IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v15y2022i22p8630-d975834.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Theoretical and Experimental Investigation of Explosion Characteristics of Hydrogen Explosion in a Closed Vessel

Author

Listed:
  • Huadao Xing

    (School of Mechanical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China
    School of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China)

  • Runze Yu

    (State Key Laboratory for Disaster Prevention & Mitigation of Explosion & Impact, The Army Engineering University of PLA, Nanjing 210007, China)

  • Guangan Xu

    (State Key Laboratory for Disaster Prevention & Mitigation of Explosion & Impact, The Army Engineering University of PLA, Nanjing 210007, China)

  • Xiaodong Li

    (School of Mechanical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China)

  • Yanyu Qiu

    (State Key Laboratory for Disaster Prevention & Mitigation of Explosion & Impact, The Army Engineering University of PLA, Nanjing 210007, China)

  • Derong Wang

    (State Key Laboratory for Disaster Prevention & Mitigation of Explosion & Impact, The Army Engineering University of PLA, Nanjing 210007, China)

  • Bin Li

    (School of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China)

  • Lifeng Xie

    (School of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China)

Abstract

A simplified model that calculates the deflagration pressure–time curves of a hydrogen explosion was proposed. The deflagration parameters (pressure peak, duration, deflagration index, and impulse) of hydrogen–air mixtures with different hydrogen concentrations were experimentally investigated. The results show that the pressure curves calculated by the model are consistent with experimental data pertaining to a methane and hydrogen explosion. By comparison, the pressure peak and deflagration index are found to be influenced by the aspect ratio and surface area of vessels. The impulse and explosion times at fuel-lean hydrogen concentrations are greater than those at fuel-rich concentrations. When the hydrogen concentration is between 34 vol.% and 18 vol.%, the greatest explosion damage effect is formed by both the overpressure and the impulse, which should be considered for hydrogen explosion safety design in industrial production.

Suggested Citation

  • Huadao Xing & Runze Yu & Guangan Xu & Xiaodong Li & Yanyu Qiu & Derong Wang & Bin Li & Lifeng Xie, 2022. "Theoretical and Experimental Investigation of Explosion Characteristics of Hydrogen Explosion in a Closed Vessel," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-14, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:22:p:8630-:d:975834
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/22/8630/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/22/8630/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Xiao, Huahua & Duan, Qiangling & Sun, Jinhua, 2018. "Premixed flame propagation in hydrogen explosions," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 81(P2), pages 1988-2001.
    2. Sun, Xuxu & Lu, Shouxiang, 2020. "Effect of obstacle thickness on the propagation mechanisms of a detonation wave," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 198(C).
    3. Li, Yanchao & Bi, Mingshu & Li, Bei & Zhou, Yonghao & Huang, Lei & Gao, Wei, 2018. "Explosion hazard evaluation of renewable hydrogen/ammonia/air fuels," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 159(C), pages 252-263.
    4. Sun, Xuxu & Lu, Shouxiang, 2020. "On the mechanisms of flame propagation in methane-air mixtures with concentration gradient," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 202(C).
    5. Shen, Xiaobo & Zhang, Chao & Xiu, Guangli & Zhu, Hongya, 2019. "Evolution of premixed stoichiometric hydrogen/air flame in a closed duct," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 176(C), pages 265-271.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Min Liu & Leiqi Zhang & Qiliang Wu & Yunpeng Zhang & Jiaxin Zhang & Xuefang Li & Qingxin Ba, 2023. "The Effect of Explosions on the Protective Wall of a Containerized Hydrogen Fuel Cell System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(11), pages 1-14, June.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Shen, Xiaobo & Zhang, Zhenwu & Dou, Zengguo & Cong, Beihua & Xiao, Qiuping & Liu, Haifeng, 2022. "Premixed syngas/air combustion in closed ducts with varied aspect ratios and initial pressures," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(PC).
    2. Wenhao Tan & Longxi Zheng & Jie Lu & Lingyi Wang & Daoen Zhou, 2022. "Experimental Investigations on Detonation Initiation Characteristics of a Liquid-Fueled Pulse Detonation Combustor at Different Inlet Air Temperatures," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(23), pages 1-16, December.
    3. Liang, He & Yan, Xingqing & Shi, Enhua & Wang, Xinfei & Qi, Chang & Ding, Jianfei & Zhang, Lianzhuo & Chen, Lei & Lv, Xianshu & Yu, Jianliang, 2024. "Effect of hydrogen blending on ammonia/air explosion characteristics under wide equivalence ratio," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 297(C).
    4. Shen, Xiaobo & Xu, Jiaying & Wen, Jennifer X., 2021. "Phenomenological characteristics of hydrogen/air premixed flame propagation in closed rectangular channels," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 174(C), pages 606-615.
    5. Li, Ruikang & Luo, Zhenmin & Wang, Tao & Cheng, Fangming & Lin, Haifei & Zhu, Xiaochun, 2020. "Effect of initial temperature and H2 addition on explosion characteristics of H2-poor/CH4/air mixtures," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 213(C).
    6. Zhang, Zixu & Wang, Zhiwu & Wei, Lisi & Qin, Weifeng & Zhao, Xiaolong & Xiao, Jingtao, 2024. "Effects of mixture initial conditions on deflagration to detonation transition enhanced by transverse jets," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 304(C).
    7. Shen, Xiaobo & Zhang, Zhenwu & Dou, Zengguo & Zhang, Chao, 2021. "Premixed CO/air combustion in a closed duct with inhibition," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 230(C).
    8. Zhang, Yun & Zhang, Chuanbiao & Li, Wenjuan & Xiao, Qiuping & Jiao, Fengyuan & Xu, Sen & Lan, Yanhua & Fu, Yizheng & Shu, Chi-Min & Cao, Weiguo, 2023. "Reaction mechanism of stearic acid pyrolysis via reactive molecular dynamics simulation and TG-IR technology," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 217(C).
    9. Liu, Lijuan & Zhang, Qi, 2019. "Flame range and energy output in two-phase propylene oxide/air mixtures beyond the original premixed zone," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 666-677.
    10. Lu, Yawei & Fan, Rujia & Wang, Zhirong & Cao, Xingyan & Guo, Wenjie, 2024. "The influence of hydrogen concentration on the characteristic of explosion venting: Explosion pressure, venting flame and flow field microstructure," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 293(C).
    11. Bingang Guo & Jianfeng Gao & Bin Hao & Bingjian Ai & Bingyuan Hong & Xinsheng Jiang, 2022. "Experimental and Numerical Study on the Explosion Dynamics of the Non-Uniform Liquefied Petroleum Gas and Air Mixture in a Channel with Mixed Obstacles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-16, October.
    12. Liu, Guilong & Wang, Jian & Zheng, Ligang & Pan, Rongkun & Lu, Chang & Wang, Yan & Zhao, Yongxian & Li, Yanjie, 2023. "Effect of hydrogen addition on explosion characteristics of premixed methane/air mixture under different equivalence ratio distributions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 276(C).
    13. Codina Movileanu & Maria Mitu & Venera Giurcan, 2023. "The State of the Art of Laminar Burning Velocities of H 2 -Enriched n -C 4 H 10 –Air Mixtures," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(14), pages 1-22, July.
    14. Xiangzhou Feng & Xiqiao Huang, 2022. "Influence of Variable Blocking Ratio on DDT Process," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(20), pages 1-17, October.
    15. Wang, Tao & Sheng, Yuhuai & Nan, Fan & Liu, Litao & Chen, Jian & Meng, Fanyi & Deng, Jun & Shi, Jihao & Luo, Zhenmin, 2024. "Investigation on the flame and pressure behaviors of vented hydrogen-air deflagration from a duct-connected vessel: Effects of venting diameter and static activation pressure," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 307(C).
    16. Wang, Tao & Liang, He & Luo, Zhenmin & Yu, Jianliang & Cheng, Fangming & Zhao, Jingyu & Su, Bin & Li, Ruikang & Wang, Xuqing & Feng, Zairong & Deng, Jun, 2023. "Thermal suppression effects of diluent gas on the deflagration behavior of H2–air mixtures," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 272(C).
    17. Zhou, Shangyong & Gao, Jiancun & Luo, Zhenmin & Hu, Shoutao & Wang, Le & Wang, Tao, 2022. "Role of ferromagnetic metal velvet and DC magnetic field on the explosion of a C3H8/air mixture-effect on reaction mechanism," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PC).
    18. Siddiqui, O. & Dincer, I., 2019. "Experimental investigation and assessment of direct ammonia fuel cells utilizing alkaline molten and solid electrolytes," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 914-923.
    19. Zhang, Yanzhi & Xu, Leilei & Zhu, Yizi & Xu, Shijie & Bai, Xue-Song, 2023. "Numerical study on liquid ammonia direct injection spray characteristics under engine-relevant conditions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 334(C).
    20. Dou, Zengguo & Shen, Xiaobo & Zhang, Zhenwu & Zhou, Feng & Ma, Yunsheng & Zou, Xiong & Liu, Haifeng & Wang, Fuchen, 2023. "Effects of aspect ratio and initial pressure on asymmetric flame and flame instability of premixed CO/air," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(PA).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:22:p:8630-:d:975834. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.