi Aguayo-Tapia & Gerardo Avalos-Almazan & Jose de Jesus Rangel-Magdaleno & Juan Manuel Ramirez-Cortes, 2023. "Physical Variable Measurement Techniques for Fault Detection in Electric Motors," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(12), pages 1-21, June.

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