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Legal Regulations of Restrictions of Air Pollution Made by Mobile Positive Pressure Fans—The Case Study for Europe: A Review

Author

Listed:
  • Łukasz Warguła

    (Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Institute of Machine Design, Poznań University of Technology, 60-965 Poznań, Poland)

  • Piotr Kaczmarzyk

    (Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Institute of Machine Design, Poznań University of Technology, 60-965 Poznań, Poland
    Scientific and Research Centre for Fire Protection, National Research Institute, 05-420 Józefów, Poland)

Abstract

This paper presents a review of mobile positive pressure ventilation fans for use in rescue operations available on the European market in correlation with the approval regulations of the drive units. The authors determined the approval limits for harmful compound emissions by their power units, as applicable within the European Union. The purpose of this paper is to estimate the emissions of harmful compounds from the exhausts of rescue fan power units. It was demonstrated that electric fans are not in direct competition with internal combustion fans because they are provided in different power ranges, and 74% of the electric fan market falls between 1.1 kW and 2.2 kW, whereas fans powered by combustion engines are offered in a much higher power range from 0.7 kW to 92 kW, and the most popular power range offered by manufacturers is from 3.4 kW to 6.3 kW (57% of the market). On the basis of the limits derived from approval tests it can be demonstrated that 90% of engines on the European market which are used in fans (spark ignition (SI) engine up to 19 kW) are allowed carbon monoxide (CO) emissions of 610 g/kWh and hydrocarbon and nitrogen oxide emissions (HC + NO x ) of 8 g/kWh.

Suggested Citation

  • Łukasz Warguła & Piotr Kaczmarzyk, 2022. "Legal Regulations of Restrictions of Air Pollution Made by Mobile Positive Pressure Fans—The Case Study for Europe: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(20), pages 1-11, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:20:p:7672-:d:945461
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    4. Piotr Kaczmarzyk & Łukasz Warguła & Paweł Janik & Piotr Krawiec, 2022. "Influence of Measurement Methodologies for the Volumetric Air Flow Rate of Mobile Positive Pressure Fans on Drive Unit Performance," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-12, May.
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    1. Łukasz Warguła & Piotr Kaczmarzyk & Piotr Lijewski & Paweł Fuć & Filip Markiewicz & Daniel Małozięć & Bartosz Wieczorek, 2023. "Effect of the Volumetric Flow Rate Measurement Methodology of Positive Pressure Ventilators on the Parameters of the Drive Unit," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(11), pages 1-13, June.

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